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A STUDY OF USING CKKS HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION OVER THE LAYERS OF A CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK MODEL
( Sebastian Soler Castaneda ),( Kevin Nam ),( Youyeon Joo ),( Yunheung Paek ) 한국정보처리학회 2022 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.29 No.1
Homomorphic Encryption (HE) schemes have been recently growing as a reliable solution to preserve users’ information owe to maintaining and operating the user data in the encrypted state. In addition to that, several Neural Networks models merged with HE schemes have been developed as a prospective tool for privacypreserving machine learning. Those mentioned works demonstrated that it is possible to match the accuracy of non-encrypted models but there is always a trade-off in the computation time. In this work, we evaluate the implementation of CKKS HE scheme operations over the layers of a LeNet5 convolutional inference model, however, owing to the limitations of the evaluation environment, the scope of this work is not to develop a complete LeNet5 encrypted model. The evaluation was performed using the MNIST dataset with Microsoft SEAL (MSEAL) open-source homomorphic encryption library ported version on Python (PyFhel). The behavior of the encrypted model, the limitations faced and a small description of related and future work is also provided.
José L. Soler-Domínguez,Carla de Juan,Manuel Contero,Mariano Alcañiz 한국CDE학회 2020 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.7 No.5
A defining virtual reality (VR) metric is the sense of presence, a complex, multidimensional psychophysical construct that represents how intense is the sensation of actually being there, inside the virtual environment (VE), forgetting how technology mediates the experience. Our paper explores how locomotion influences presence, studying two different ways of artificial movement along the VE: walking-in-place (through head bobbing detection) and indirect walking (through touchpad). To evaluate that influence, a narrative-neutral maze was created, from where 41 participants (N=41) had to escape. Measuring presence is a controversial topic since there is not a single, objective measure but a wide range of metrics depending on the different theoretical basis. For this reason, we have used for the first time, representative metrics from all three traditional dimensions of presence: subjective presence (SP) (self-reported through questionnaires), behavioral presence (BP) (obtained from unconscious reactions while inside the VE), and physiological presence (PP) [usually measured using heart rate or electrodermal activity (EDA)]. SP was measured with the ITC-SOPI questionnaire, BP by collecting the participants’ reactions, and PP by using a bracelet that registered EDA. The results show two main findings: (i) There is no correlation between the different presence metrics. This opens the door to a simpler way of measuring presence in an objective, reliable way. (ii) There is no significant difference between the two locomotion techniques for any of the three metrics, which shows that the authenticity of VR does not rely on how you move within the VE.
UNIT GROUPS OF QUOTIENTS OF NUMBER FIELDS
Caro-Reyes, Jerson,Mantilla-Soler, Guillermo Korean Mathematical Society 2020 대한수학회논문집 Vol.35 No.2
Let K be a number field. Here we give an explicit description of the group (O<sub>K</sub>/I)* for most ideals I. In particular, we give a complete characterization of such group for those ideals I that are coprime to the different ideal 𝒟<sub>K</sub>.
Nano-photocatalysts in microfluidics, energy conversion and environmental applications.
Parmar, Jemish,Jang, Seungwook,Soler, Llu?s,Kim, Dong-Pyo,S?nchez, Samuel Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Lab on a chip Vol.15 No.11
<P>Extensive studies have been carried out on photocatalytic materials in recent years as photocatalytic reactions offer a promising solution for solar energy conversion and environmental remediation. Currently available commercial photocatalysts still lack efficiency and thus are economically not viable for replacing traditional sources of energy. This article focuses on recent developments in novel nano-photocatalyst materials to enhance photocatalytic activity. Recent reports on optofluidic systems, new synthesis of photocatalytic composite materials and motile photocatalysts are discussed in this article.</P>
Towards a centralized route planning solution supporting time dependencies
Carlos t. Calafate,David Soler,Juan-Carlos Cano,Pietro Manzoni 한국산업정보학회 2014 한국산업정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.1
Future route planning solutions are expected to provide significant Improvements in terms of route traversal times by accounting for both estimated and real-time traffic congestion states. Compared to current solutions, mostly based on static path segment costs, the main challenge is how to obtain reliable traffic congestion estimations for all the streets/avenues in a city for the different times of the day, for every day in a year. Modeling such a tremendous amount of data can be time-consuming and, additionally, centralized computation of optimal routes based on such time-dependencies has very high computational requirements. As a first approach to this problem, we propose a heuristic to reduce the modeling effort to a minimum while maintaing the benefits of time-dependent traffic congestion modeling. The effectiveness of this heuristic is assessed for the city of Valencia, Spain.
A. Sanz-Martínez,J. Lasobras,J. Soler,J. Herguido,M. Menéndez 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.113 No.-
Methanol to Gasoline (MTG) process transforms methanol to hydrocarbons within the boiling point rangeof gasoline. The result is a wide spectrum of products (olefins, paraffins, aromatics and naphthenics,among others), with the total conversion of methanol to hydrocarbons and water. Catalyst deactivationby coke is a main problem in this process. This work aims to determine the feasibility of carrying out theproduction of gasoline from methanol in a two-zone fluidized bed reactor (TZFBR). The hypothesis is thatthe formation of carbonaceous deposits (coke) on the catalyst particles can be counteracted by its combustionin the regeneration zone that this novel reactor presents, thus achieving stable and continuousoperation. In this way, both processes (reaction and regeneration) would be being carried out simultaneouslyin the same reactor (process intensification). The comparison of results between a conventional fluidizedbed reactor and a TZFBR shows that the second one actually provides a better stability over time.
홍성주,박민,강호진,이민우,David Soler Delgado,정대홍,박영우,김병훈 한국물리학회 2016 Current Applied Physics Vol.16 No.12
We report hydrogen adsorption on twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG). Raman spectroscopy and the electrical transport properties (electrical resistance and thermoelectric power) confirm the electron doping by hydrogen adsorption, in agreement with the previous report involving exfoliated bilayer graphene (BLG). Common electron doping behaviors were observed at various twist angles (0, 5, 12.5, and 30), and the adsorptions follow the first-order Langmuir-type adsorption model. Specifically, we analyzed the off-state currents, with band-gap openings of around 13 meV in tBLG with twist angle of 0, as in Bernalstacked BLG.