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성인에서 눈꺼풀속말림과 눈꺼풀겉말림 환자에서 발생원인과 치료방법에 대한 분석
강선아,박태성,이정혜,장재우,김성주,최혜선,Sunah Kang,MD,Tae Seong Park,MD,Jung Hye Lee,MD,Jae Woo Jang,MD,Sung Joo Kim,MD,Hye Sun Choi,MD 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.7
<b>Purpose:</b> To evaluate the causes and treatments of entropion and ectropion in adults. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective review was performed of 397 patients (490 eyes) with entropion and 109 patients (138 eyes) with ectropion who underwent corrective surgery at Kim's Eye Hospital from January 2009 to December 2012. <b>Results:</b> The surgical correction of entropion was 3.5 times greater than that of ectropion. The causes of entropion were classified as senile (98.4%), cicatricial (1.4%) and spastic (0.2%). The causes of ectropion were classified as cicatricial (60.1%), paralytic (23.2%) and senile (16.7%). <b>Conclusions:</b> The main causes of entropion and ectropion were senile and cicatricial, respectively. Specifically, senile entropion was more common than senile ectropion, which is considered to be related to the lid anatomy of Asian patients. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(7):953-957
Kim, Sunah,Kim, Sang-Hee,Kim, Jong-Bee 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 2003 自然科學硏究 Vol.26 No.-
In this paper we construct the fiber product of R-modules over a commutative ring R and the fiber product of commutative rings. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in order to construct the fiber product of R-modules and commutative rings. Finally, we develop the fiber product of R-modules, where S is a multiplicative closed subset of a commutative ring R. Our object of this study will be a commutative square of R-modules ◁그림 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요) in which R is a commutative ring with identity. In this present paper we give the fiber product of localization of R -modules.
Sunah Shin,Juhee Kim,Doyoung Kim,Hyunjin Kim,Sara Lee,김성훈,채희동,강병문,Min Kyeong Kim,Eun Young Chae,Jeong Eun Kim,Il Young Chung,김희정 대한폐경학회 2019 대한폐경학회지 Vol.25 No.3
Objectives: Female breast cancer patients generally have limited knowledge regarding issues related to preservation of ovarian function and fertility. The present study aimed to explore the change in the understanding of these issues when female breast cancer patients are educated and counseled about ovarian function and fertility after anticancer treatment. Methods: One hundred nine young female breast cancer patients completed a questionnaire, which revealed their thoughts and opinions before and after receiving the education about ovarian function and fertility. Their responses were analyzed to determine the impact of the education on their perception and understanding of the aforementioned issues. Results: The objective survey had four main themes: planning and desire for children, degree of baseline understanding of the effects of anticancer therapy on fertility and ovarian function, resultant change in cognition after education about cancer treatment and its relationship with fertility, and need for education regarding the types of therapies received and their effects on subsequent ovarian function and fertility before treatment. Conclusions: The preservation of ovarian function and fertility is an important factor that must be included in the discussion prior to initiation of anticancer therapy. Although the study results do not have high educational effectiveness or a high satisfaction with education, there is a need for information and education regarding the impact of anticancer treatment on preservation of ovarian function and fertility.