영골(靈骨).강압혈(降壓穴) 자극(刺鍼)이 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影向)

임영남,심성용,한지완,고호연,박종형,한양희,전찬용,김동우,Yim, Young-Nam,Sim, Sung-Yong,Han, Ji-Wan,Ko, Ho-Yeon,Park, Chong-Hyeong,Han, Yang-Hee,Chun, Chan-Yong,Kim, Dong-Woo 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.2

Objective : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical effect of the non-pharmacological anti-hypertension method, acupuncture, for hypertensive patients. Methods : 26 patients diagnosed with hypertension were each treated by one of three methods: an anti-hypertension drug(adalat soft capsule), venepuncture, and acupuncture. In cases of rising blood pressure, patients were treated by their one of the three methods, and blood pressure was measured at regular intervals. Result : As for the group of acupuncture treated patients on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(jiang-ya-xue), readings dropped 18.0mmHg in systolic blood pressure and 6.50mmHg in diastolic blood pressure. This was a greater effect than that seen in the venepuncture treated patients. Blood pressure checked one hour after acupuncture treatment showed a greater difference than blood pressure checked after thirty minutes. Conclusion : Safe reductions in blood pressure were observed through the non-pharmacological method of acupuncture on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(Jiang-ya-xue).

보문 : Polyethylene Film포장이 포도 Sheridan의 저장력에 미치는 영향

남상영(Sang Young Nam),김경미(Kyoung Mi Kim),박종천(Jong Chun Park),주선종(Seon Jong Joo),정재현(Jai Hyun Jung) 한국식품저장유통학회(구 한국농산물저장유통학회) 1997 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Korean Dictionaries and Some Model Dictionaries of the World : Critical Essays toward the Plan for a New Korean Dictionary

Lee, Sang Sup,Nam, Ki Shim,Ahn, Sam Huan,Choi, Young Ai,Hong, Chai Song 연세대학교 언어정보개발원 1988 사전편찬학 연구 Vol.1 No.1

After briefly reviewing the history of lexcoigraphy in modem Korea, Nam Kishim tackles many problems created by the general deficiency of current Korean monolingual dictionaries in phonological morphological and semantic points. For example, most Korean dictionaries do not treat such phonological changes as the shortening of the stem vowel ㅓ in 더운, the prenominal form of the adjective 덥다, whose stem vowel ㅓ is pronounced long. He also takes issue with the practice of Korean dictionaries of including all kinds of proper names on little reliable principles : a typical dictionary enters a 600m-high hill while excluding better-known mountains higher than that. Hong Chai-song concentrates on the often misguiding information on transitive / intransitive verbs in current dictionaries. For example, a representative dictionary designates the verb 뛰다 simply as intransitive. But it is quite often used as an transitive also. In the sentence, 철수는 운동장을 뛰었다, 운동장 is the object of the transitive verb 뛰다. How could the compilers miss such an obvious fact? Hong suggests that they may have not been interested in being grammatically informative. A historical survey of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is given by Lee Sang-sup, with special emphasis on the vast amount of quotations from real sources contributed by thousands of volunteer readers through several decades and on its unwavering historical principle. A comparison between the OED's definition of Kimchi and a Korean dictionary's 김치 is given, showing the difference of principle in treating the same lexical item. Ahn Sam-huan presents a detailed account of Grimm's Deutsches Wo¨rterbuch which took generations of German lexicographers 133 years from its inception to its completion in 1971. On the basis of his study, Ahn suggests that future dictionary makers should cooperate as a group on a long-range comprehensive project. A moltivolume dictionary is an all-important cultural event for the whole nation, not to be influenced by private commercial interests. Choi Young-ai's survey of Chinese lexicography highlights the now on-going publication of 漢語字典 and 漢語詞典, admirable results of the cooperative effort of hundreds of Chinese scholars, a modus operandi for the Yonsei University graze to adopt in planning a new dictionary of the Korean language.

일 도시지역 사업장내 인터넷 중독과 직무스트레스에 관한 연구

김남석(Nam-Seok Kim),신상은(Sang-Eun Shin),이계성(Kye-Sung Lee),이명지(Myung-Ji Lee),장은영(Eun-Young Jang) 한국중독정신의학회 2007 중독정신의학 Vol.11 No.2

Objectives:This study examined the prevalence of internet addiction, job stress, and psychopathology among industrial workers in Incheon, Korea. Methods:The subjects were male industrial workers (n=139) in Incheon, Korea. A self-rating questionnaire, asking about demographic data and including Young’s Internet addiction Test (IAT), the short form of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS-SF) for job stress, and the Symptom Checklist-90-Revision (SCL-90-R), was administered in August 2006. Results:In this study, 12 subjects (8.6%) were in the internet addiction group and 128 subjects (91.4%) were in the non-addiction group. On the KOSS-SF, the internet addiction group scored higher for job stress than the internet non-addiction group, although the difference was not statistically significant. On the job stress subscales, relation conflict and workplace culture were significantly higher in the internet addiction group. The internet addiction group had higher scores on all symptom scales of the SCL-90-R. Paranoia was the psychopathology mediating the relation conflict between job stress and internet addiction. Conclusion:On the job stress subscales, relation conflict and workplace culture scored significantly higher in the internet addiction group than in the internet non-addiction group. The internet addiction group showed more severe psychopathology. Using the mediational relation model, we confirmed that the psychopathology of the SCL-90-R mediating job stress and internet addiction was paranoia. For more details, a future study is needed.

Haemophilus influenzae Type b 에 대한 급성 후두염의 치료 경험 2 례

이수영(Soo Young Lee),유상호(Sang Ho Yoo),이기선(Ki Sun Lee),홍미애(Mi Ae Hong),김순남(Soon Nam Kim) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회 1998 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Epiglottitis is an uncommon but potentially life threatening infectious disease in young children. And it is rapidly progressing cellulitis of the epiglottis and adjacent structures that has the potential for causing abrupt, complete airway obstruction. The most common cause of acute epiglottitis is Haemophilius influenzae type b (Hib), therefore in USA, the acute epiglottitis is seen less commonly since the wide spread use of immunization against Hib. In Korea, there has been no report of acute epiglottitis caused by known bacterial organism, and a little investigation of the effects of the immunization against Hib, or Hib related respiratory diseases. In this report, we describe two cases of acute epiglottitis caused by Hib, occurred in non-immunized young-male children admitted to Ajou University Hospital. They had visited to the emergency center of Ajou University hospital with the complaints of acute fever, drooling, dysphagia and severe respiratory difficulties. In both cases, we observed the cherry-red colored, severely swollen epiglottis by the direct laryngoscopic examination. Hib was cultured in blood samples from both two cases, and the patients treated successfully by the 3 days of endotracheal intubation and proper antibiotics therapy without any complications such as pneumonia, meningitis, osteomyelitis, or pericarditis.

한국인 인슐린 비의존형 당뇨병 및 이차성 당뇨병 환자에서 글루코키나제 유전자 변이

남재현(Jae Hyun Nam),이현철(Hyun Chul Lee),김연의(Youn Euy Kim),권석호(Suk Ho Kwon),윤용석(Yong Suk Yoon),박석원(Suk Won Park),원영준(Young Jun Won),차봉수(Bong Su Cha),송영득(Young Duk Song),이은직(Eun Jig Lee),임승길(Sung Kil Lim) 대한내과학회 1998 대한내과학회지 Vol.54 No.6

N/A Objectives: Mutations in the glucokinase (GCK) gene are considered a possible cause of maturity-onset diabetes of the young. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the contribution of this gene to the development of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and post-renal transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM). Method: Identification of GCK mutation was attempted on 39 NIDDM patients, 2 GDM patients and 58 selected renal allograft recipients with PTDM and 45 normal controls. The exons in the GCK gene were examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), followed by analysis of single-stranded DNA conformational polymorphism (SSCP). The abnormal bands were also confirmed by DNA sequencing analysis. The exons of affected family members were also investigated for mutations of the GCK gene. Results: Two of the 58 PTDM patients (3.4%) were found to have CKK mutations. One had the mutation on exon 5 and the other on intron 7. One control subject had the mutation on intmn 9. The mutation of exon 5 was identified as a substitution of CCT (proline) for CTT (leucine) at codon 164, which has not ever reported before. The family members of the PFDM patient with mutation of exon 5 were analyzed by PCR followed by SSCP, and two of them revealed the same mutation. The abnormal band on the SSCP analysis of exon 7 was identified as the insertion of base C/T at the 39th nucleotide in intron 7. Two family members of this patients also had same band on SSCP. The one mutation of 45 normal controls was CT located at the 8th nucleotide in intron 9, which was a common polymorphism. Conclusion: We found GCK mutations in subjects with PTDM and we speculate that these mutations may be one of the contributing cause of PTDM.

주민참여예산제도 활성화 방안

유홍성(Yoo, Hong-Sung),남승균(Nam, Seung-Kyun),신진영(Shin, Chin-Young),임영숙(Lim, Young-Sook) 인천대학교 인천학연구원 2014 인천학연구 Vol.21 No.-

본 연구는 주민참여예산제도 활성화 방안에 대한 요인을 도출하고 도출된 요인을 관련 공무원과 주민참여예산 위 원들의 설문조사를 통해 실증분석 하고, 또한 인천 남구 주민참여예산제도 운영에 대한 분석을 하였다. 연구결과 주민참여예산에 관한 요인은 ‘주민참여예산제도 기반형성’, ‘주민참여예산제도 성공요인’으로 구분됨을??확인하였고 이들 차원과 주민참여예산제도 시행효과의 인과관계와 각 요인에 대해 관련 공무원과 주민참여예산??위원들 두 집단이 차이가 있는지를 살펴본 결과 주민참여예산제도 기반형성과 주민참여예산제도 성공요인이 주민 참여예산제도 시행효과에 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 또한 각 요인에 대한 관련 공무원과 주민참여예산 위원 들 두 집단에 대한 차이분석 결과 통계적으로 유의하게 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 추가적으로 공무원과 주민참여 예산 위원들 각각 회귀분석 비교분석 결과 공무원은 주민참여예산제도 성공요인을 중요하게 생각하고 있으며, 위 원들은 기반형성 구축이 주민참여예산제도 시행효과에 더 중요하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 인식하고 있다, 주민참 여예산제도의 활성화를 위해서는 참여가치에 대한 공감대, 지역사회나 관련조직의 의견수렴, 교류를 위한 네트워 크 구축 등의 기반형성과 주민참여예산제도의 범위를 예산편성에서 예산 전반의 참여권한 확대가 필요하고, 공무 원의 적극적인 지원 활동 등 주민참여예산제도 성공요인 관리가 필요하다. This study derived factors related to the activation of citizen participatory budgeting, analyzed the factors??positively through a questionnaire survey of involved civil servants and participatory budgeting committee??members, and made analysis of participatory budgeting system for operation in the Incheon Nam-Gu area. According to the results of this study, factors related to participating budgeting were largely divided into??‘footing of citizen participatory budgeting’ and ‘success factors of citizen participatory budgeting.’ In the??results of examining the causal relationship between these dimensions and the effect of citizen participatory??budgeting system and seeing if there was any difference in each factor between involved civil servants and??participatory budgeting committee members, footing of citizen participatory budgeting and the success factors??of citizen participatory budgeting were statistically significantly correlated with the effect of citizen participatory??budgeting sysytem. In addition, a statistically significant difference was observed in each factor between??involved civil servants and participatory budgeting committee members. In additional comparative regression??analysis between civil servants and participatory budgeting committee members, civil servants attached more??importance to the success factors of citizen participatory budgeting, but committee members considered the??footing of the system more important for the effect of citizen participatory budgeting. What are required for the??activation of citizen participatory budgeting system are consensus on the value of participation, opinion??collection from communities and related organizations, construction of networks for exchange, and the??extension of the scope of participatory budgeting from budgeting to the whole range of budget?related areas.??What is more, the success factors of participatory budgeting including civil servants’ active support need to be??managed properly.

고령자 남녀와 20대 남녀에 있어서 다양한 등속수축중 최대 모멘트의 비교

金智源(Ji-Won Kim),金相佑(Sang-Woo Kim),文基旭(Ki-Wook Moon),嚴光文(Gwang-Moon Eom),李泳揆(Young-Gyu Lee),南貞淑(Jung-Sook Nam),朴寬龍(Kwan-Yong Park),金耀翰(Yo-Han Kim),洪廷和(Jeong-Hwa Hong),朴炳奎(Bung-Kyu Park) 대한전기학회 2008 전기학회논문지 Vol.57 No.10

In this paper, we investigated the maximum ankle joint plantarflexion moment (MPM) of young and elderly subjects during various modes of isokinetic contractions with special interest in the elderly females who were reported to have higher fall rate than the elderly males. Subjects include the young subjects (14 males: 22.7±2.5yrs, 13 females: 20.5±1.3yrs) and the elderly subjects (17 males: 65.8±10.5yrs, 26 females: 71.4±5.2yrs). The MPM was normalized by each subject's body weight. The MPM of elderly females was the weakest among the groups, particularly, at the eccentric contractions. The male-to-female ratio of MPM was greater in the elderly than in the young and the young-to-elderly ratio of MPM was greater in female than in male, both during the eccentric contractions. The result suggests that the decreased muscle force per body weight, especially at the eccentric contraction, may be one reason for the more frequent fall of the elderly female than the elderly male.

탄소섬유강화 직조복합재의 탄성 거동의 이론적 예측 및 검증

황연택 ( Yeon-taek Hwang ),임재영 ( Jae-young Lim ),남병군 ( Byeung-gun Nam ),김학성 ( Hak-sung Kim ) 한국복합재료학회 2018 Composites research Vol.31 No.5

본 논문에서는 이론적인 계산 모델을 이용하여 다양한 섬유 다발 구조를 갖는 직조섬유강화 복합재의 탄성 거동을 예측하였다. 직조 복합재의 기계적 물성을 대표할 수 있는 대표체적요소 (RVE)을 설정하였으며, 직조다발의 굴곡을 다양한 정현파 함수로 정의하였다. 고전적층이론 (CLPT)를 이용하여 영률, 전단 탄성계수, 포아송비와 같은 직조복합재의 유효물성을 예측하였다. 섬유 다발의 구조와 형태 (평직, 능직)에 따라 섬유 부피 분율을 계산하였으며 각각의 탄성 거동을 이론적인 계산 모델을 통해 예측하였다. 또한, 이론적 예측 결과의 검증을 위해 진공수지주입(VARTM) 공정을 사용하여 평직 및 능직 형태의 복합재 시편을 제작 후 물성 시험을 진행하여 실험 결과를 이론적 예측 결과와 비교하였다. 결과적으로 직조 복합재의 탄성 거동에 대한 이론적 결과와 실험 결과 간에 매우 높은 정확도를 갖는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. In this paper, elastic behavior of woven fabric composites with various fiber yarn structure were predicted through a theoretical calculation model. A representative volume elements (RVE) that can represent the mechanical properties of the woven composites were selected and crimp angle of the weave yarn was defined by several sinusoidal functions. The effective material properties of the woven composite such as young’s modulus, shear modulus and poisson’s ratio was predicted by classical laminate theory (CLT). The fiber volume fractions were calculated according to the shape and pattern (plain, twill weave) of the fiber yarn, and the elastic behavior of each woven composite was obtained through a theoretical calculation model. Also, to verify the theoretical predictions, woven composite specimens of plain and twill weave were fabricated by vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process and then mechanical test was conducted. As a results, a good correlation between theoretical and experimental results for the elastic behavior of woven composites could be achieved.

Effect of DREAMMO<SUP>®</SUP> Scalp Lotion on Hair Growth Promotion in an Alopecia Model of C57BL/6 Mice

Seung Ho Lee,Hwa Jeung Lee,In Jeoung Baek,Jung Min Yon,Sang Yoon Nam,Beom Jun Lee,Young Won Yun,Yun-Bae Kim,Seock Yeon Hwang,Jin Tae Hong 한국실험동물학회 2006 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.22 No.1

Scalp hair loss has increased recently in young-aged people as well as middle-aged people, and although there are no serious in health problems, scalp hair loss may significantly affect a variety of psychological and social experiences and the individual's quality of life. DREAMMO scalp lotion is composed of several plant extracts which are known to be used as oriental medicine to prevent hair loss or promote hair growth in alopecia. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of DREAMMO scalp lotion on hair growth in an alopecia model of C57BL/6 mice. Mice were divided into three experimental groups including control, DREAMMO scalp lotion and 3% Minoxidil (MXD). The test compounds were topically treated with 0.2 ㎖ per mouse per day for 4 weeks. The hair growth was determined photographically and histologically in an alopecia model of C57BL/6 mice. After 3-4 weeks, DREAMMO scalp lotion significantly increased hair growth compared to the controls in the dorsal skin of C57BL/6 mice. DREAMMO scalp lotion also promoted the elongation of hair follicles than the controls. These results suggest that DREAMMO scalp lotion has a hair growth activity and can be useful for the treatment of alopecia.