소양호 동물성플랑크톤의 수직분포

조규송,박영춘,조성주 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1989 環境硏究 Vol.6 No.-

본 연구는 소양호의 동물성 플랑크톤의 군집조사를 파악하기 위해 플랑크톤의 수직분포를 알아보았다. 조사기간은 1986년 3월부터 9월까지 실시하였다. 본 호수의 동물성 플랑크톤은 담수 초기에 출현된 종이 그대로 장착되고 있으나 식물성 플랑크톤은 종 및 밀도가 증가햐였으며 이는 수여고한경의 변화를 시사해 주고 있다. 개체군 밀도가 가장 높은 시기는 5월과 6월로 ㎥당 개체수가 40,000개에 달하고 가장 적은 시기는 3, 4월로 약 5,000개 정도 였다. 동물성 플랑크톤의 수직분포에서 정체기와 순화기때 서로 다른 양상을 보이는 종들로는 Keratella cochlearis, Therrnocycolps

볼엔드밀 가공에서 형상정밀도에 관한 실험적 연구

조병무,유익수,이성휘,이동주 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

In manufacturing process, the. free-formed surface machining using a ball end mill of CNC machining center is important and the geometric accuracy of a 3D workpiece is effected by the cutting characteristics. Machining error is defined the normal distance between designed surface and actual tool path with tool deflection. This is inevitably caused by the tool deflection, tool wear, thermal effect and machine tool errors and so forth. In this study, the geometric accuracies such as roundness in semi-cylinder, free-formed profile and surface roughness were measured using a Coordinate Measurement Machine(CMM) and a contact type surface roughness measuring device. The results will be useful as a guidance for cutting condition to improve the geometrical accuracy of free-formed surface in ball end milling.

잎담배의 葉質에 關한 硏究 : 培養液의 pH變化가 담배의 生長 및 Nicotine 生成에 미치는 影響 Effect of pH on the Growth and Nicotine Formation of Tobacco Plant

卞珠燮,趙成鎭,盧載榮,裵吉寬 충북대학교 엽연초연구소 1982 煙草硏究 Vol.9 No.-

This experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of pH, concentration of iron and phosphate and their interaction on the formation of nicotine in tobacco plants. For different levels of pH and phosphate respectively and two levels of iron were treated in thin experiment. The experimented tobacco plants were cultured by water culture in the greenhouse. The results are summarized as follows. 1.Stem height, stem diameter, length and with of the largest levels and number of total leaves increased at the plot of pH 5.5 and pH 7.0. 2.In the plot of treated 0.5 ppm of iron and 30 ppm of phosphate, weight of total leaves and weight of unit leaf area were large. It is considered that the yield increase was due to the increase of the weight of unit leaf area. 3.The root weight increased by treatment of 0.5 ppm of iron. And the root weight of the plot treated 0.5 ppm of iron increased by the treatment of 30 ppm of phosphate. 4.The difference nicotine content in the loaves among the treatments showed the same tendency as the root But there were no differences between the nicotine content at different concentation of phosphate in the case of 1.0 ppm of iron, and there were no differences between the nicotine content at different concentration of iron in the case of 60 ppm of phosphate.

SNMP 기능확장을 통한 Network 성능 향상에 관한 연구

유성진,김중태,조영주,정일용 조선대학교 전자정보통신연구소 2003 電子情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.6 No.1

On internet environment multimedia information containing voice and image is tramitted, which is tens times or hundreds times larger than oridnary information Analytic types for network management in this environment are consisted of a real time analysis, a basis analysis and an intensive analysis. An intensive analysis is to gather trend information on specific objects periodically, and to analyze this information in order to monitor network conditions When SNMP is applied to collect the trend information, it brings on an increase of network load, a delay of response time and a decrease of accuracy of data collection since an agent responds to each managers' polling. In this paper, an efficient SNMP is proposed and implemented to add time variables in the existing SNMP PDU It minimizes unnecessary traffic at an intensive analysis between manager and agent, and collects trend information accurately The results of experiments show that it has compatibility with the existing SNMP, decreases an amount of network traffic greatly and increases the accuracy of data collection.

製造業에서 勞務比率과 收益性과의 相關關係 硏究 : 忠北 中小 製造企業을 中心으로

이주성,장병집,조명자 한국세무회계학회 2003 세무회계연구 Vol.12 No.-

노무비의 비중이 높을수록 기업의 수익성이 낮아지는가에 대한 검증은 향후 경영자가 노동집약적 산업에 투자할 것인가에 대한 의사결정에 유용한 정보가 될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 충북에 소재하고 있는 82개 중소 제조기업을 표본기업으로 하여 노무비율과 수익성과의 상관관계를 재무제표를 중심으로 실증적으로 연구하였다. 연구결과, 노무비율과 매출총이익률, 영업이익률, 경상이익률, 당기순이익률, 총자산순이익률 등 수익성 변수간에는 유의적인 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과에 따라 다음과 같은 결론을 추론할 수 있다. 첫째는 노무비율과 수익성간에 유의적 상관관계가 없다는 것은 제조원가에서 노무비 비중이 수익성에 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않는다는 것이고, 둘째는 노동집약적 산업에 대한 축소와 자본집약적 산업에 대한 확대를 다시 살펴 볼 필요가 있으며, 셋째는 국가의 기업에 대한 정책적 차원에서 노동집약적 산업에 대한 전반적 재검토가 이루어질 필요성이 있다는 것이다.

施肥量 및 施肥方法이 黃色種 담배 初期生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響

卞珠燮,趙成鎭,盧載榮,申周植 충북대학교 엽연초연구소 1984 煙草硏究 Vol.11 No.-

This experiment was carried out to study the effects of different amount of nitrogen and potassium applied and dressing methods on the growth and yield components of flue-cured tobacco The results are summarized as follows. 1.Growth was promoted by increased nitrogen level in the plot of high potassium application. 2.In the low level of nitrogen applications early growth was good in the plot of planting hole application, but there were little differences of growth among the treatments after middle part of maximum growth stage. 3.Weight per leaf area decreased by the increasing level of nitrogen with high potassium application. 4.Except the highest level of nitrogen (15㎏/10a), the weight per cured leaf was larder in the plot applied basal application 33 : first top dressing 33 : second top dressing 33 than in the plot applied 50 : 25 : 25. 5.Increased amount of potassium application made the leaf area contract ion ratio low and specific leaf weight high.

한국판 아동용 예일-브라운 강박 척도:신뢰도와 타당도 연구

정선주,이정섭,강윤형,조성진,서동혁,홍강의 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2000 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.11 No.1

목적 : 본 연구는 소아, 청소년의 강박 증상을 평가하기 위한 도구인 아동용 예일-브라운 강박척도(Childen's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale : Y-BOCS)의 한국판을 제작하여 그 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고자 시행되었다. 방법 : 강박장애로 진단된 42명의 아동과 청소년들을 대상으로 CY-BOCS를 시행하였다. 평가자간 신뢰도를 측정하기 위하여 20명의 환자를 2명의 평가자가 동시에 면담하였다. 수렴타당도와 변별타당도의 검증을 위해 총괄적인 임상 인상척도-강박장애(Clinical Global Impression-Obsessive Com-pulsive Disorder : CGI-OCD). 아동용 Leyton 강박 척도(Lryton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version : LOI-CV), 소아우울척도(Child Depression Inventory : CDI), 소아 상태-특성 불안척도(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children : STAI-C)를 시행한다. 결과 : Cronbach's α값으로 평가한 내적 일치도는 0.86으로 높게 나타났다. CY-BOCS 전체 점수 강박사고, 강박행동 소척도 점수에 대한 군내 내적일치도는 각각 0.94. 0.94. 0.84로 우수한 평가자간 일치도를 보였다. CY-BOCS 전체 점수와 CGI-OCD 점수간의 상관관계는 매우 높게 나타났고(r-0.88), LOI-CY 총점과도 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계(r=0.51)가 관찰되었다. CY-BOCS 전체 점수와 STA-I-C의 상태불안 점수간에는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았고(r=0.25), 특성불안 점수(r=0.43) 및 CDI 점수(r=0.49)와는 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 결론 : 본 연구결과, 한국판 CY-BOCS의 높은 타당도 및 신뢰도가 입증되었으며, 향후 강박 증상의 객관적인 평가 및 정량화를 위해 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다. Objective : This study was carried out to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean form of the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale(CY-BOCS). Method : Forty-two children with obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)(31 boys and 11 girls, aged 7 to 18 years) were assessed with CY-BOCS. Interrater agreement was assessed by two raters in subsample(n=20). discriminant and convergent validity were assessed by comparing CY-BOCS scores to Clinical Global Impression-OCD(CGI-OCD), Leyton Obsessional Inven-tory-Child Version(LOI-CV), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children(STAI-C), and Child Depression Inventory( CDI ). Results : Internal consistency was high, measuring 0.86 for the 10 items and total score. The intraclass correlations for the CY-BOCS total, obsession, and compulsion scores were 0.94, 0.94, 0.84, suggesting excellent interrater agreement for subscale and total scores. The CY-BOCS total score showed highest correlation with CGI-OCD(r=0.88), and significant correlation with LOI-CV(r=0.51), Trait Anxiety score(r=0.43), and CDI scores(r=0.49), but it was not correlated with State-Anxiety score(r=0.25). Conclusion : The results of this study indicate that the Korean form of CY-BOCS is a reliable and valid scale for rating obsessive-compulsive symptom severity. KEY WORDS : Development · Rating scale · Obsessive-compulsive disorder · Reliability Validity.

경남지역의 토양 및 농작물중 게르마늄 함량

이성태,이영한,이홍재,조주식,허종수 한국환경농학회 2005 한국환경농학회지 Vol.24 No.1

양질의 기능성 농산물 생산을 위하여 게르마늄의 농업적 이용에 대한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 경남지역의 토양을 중심으로 지역, 지형, 토양유형 및 토성별 게르마늄 함량과 자연상태에서 재배한 농작물별 게르마늄 함량을 조사하여 그 분포특성을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 토양중 게르마늄 함량을 분석할 결과 성남지역 논 토양 평균 함량은 0.24 mg/kg 이었고, 마산시, 진주시 및 하동군 지역이 0.30 mg/kg 이상으로 높았다. 지형별로는 홍적대지가 0.26 mg/kg으로 약간 높았으나 지형에 따른 큰 차이는 없었다. 토양유형별 게르마늄 함량은 보통답이 0.27 mg/kg으로 사질답과 습답에 비하여 높았으며, 토성별로는 미사질양토가 0.27 mg/kg으로 비교적 높았다. 일반농작물중 게르마늄 함량은 곡류>채소류>과일류 순으로 높았고, 쌀과 보리는 각각 약 68 및 48 μg/kg의 게르마늄을 함유하고 있었으며, 단감과 배는 각각 약 11 및 23 μg/kg으로 전반직으로 낮을 수준이었다. 채소류중 게르마늄 함량은 엽채류>근채류>과채류 순으로 높았으며 특히 상추와 열무중 게르마늄 함량이 각각 약 62 및 65 μg/kg으로서 높았다. 약용작물중 게르마늄 함량을 신선초(Angelica keiskei), 토천궁(Ligusticum chuanxiong), 인삼(Panax ginseng), 삽주(Atractylodes macrocephala), 백지(Angelica dahurica), 맥문동(Liriope platyphylla) 및 도라지(Platycodon grandiflorum)에서 100 μg/kg 이상으로 게르마늄 함량이 높았으며, 선학초(Agrimonia pilose) 및 일당귀(angelica acutiloba)의 함량은 각각 37 및 30 μg/kg으로 낮았다. To investigate the germanium content in paddy soil in Gyeongnam province, 310 paddy soil samples were collected at 19 areas in Gyeongnam, Ulsan and Busan. Contents of germanium in paddy soils were analyzed in different topographies, soil types and soil textures. Average content of germanium in Gyeongnam was 0.24 mg/kg, those of Masan, Jinju and Hadong were above 0.30 mg/kg. Germanium content with different topographies were no difference. Germanium contents in different soil types were 0.27 mg/kg in well adapted soil and 0.23 mg/kg in poorly drained soil. Germanium contents in different soil textures were 0.27 mg/kg in silt loam and 0.23 mg/kg in sandy loam. To determine germanium content on agricultural product in the field, content of germanium in cereals, vegetables and fruits were analyzed. Germanium content of agricultural product was high in the order of cereals>vegetables>fruits. In case of vegetables, germanium contents were high in the order of leaf vegetables>root vegetables>fruit vegetables. Germanium contents were high with 62 and 65 μg/kg in lettuce and young radish, respectively. To analyze the germanium content in medicinal plant, samples were collected from 19 medicinal plants at Hamyang areas. Germanium contents in Angelica keiskei, Ligusticum chuan wng, Panay ginseng and Atractylodes nacrocephala were relatively high with 100 μg/kg above.

Lutembacher 증후군 환자 증례 보고

김성범,서정주,곽철훈,김상민,이보라,민선경,황은구,김용인,조욱현,최석구 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Lutembacher's syndrome is rare combination of mitral stenosis (MS) and atrial septal defect (ASD). The hemodynamic interplay between the MS and ASD leads to wide variation of clinical presentation. Here we describe a 43-year-old female with Lutembacher's syndrome and tricuspid regurgitation with pulmonary hypertension, who underwent direct closure of ASD and tricuspid valvuloplasty successfully. We also reviewed other literatures in an effort to increase awareness of this condition.

급성 담낭염에 대한 내과적 치료의 역할

강성원,조한래,한설해,박현주,정인성,홍선미,김성걸,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

In 58 patients who were admitted to department of internal medicine, ChungNam national university hospital from January 1989 to March, 1993. We evaluated for medical treatments and the following results were obtained. 1) The ratio of male and female was 1 : 1 and mean age of the patients was 57.4 years. 2) At arrival on hospital, the most common clinical symptom was pain in right upper quadrant and epigastrium(93.1%), the remainders were fever and chill(79.3%), nausea(51.7%) and vomiting(36.2 %) in order of frequency. 3) The most common physical findings was tenderness on the right upper quadrant and epaigastrium(98%), the remainders were jaundice(50%) and palpable gall bladder(13.8%) in order of freguency. 4) In laboratory examination, elevated levels of ESR(82.8%), leukocytosis(67.2%), elevated levels of AST(62.0%), ALT(50.0%), serum total bilirubin(51.7%) and alkaline phosphatase (43.1%) were noted. 5) The mean period of NPO was 3.9 days and the mean hospital period was 13.5 days. 6) The rates of combined complications in patients with acute cholecystitis were 17.2%; these are gall bladder empyema(5.2%), hydrops(5.2%), perforation(3.4%), sepsis(3.4%) and intestinal obstruction (1.7%). 7) In 96.6 percent of 58 cases, the symptoms of acute cholecystitis were improved by conservative management. 8) The mean follow-up period was 25.5 months and the recurrence rate was 10% during this period.