도장작업시 유해인자들의 노출수준과 작업환경관리실태

이세기,문덕환,이채관,황용식,선병관,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objectives: For the purpose of preparing the fundamental data and assessing the status of exposure level of chemical substances in painting process. Methods and Materials: The author determined the concentration of organic solvents, lead(Pb), Chromium(Cr), and Toluene-2, 4-diisocyanate(TDI) in air of painting process to 90 industries classified by 15 types of manufacturing industry during a period from Jan. 1st 2001 to Dec. 31st 2001. Results: The results were as follows: 1. The geometric mean level of each chemical substance was 0.1706 ppm for exposure index in organic solvents, 0.0019㎎/㎥ for Pb, 0.0024 ㎎/㎥ for Cr, and 0.0004ppm for TDI, respectively. 2. The exposure level of each chemical substances by type of painting was the highest in dipping and brush painting for organic solvent, in spray-painting for TDI, and in spray gun-painting for Pb and Cr, respectively. 3. The exposure level of each chemical substances by type of local ventilation equipment was higher in enclosed and booth type for organic solvents. Cr, and TDI, and in exterior type for Pb, respectively than those of other types. 4. The exposure level of each chemical substances by type of hazardous material arresting media was higher in using water for organic substances, in using bag filter for Pb, TDI, respectively than those of other types. Conclusion: According to above results, this study suggests that the exposure level by type of industry exceeded the exposure level in wooden furniture and metal furniture manufacturing industry for organic solvents and Pb, respectively.

Effects of dietary supplementation of Pediococcus pentosaceus strains from kimchi in weaned piglet challenged with Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica

송동철,Ji Hwan Lee,Kangheung Kim,오한진,Jae Woo An,Se Yeon Chang,조현아,Sehyun Park,Kyeongho Jeon,Yohan Yoon,유윤정,Younghyun Cho,Jin Ho Cho 한국축산학회 2023 한국축산학회지 Vol.65 No.3

Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella enterica (SE) infections in pigs are major source associated with enteric disease such as post weaning diarrhea. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Pediococcus pentosaceus in weaned piglets challenged with pathogen bacteria. In Experiment.1 90 weaned piglets with initial body weights of 8.53 ± 0.34 kg were assigned to 15 treatments for 2 weeks. The experiments were conducted two trials in a 2 × 5 factorial arrangement of treatments consisting of two levels of challenge (challenge and non-challenge) with E. coli and SE, respectively and five levels of probiotics (Control, Lactobacillus plantarum [LA], Pediococcus pentosaceus SMFM2016-WK1 [38W], Pediococcus acidilactici K [PK], Lactobacillus reuteri PF30 [PF30]). In Experiment.2 a total of 30 weaned pigs (initial body weight of 9.84 ± 0.85 kg) were used in 4 weeks experiment. Pigs were allocated to 5 groups in a randomized complete way with 2 pens per group and 3 pigs per pen. Supplementation of LA and 38W improved (p < 0.05) growth performance, intestinal pathogen bacteria count, fecal noxious odor and diarrhea incidence. In conclusion, supplementation of 38W strains isolated from white kimchi can act as probiotics by inhibiting E. coli and SE.

Rocuronium의 애별투여방법이 모지내전근의 이완에 미치는 영향

최영균,김승수,이원진,조광래,이상은,김영환,임세훈,이정한,이근무,정순호,김영재,신치만 인제대학교 2009 仁濟醫學 Vol.30 No.-

Objective : There are controversies in pnmmg technique of rocuronium whether it can or can't shorten the onset time. We want to compare the effects of two different priming doses and intervals of rocuronium. Materials and Methods : After giving propofol, 50 patients were randomly assigned to 5 groups. Group I received a placebo, followed 3 min later by rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg. Priming doses and intervals of Group II, Ill, N, V were 0.06 rng/kg and 2 min, 0.12 mg/kg and 2 min, 0.06 rug/kg and 3 min, 0.12 mg/kg and 3 min, respectively. Total dose of rocuronium was 0.6mg/kg. Train of four (TOF) count or ratio and 1st twitch height of TOF (T1) were monitored with 15 secondsintervals. TOF ratio of each groups just before bolus injection, duration for TOF count to reach zero and duration for Tl to reach 95% depression after bolus injection were compared. Results : Duration for TOF count to reach zero and duration for Tl to reach 95% depression after bolus injection were decreased in priming groups compared to Group 1 (P < 0.01) In group V, significant depression of TOF ratio just before bolus injection was seen (P < 0.05). Conclusion : Priming technique with rocuronium is effective method to shorten the onset of neuromuscular block. But priming dose of rocuronium itself could cause hypoxia and aspiration in awake patients and should be used carefully. Priming dose of rocuronium 0.06 mg/kg and 2 minutes interval maybe relatively safe method.

Discordance in Spirometric Interpretations Based on Korean and Non-Korean Reference Equations

Nami Kim,Mi-Hee Park,Se-yeong Kim,Chunhui Suh,Sangyoon Lee,Kun-Hyung Kim,Chae-Kwan Lee,Dae-Hwan Kim,Jong-Tae Lee 대한직업환경의학회 2013 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.25 No.-

Objectives: Korean regression models for spirometric reference values are different from those of other ethnic groups. The purpose of this study was to evaluate discordance in spirometric interpretations based on using Korean reference equations versus non-Korean reference equations. Methods: Spirometry was performed on 825 Korean male workers from April 2009 to November 2011. The spirometric patterns and disease severity were evaluated using two Korean equations (Choi’s and Lee’s) and three equations for Caucasians (NHANES III, Morris’s, and Knudson’s), and the results of Choi’s equation were compared with the non-Korean equations. The spirometric patterns were defined as normal, restrictive, and mild and moderate obstructive. Results: The mean differences in the FEV1% and FVC% between the two Korean equations were 2.0 ± 1.3% and 3.5 ± 2.2%, respectively. Morris’s equation had the greatest difference in the FEV1% from Choi’s equation: 32.9 ± 8.5%. Knudson’s equation had the greatest difference in the FVC% from Choi’s equation: 10.5 ± 6.5%. Conclusions: The two Korean equations shared similar characteristics of spirometric interpretation. The spirometric interpretations of Choi’s equation were significantly different from those of Morris’s equation and Knudson’s equation.

취업 및 국가기술자격 취득 증진 방안 연구

이완영,백기영,김영환,장세봉 永同大學校 1997 硏究論叢 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 도시공학 전공 학생의 국가기술자격 취득 및 취업, 진학 등에 필수적으로 요구되는 도시공학 관련 기초지식을 연마하고 전공지식을 심화 교육함으로서 산·학·연 연계체계에 기초하여 도시공학 전공 학생의 취업증진을 도모하기 위한 종합적이고 구체적인 방안을 모색하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 사회수요에 부응하기 위한 기술교육의 강화, 국가기술자격 취득 제고, 현장실습제도 등 3가지 측면에서 취업증진을 위한 추진실적 및 문제점을 점검하고 이에 대한 향후 개선방안을 모색하고자 하였다. The purpose of this study is to search for the comprehensive and concrete methods of increasing the graduates' employment based on both fundamental and advanced knowledge concerned urban engineering major. For this , existing condition, problems and improvement of students employment are searched in 3 view points such as strengthening of technical education to follow the social demands, enhancement of acquisition of the national qualifying examination and making the best of the field training system.

브랜드유지 및 전환의 영향요인에 관한 연구

이동휘,김세환 한국유통정보학회 2002 유통정보학회지 Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting repeat purchase and brand switch of consumers. A model was developed for this study. The model has the following three features. First, a brand was classified into pioneer of follower brand. Customers' recognition for the difference between the pioneer and follower brand was measured. The new definition of the brands was set up as "The pioneer brand-the first setting up brand in the customers' recognition and the follower brand-all brands besides the pioneer one. Second, the four cases were discussed for the brand switching of customers: repurchasing of the pioneer brand, switching from pioneer to follower, switching from follower to pioneer and repurchasing of the follower. Finaly, the choice factors were selected as price, quality, advertisement, purchasing convenience, prototypicality, and switching cost. Based on the model, influential factors were investigated for the four cases. In case from follower to pioneer brand, the most important factor was quality both in the field of computer and movable communication service. In case from pioneer to follower brand, the price was most important one and in case of repurchasing for pioneer brand, prototypicality was influential. The switching cost, advertisement and purchasing convenience were insignificant in all cases. The strategic aspects of the results were suggested from the study. Pioneer firms should keep on pursuing a marketing strategy focusing on prototypicality and follower firms need a marketing strategy focusing on good quality product and competitive price to catch up the pioneer brand.

세계화 시대에 한국농업의 경쟁력 제고방안

이정환,오세익,김수석 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2002 농업생명과학연구 Vol.36 No.3

○ 우리나라의 농업, 농촌은 앞으로 DDA협상 여하에 따라 상당히 어려운 국면에 처할 것이 예상됨. 어떠한 형태로이던지 농산물 시장의 확대개방은 불가피할 것이고 이에 다라 경쟁력이 취약한 품목은 위축될 수밖에 없을 것임. 그러나 DDA협상은 기회일 수도 있음. 품질의 우수성을 앞세어 가격차별화 전략으로 일본시장을 공략할 수 있기 때문임. 이 연구는 우리 농산물의 품목별 경쟁력을 분석하고 이를 토대로 경쟁력 제고방안을 제시하기 위하여 시행되었음. ○ 분석 결과 쌀, 고추, 마늘, 감귤, 사과, 복숭아, 참깨, 쇠고기, 돼지고기 등은 내수시장에서의 경쟁력이 취약한 것으로 나타났음. 특히 마늘, 사과, 참깨, 복숭아, 쇠고기, 돼지고기 등은 관세를 부과한 후에도 국내가격보다 저렴하였음. ○ 반면에, 일본시장에서 수출경쟁력을 발휘하는 품목도 있음. 신선과채류(풋고추, 토마토, 오이, 가지), 과실류(사과, 배, 감귤), 절화류(국화, 장미, 백합), 인삼, 밤, 돼지고기 등은 품질면에서는 중국보다 우수하고 가격 면에서는 선진국보다 유리하기 때문에 우리의 전략여하에 따라 앞으로 수출량을 확대할 수도 있을것임. ○ DDA협상 후의 내수시장 경쟁력을 전망해 본 결과 쌀은 어느 정도 가능성이 있는 것으로 나타났음. 즉, 초기 관세율을 400% 내외, 감축율을 20% 이내로 축소하고, 국내산 가격을 매년 3~5%씩 절감할 수 있다면 중국쌀과 충분히 경쟁할 수 있을 것임. 앞으로 중국의 쌀값은 10% 내외, 국제미가는 30% 정도 상승할 것이 예상되어 우리 쌀의 생산비 절감, 품질제고를 통한 가격차별화, 유통의 효율화 등을 꾸준히 추진한다면 내수시장에서의 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있을 것임. ○ 그러나 쇠고기, 사과, 감귤은 가격 면에서 수입산과의 경쟁력이 취약한 것으로 분석되었음. 쇠고기는 미국산보다 60~70% 비싸고, 사과와 감귤은 중국산 및 칠레산보다 30~40% 정도 가격이 높음. 식물검역 문제로 당분간 중국으로부터의 과실수입은 금지되겠지만 2005년 이후를 대비하여 품질제고, 생산비 절감 등 경쟁력 제고대책을 신속히 마련해야 할 것임. ○ DDA협상 추진일정을 감안해 볼 때 수입개방이 본격화되는 시기는 2006년부터일 것으로 판단됨. 따라서 앞으로 남은 3년 동안 수입산 농산물과 경쟁할 대비책을 수립하여 추진해야 할 것임. 이러한 대책으로는 가격경쟁력, 품질경쟁력, 마케팅경쟁력 및 수출지원 강화 정책이 있고, DDA협상력을 제고하여 우리나라 농산물시장의 개방폭을 최대한 축소하는 것도 매우 중요함. ○ 생산비절감을 통한 가격경쟁력 제고는 한계가 있기 때문에 앞으로 가장 많은 노력과 투자가 필요한 부문은 품질경쟁력일 것임. 품질제고를 통한 브랜드화와 이를 토대로 한 가격차별화 전략은 수입 농산물과 경쟁할 수 있는 가장 효과적인 방법일 것임. 신토불이를 앞세워 우리 농산물의 우수성과 안전성을 적극 홍보하고 수입 농산물의 농약잔류, 검역문제를 철저히 감시할 것이며 원산지표시제 강력 시행 및 부정유통 단속을 강화해야 할 것임. ○ 이와 동시에 마케팅 경쟁력도 제고해야 함. 최근에는 대형소매업체가 생산자와 소비자를 직접 연결하는 신유통체계가 발전하고 있으며 이들이 차지하는 비중도 점차 증가하여 2005년에는 전체 유통량의 약 절반을 차지할 전망임. 이러한 유통업체는 대량의 농산물을 안정적으로 공급해 주기를 원하고 품질의 고급화와 신뢰성을 요구하고 있음. 따라서 생산농가, 작목반, 영농회 등 생산주체를 계열화, 조직화하여 지역별 산지유통 전문조직을 육성하며 이를 토대로 품질제고와 브랜드화에 주력해야 함. ○ 또한 틈새시장 공략전술도 유효함. 유기농축산물과 소량 생산물은 품질의 우수성과 안전성을 내세워 부유층 공략, 수출시장 개발 전략을 개발해야 함. 참깨->부유층 및 고급식당 공급, 씨감자->중국 수출, 칡분말->일본 수출 등은 좋은 예임. ○ 마지막으로, 수출지원체계를 강화하여야 함. 고품질 농산물의 수출기반을 구축하고 수출에 필요한 각종 인프라 설치 및 금융지원을 강화해야 함. 해외시장 개척, 해외시장 정보의 수집, 공급, 수출지원시스템 간의 상호연계를 통한 시너지 효과를 유도하는 것도 매우 중요함.

협지방대유경이식술을 통한 구강상악동루의 외과적 치험례

여환호,이효빈,조세인,김영균 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1994 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.16 No.1

IN 1956, Peer presented a very comprehensive account of free fatty tissue transplantation. The use of buccal fat pad had been usually used to reconstruct the perioral defects. The buccal fat pad is a special fatty tissue which is markdly different from subcutaneous fat. And it is a easily accessible fat tissue in oral and maxillofacial region. The buccal fat pad can be used as a free graft or pedicled flap. Recently, buccal fat pad is interested in cosmetic surgery because its' removal for cosmetic purpose has been favorable result. We used the buccal fat as an unlined, pedicled graft for closure of large oroantral fistula. We present a case of report and review of literature.

TSCC 단결정의 강유전적 상전이 거동

이호섭,배세환,이수대 慶南大學校 附設 基礎科學硏究所 1993 硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The dielectric properties of 〔(CH₃NHCH₂COOH)₃·CaCl₂〕single crystals are measured and discussed in the temperature range from 123K to 143K. 〔(CH₃NHCH₂COOH)₃·CaCl₂〕single crystals are grown from an aqueous solution by slow evaporation method. The phase transitions of 〔(CH₃NHCH₂COOH)₃·CaCl₂〕single crystals is second order and Curie constant of〔(CH₃NHCH₂COOH)₃·CaCl₂〕single crystals is about 56K.

췌장암 환자에서 알코올 내장신경 신경파괴블럭 후 발생한 간염

이상은,최석환,김영환,임세훈,이정한,이근무,정순호,최영균,김영재,신치만 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Splanchnic neurolytic block(SNB) with alcohol improves the management of pancreatic cancer pain. Adverse effects of alcohol SNB which include regional pain, hypotension, diarrhea, and acute alcohol intoxication are common, but acute hepatitis caused by alcohol neurolytic block is rare. A 63-year-old patient with pancreatic head cancer and liver metastasis had complete pain relief after both retrocrural tansdiscal SNB with 100% alcohol 10 ml. But, 1 day later, liver function test showed a high elevation in the aspartate aminotransferase (AST, 2182 IU/L) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT, 1807 IU/L). The patient had slight jaundice, general weakness, chilling, nausea and vomiting after SNB. Both AST and ALT decreased to 46 and 119 IU/L within 10 days with only supportive therapy. But, 19 days later, the patient died due to pneumonia. Our case illustrates the importance of clinical surveillance especially in patient with hepatic disease after alcohol SNB.