현대 시조의 음악성 考

신웅순(Sin, Woong-Sun) 한국시조학회 2015 시조학논총 Vol.42 No.-

본 논문은 시조의 음악성을 일단의 두 가지로 정의하고 그 음악성이 현대 시조에서 어떻게 나타나고 있는가를 검증해보는 데에 목적이 있다. 첫째, 가곡 4장 즉 시조 종장의 첫 음보에는 반드시 시상 반전이 있어야한다. 가곡은 5장으로 불리어지는데 각 장들은 시조의 2, 3음보 혹은 4음보가 가곡의 한 장으로 불리어지는데 반해 가곡 4장만은 종장의 첫 음보인 1음보로만 불리어지고 있다. 시조 종장의 첫 음보가 시상 반전의 축이 되기 때문이며 이것이 작동이 되어야 시조로서의 음악성을 제대로 유지할 수 있다. 둘째, 시조 4음보와 시조창의 각이 의미의 완결성과 함께 같은 값으로 대응되어야 한다. 시조의 음보가 지켜지지 않으면 각 장의 의미의 완결성에도 문제가 생기고 시조창의 각에도 문제가 생겨 시조창의 시연이 불가능하게 된다. 각 장의 의미의 완결성, 음보와 각과의 관계가 같은 값으로 대응되어야 시조의 음악성을 유지할 수가 있다. 다음으로 이 음악성이 현대시조에서 어떻게 나타나고 있는가를 검증해보았다. 통사 마디를 구성하지 못하는 단시조에서의 결음보와 양장시조의 예 그리고 음보를 넘어선 음절 단위의 배행, 전환구에서의 느슨한 의미 반전 등의 예를 통해 검토해보았다. 필자가 제시한 이 두 가지 음악성은 이미 고시조를 통해서 검증된 것들이다. 그러나 현대시조에 와 이미지 위주로만 창작하다보니 이러한 음악성이 무시되어 시조의 정체성에 문제가 생기고 있다. 시조는 음악성이 생명이다. 현대시조가 이미지 위주로 창작되어진다 해도 음악성이 없는 시조는 시조라고 말할 수 없다. 현대 시조가 창으로 시연되고 있지는 않지만 창으로 시연될 수 있는 형식은 갖추고 있어야한다. 그래야 시조의 음악성을 유지할 수가 있다. 현대 시조에 와 시조의 정체성이 상실된 것들이 많아 이제는 시조창과 시조문학과의 결합의 문제를 떠나 소통의 문제로 현대시조를 인식해야할 시점에 이르렀다고 사료된다. This article defines sijo’s musicality in two ways and verifies how musicality is shown in modern sijo with some examples. First, the first metre of a song’s fourth part, that is, the sijo’s jongjang, should include a reverse of its poetic image. A song consists of five parts. Each part is sung as a part of the song, that is, the sijo’s dimetre, trimetre, or tetrametre, but its fourth part is sung as the monometre which is the first metre of its jongjang. This is because the first metre of a sijo’s jongjang forms the axis of the reverse in its poetic image, and when this works properly, it can maintain musicality as a sijo. Second, a sijo’s tetrametre and sijo-chang’s gak should correspond as the same value along with the completion of its meaning. If a sijo does not keep the metre, each part’s completion of meaning and also the sijo-chang’s gak become problematic, so it is impossible to perform sijo-chang. Only when each part’s completion of meaning and the gak of the metre correspond to each other as the same value, the sijo can maintain its musicality. Next, the study verifies how musicality is shown in modern sijo. This was examined through the examples of gyeol-metre and yangjang-sijo in dan-sijo that cannot form any tongsa madi, arrangement of syllable units beyond metres, or the examples of loose reverse of meaning in a transitional phrase. The two kinds of musicality presented by this author have already been proved with old sijo. However, modern sijo has been created mainly centering around its image, so such musicality has been ignored and sijo’s identity has been damaged seriously. In sijo, musicality gives life. If modern sijo is created mainly around its image, it can never be called as sijo unless it has musicality. Although modern sijo is not performed as music, it should be equipped with the form to be performed as a chang. This is how sijo can maintain its musicality. It is thought that now is the time to recognize modern sijo as the matter of communication between sijo-chang and sijo literature, not just as the combination of sijo-chang and sijo literature.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

서울시내 여고졸업반 학생들의 생식생리와 관련된 지식에 관한 조사 : 인문여고생과 상업여고생

신선숙 이화여자대학교 체육대학 1984 建美 Vol.- No.17

朴魯植의 俳句硏究

申琁均 청주대학교 대학원 1999 우암논총 Vol.21 No.-

Park Noh-shik as a poet of colonial period by Japan tried to express his inner truth through H a h of Japan. Of course, he was misunderstood as a pro-Japanese. But I was able to know that he loved his family, his hometown M o b , and his nation. If we think Park Noh-shik of as the pro-Japanese, we are doubtful of what s h d we explain the Hansi(chinese poetry) by literary men in Chosun dynasty. This paper has a significance of being interested in Haiku by Park Noh-shik, a korean, who was equal to a native Japanese.

우식(蟲齒)兒의 Saliva와 無蟲齒兒의 Saliva의 比較實驗

申富植,尹水子,李順熙 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1963 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.4

치아의 본래 기능은 저작이다. 저작은 소화의 전계단이므로 치아의 결손은 소화에 까지 그 영향이 있을뿐만 아니라 특히 성장기에 있는 아동들이 영양상태에 까지 그 영향이 있다. 충치자면 물론 저작이 불량하고 불량하면 소화흡수에 큰영향이 있을것이고 이것은 곧 saliva에도 어떤 영향이 있을것이다. 현재까지 구체적으로 충치자의 saliva와 무충지자의 saliva에 대한 실험이 적으며 특히 생화학적 연구는 더욱 적다.

[논문]메타카올린 치환에 따른 알칼리-실리카 반응 억제효과

전쌍순,강신화,엄장섭,진치섭 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2005 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.64 No.-

본 연구에서는 메타카올린의 알킬-리-실리차 반응에 의한 팽창 저김-효과를 알아보고자 시멘트에 대한 메타카올린의 치환율을 달리하여 반응성 골재에 대한 ASTM C 1260 시험법으로 팽창 저감효과를 평가하여 보았다. 사용 된 반응성 콜재는 ASTM C 1260 시험법에 의해 유해한 것으로 판정된 변성암 골재이다. 메타카올린은 시멘트 중량에 대하여 0, 5, 10 15, 25 및 35% 로 치환하였다. 모르타르 강도측면만 고려한 메타카올련의 치환율은 15% 가최적인 것으로 판단되며,모르타르 유동성 측면에서 메타카올린의 적절한 치환율은 5% 인 것으로 판단된다. 메타카올린으로 시멘트를 15% 이상 치환을 하면 ASTM C 1260에 의해 14 일에 0.2% 이상의 팽창을 나타낸 반응성 골재의 경우, 알칼리-실리차 반응에 대한 팽창 저감효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 메타카올린의 최소 유효 치환율은 25% 인 것으로 판단된다.

女學生의 體格과 體力의 關聯에 關한 硏究

신순호,임병규 圓光大學校附設 生活體育硏究所 1993 生活體育硏究 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study was to survey in the character of the physical development, growth and to change of the related elements of the physical development with increased age(9 - 14). Eight hundred fiften girls,ranging from 9 to 14 years of age, were used in this study. They were students of elementary and junior high school in Chollabuk-Do. Five physique items, 14 physical fitness items. Test were administered in March to May, 1992. The result were as follows ; 1. For the characteristics of the physical growth and development in youth girl students : In the character of the physical growth and development in the presence, muscular strength was the development of the same level as with growth of the physique elements. But the other elements were not so level as with growth of the physique elements. 2. For the correlation between physique and physical fitness in youth girl students : In the correlation between body length,body wide & volume and muscular strength was the highest(r=0.451 - 0.719, p<0.01) and between body wide & volume,skinfold thickness and muscular strength the higher(r=0.209 - 0.576, p<0.05), but the clear change of that correlation did not show in youth girl students. 3. For the degree of contribution of the physique elements to physical fitness elements in youth girl students : In the degree of contribution of body length,body wide & volume elements to physical fitness elements was the highest(20.34 - 51.70%), but physique elements to agility and balance elements were the lowest(about 2.0%) in youth girl students.

등온 수직 평판의 혼합대류 열전달에 관한 실험적 연구

李宰臣,金尙營,權純錫 東亞大學校 1991 東亞論叢 Vol.28 No.1

The mixed convection heat transfer from two and four vertically parallel plates has been studied by experimental method with Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The interplate spacing b/ℓ, Reynolds num-ber Re, Grashof number Gr, is varied parametically. Local Nusselt number distributions for two cases decrease sharply at leading edge and increase sli-ghtly at trailing edge as x/ℓincreases. Total mean Nusselt numbers ??, increase with increaseing Reynolds numbers. The optimum spacings for maximum ?? move to the narrow spacing as Re increa-ses. Comparisons with experimental and numerical results show good agreements.

정규 뇌파검사에서 볼수 있는 자연수면

박경신,한선호 大韓神經精神醫學會 1988 신경정신의학 Vol.27 No.4

The purpose of this study were to investigate the patterns of sleep appearances and to find out conditions for easier occurrence of natural sleep during routine EEG examination. The subjects of this study were randomly selected 200 patients who had undergone EEG examinations at Soonchunhyang University Hospital EEG laboratory. The results were as follows ; 1) Half of the cases(50%) showed sleep EEG patterns and 56% of them(56 cases) showed sleep stage Ⅱ patterns. 2) Sleep latency of those who reached only sleep Ⅰ was significantly longer than that of those who reached sleep stage Ⅱ. 3) Sleep was induced within the first 15 minutes of EEG records in 86.4% of all the sleepers. Afterwards, the sleep induction rate was abruptly decreased. 4) Ninety percent of the sleepers showed the EEG patterns of sleep stage Ⅱ within the first 15 minutes of sleep. 5) When the subjects were divided into two groups by the time of EEG recording, i.e, morning and afternoon groups, there was no difference in the rates of sleep induction and appearance of sleep stage Ⅱ. However, sleep latency was significantly shorter in the afternoon group. 6) EEG patterns of sleep stages 3 and stage 4 and REM sleep were not observed in any subjects studied.

材質이 다른 핀을 가진 水平圓筒에서의 自然對流

李宰臣,金善政,權純錫 東亞大學校 1986 東亞論叢 Vol.23 No.1

This study on the natural convection has been studied experimentally for the heat transfer characteristics of horizontal cylinder with a vertical plate fin of a different conductivity in air according to the various Rayleigh numbers. The experimental results are as follows: 1. As ?? increases, mean cylinder and total Nusselt numbers are decreased and mean fin Nusselt number is increased at the same position of fin and the same Rayleigh number. 2. Mean fin and total Nusselt numbers for a downward fin are more than those for an upward fin at the same ?? and the same Rayleigh number. 3. Mean cylinder Nusselt number for an upward finned cylinder is more than that for a downward finned cylinder at the same ?? and the same Rayleigh number. 4. Mean cylinder, fin and total Nusselt numbers are increased by increasing Rayleigh number at the same position of fin and the same ??.