노걸대 3종 판본 내 중국어 명사 접미사의 형태론적 생산성에 대한 통시적 연구

( Maeng¸ Junghwan ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.95

본 논문은 원명청(元明清)대에 걸쳐 출판된 노걸대 3종 판본을 바탕으로 명사 접미사의 형태론적 생산성의 역사적 변천 과정에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 노걸대는 당시 구어체 북방 관화를 기록한 자료로써 원대부터 청대에 이르기까지의 언어적 변화를 담고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 노걸대 3종 판본을 코퍼스 자료로 사용하여 명사 접미사의 형태론적 생산성을 분석하였다. 형태론적 생산성은 각 명사 형태소가 생성해낼 수 있는 새로운 어휘의 종류의 수를 바탕으로 측정되었다. 분석 결과 -儿이 원대부터 청대에 걸쳐 가장 높은 생산성을 지니고 있는 것으로 판명된 반면, 명사 접미사 -子와 -們의 경우 이 기간 동안 생산성이 지속적으로 감소하는 양상을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 형태론적 생산성과 어휘화의 밀접한 관련성에 대한 실증적 근거를 제시함과 동시에 형태론적 법칙을 통해 생성된 어휘와 어휘 목록에 등록된 어휘가 서로 독립적인 영역에 속해 있음을 시사하고 있다. This study focuses on the historical change in the productivity of Chinese nominal suffixes based on three versions of Laoqida (老乞大) published in the Yuan, Ming and Qing periods respectively. Because Laoqida transcribes spoken Chinese language at the time and also reflects language change over time spanning from the Yuan to Qing period, it serves as a corpus database that allows us to examine the premodern spoken Chinese language. Using Laoqida as a corpus database, this study used hapax-based analysis to examine morphological productivity of the nominal suffixes (-zi, -er, -men) under investigation based on the number of novel expressions created by each suffix. The findings of the study show that -er remains as the most productive suffix throughout the Yuan-Qing periods whereas the productivity of -zi and -men continues to decline over the same periods. The results of the study suggest that the morphological productivity and the lexicalization of derived words are closely associated with each other. Furthermore, the study provides evidence that lexicon and morphology should be considered as two independent domains.

C-NMR Spectroscopy에 의한 Olefin-Vinylchloride 공중합체의 tacticity에 관한 연구

맹기석,황택성 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1990 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.5 No.1

Homo PVC and olefin-vinylchloride copolymers have been prepared by free-radical copolymerization at 60℃. Molecular weights of PVC and copolymers have been caracterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and C-NMR. We are used to calculate the tacticity shifts in the C-NMR spectra of PVC and copolymers by Bovey first order Markov statistics. Copolymers of vinyl chloride with isobutylene, propylene from 1.58 to 8.0mol% olefin, is found to random arrangment by ??C-NMR spectroscopy. The values of molecular weights of the copolymer ranged from 2.38 to 7.03×10⁴, measured by GPC. It was found that both the degree of conversion and molecular weight decreased in accordance with the increase of comonomer ratio in the copolymer.

우리나라의 貿易 函數의 推定에 관한 硏究

장맹렬 慶南大學校 産業經營硏究所 1992 産業經營 Vol.15 No.-

仁川市의 工業發達과 工業地域 構造

鄭孟錫 동국지리학회 1983 東國地理 Vol.- No.4

This study concerns the Industrial Development of the City of Inchon which takes the leading place in the metropolitan area industry of the capital city of Seoul in terms of its stage by stage developments industrial landscape particular to port-oriented industry. Sumary of the study follows; 1. Stages of Development : Following opening of the port in 1883, there began settling of a few minor factories for ship repairs and for processing rice for export to Japan in Inchon, which had been a mere village on the estuary of the Han River, During the Macnhurian Incident and the Sino-Japanes War and through the Pacifid war, Inchon became the Staging depot of military supplies for the Japanese invasion of the Asian Continent and consequently there located a group of factories supplying the military. However, this modest beginnings of industrial development in Inchon not initiated through any conscious independent national effort kept it sindustry in doldrums in the course of the postindependent years and the Korea war and this inert state continued up until the year of 1960. The start of real and significant development of industry in Inchon follows implementation in 1962 of the first phase of the Five-Year Economic Development Plan whereupon utilization and upgrade of existing industrial facilites as well as intensive capital investment ensued and the city of Inchon became prominent as high-growth industrial area exceeding consistently those of nation-wide average growth. In particular, in the most recent ten year period(1969-1979), the number of factories in Inchon nearly doubled while those employed in the industry increased to fourfold. 2. Increased Labor Producitivy : One of the incices of labor productivity is the employment coefficient. It is readily learned from the national average drop in the employment coefficient of 1. 95 to 0.23 in the past 10 years or so while for the same period the drop is from 2.98 to 0.23 for Inchon that there had been real rapid investment in technology upgrade, machinery and equipments 3. Change of Industrial Structure : In terms of industrial employment, proportionate share of national industry by Inchon is to be 7.8 percent of the nation as a whole. This indicates the increase of Inchon's industrial shapre of 5.2% of the national industry in 1969. About the same increase can be seen in outputs as well as in value added. Although textile and limber are the two leading industries providing majosr employment in Inchon in the past 10 years or so consistently shows predominently heavy chemical-oriented industry compared to nation-wide industry as a whole. This relative dominance of large scale heavy chemical industral base established in Inchon found to be in line with the industry-wide rush effort in the nation in the same period towards restruction for heavy chemical industry. It is during this time that smooth and continued progress and development to this effect had been realized in Inchon. 4. Change of Location : In the early stage of its development, industry in Inchon was largely located in the Eastern and Central Districts and clustered along the shores of the inlet. This predominent character of Inchon as an industrial city continues to be the case. However, following announcement in 1965 of areas bounding on Inchon-Seoul axis as the Governmentdesignated Special Development Region and the building and completion of the first auto expressway in Korea between Inchon and Seoul as well as revamping of the existing rail system of the Seoul-Inchon line to double track system and electrification, there had begun in Juan, and Bupyung areas development of industrial nucleus other than portrelated industries. With the coming of the Juan Industrial Park on the site of abandoned old salt beds and Bupyung Industrial Park for export Industry, industrial areas of Inchon, newly extended to include Hyosung, Takjin and Galsan-Dong in the North District, had finally become differentiated itself into the old mucl ei industrial areas in the planned zone. From the previous status of being a mere port of the entry to the Capital City, Inchon had become a part of the Capital City and its functioning had accelerated development of these old and new industrial nuclei caused by the export booms in 60's and 70's, and improved accessibility, rehabilitation and expansion of port facilities. 5. Lanescape of the Port Industry : The industrial landscape produced by the combination of the technological stndard of the era and the natural condition, will take on different aspects according to the quantitative expansion and the growth of diversities. As the scale of producing becomes great and diverse, The flow of production will also change from the straight line S pattern to the U pattern and, as a conquence, the appear ance and arrangement of buildings will form different patterns. 6. Future Prospect : Subject of quantitative analysis such as industry distribution patterns and movement of industrial nuclei are touched but briefly in this study while change in industrial landscape as intra-industry problem areas are entirely kept out of the present discussion. Those discussion asn studies shall be addressed elsewhere in their proper is not only in itself a huge producing entity but also a consuming entity. It is likely that, in the case of Inchon with ready availability of large lands for industrial use from fill reclaimed lands from the sea and land developments in the outer southern boundary of the city, it would share increasingly larger portion of industrial function of the Capital City of Seoul. It is also probable that the building of new industrial city of Banwol will undoubtedly hel in further localization of the industrial functions inside the Capital City. It is in this connection that the large-scale regional studies encompassing the cities of Anyang, sungnam and Banwol is desired.

웹기반 수업에서 혼합형 수준별 수업모형의 설계 및 구현

김맹희,박찬정 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2003 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.6 No.1

오늘날 웹 활용이 본격적인 대중화 시대로 접어들에 되면서 교육현장에서도 다양한 교육방법이 연구, 개발되어 WBI 학습 웹기반 CAI, 원격강의 등 웹을 기반으로 하는 가상교육이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 웹기반 교육이 교실수업에 비해 가지는 장점을 최대한 살려서 현실성 있고 효율적인 교육의 효과를 얻으려면 학습자의 능력과 관심, 흥미, 적성 등을 고려한 웹기반 수준별 수업 모형 개발이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 제7차 교육과정에서 실시되는 단계형 수준별 교육과정에서 진급형 수업모형과 심화·보충형 수업모형을 웹기반 수업을 위해 혼합한 혼합형 수준별 수업모형으로 제시하고 구현한다. 또한, 모형의 비교를 위하여 이를 실업계고등학교의 전산회계 교과에 적용한다. 웹기반 수업을 하기 위해서 인터넷이 가능한 학교 전산실을 이용하며 100분 동안 학생들이 자율적으로 웹기반 학습을 하도록 한다. 수업 적용을 하고 설문 조사를 실시하여 웹기반 수업에 대한 효과와 수업모형의 학업성취도에 미치는 영향을 분석 후 결과를 제시한다. Recently, as more web-based applications are widely used, various methods for education are developed in practical areas. As a result, in many organizations, virtual educations such as WBI learning, CAI, and distance learning are offered actively. With the advantages of web-based education, in order to achieve feasible and efficient effects on education, a new web-based instruction model that considers the abilities, the interests, and the aptitudes of students individually is required. In this paper, a new web-based instruction model, called a hybrid model, is proposed and implemented. And then, two model -the stepwise model and the hybrid model- are applied to a computer accounting class of a vocational high school. Students attend the web-based class in a computer center for 100 minutes autonomously. After the classes, a questionnaire is made in order to analyze both the effect on that class and the learning fulfillment of the proposed instruction model.

CCD의 Audio-Visual Method에 대하여

李孟成 서울대학교 어학연구소 1972 言語敎育 Vol.4 No.2

마지막으로 (물론 이것은 초기단계에서 적용되는 것이라고 생각되지만) 우리 욕심으로는 이것을 우리나라에서도 적용할 가능성이 어느 정도있어야지 저희들도 희망을 가지고 더 연구를 해 보겠는데, 실지교사문제와 교재문제(영어에 대한 이러한 교제는 아직 나오지 않은 걸로 제가 듣고 있읍니다)라든지 또 시설-우리에게 경제적 받침이 있어야 하겠는데-그리고 학생 수, 실제 실력측정방법, 표준고사 같은 것을 이런 방법을 써서 어떻게 만들 수가 있을까 하는 문제등 여러가지 문제가 있을 줄로 압니다. 그러나 이것이 이러한 교수방법의 하나로서 아주 참신한 여러가지 협동연구의 결과로서 나타난 좋은 방법, 또 우리들이 연구해 볼 만한 좋은 방법이라고 생각합니다.

유럽 경제 통합이 세계 경제에 미치는 영향

장맹렬 慶南大學校 産業經營硏究所 2002 産業經營 Vol.31 No.-

東學의 南·北接에 대한 批判的 檢討

朴孟洙 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1994 韓國學論集 Vol.25 No.-

노인정신장애 평가척도(Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale)의 한국판 표준화 연구

조맹제,박임순,신영민,김무진,정희연,정은기,최용성,조성진,서국희,함봉진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.1

연구목적 : 본 연구는 치매와 우울증을 다차원적으로 평가할 수 있는 도구인 Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale(PAS)의 한국판(PAS-K)을 개발하기 위한 것이다. 방 법 : 번역, 역번역, 그리고 세차례의 예비조사를 통하여 PAS-K를 제작하였다. 60세 이상의 노인 291명(임상환자군 : 58명, 지역사회노인군 : 168명, 수용시설 거주자 : 67명)과 그들의 정보제공자들을 대상으로 PAS-K, Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS), Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE-K), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HRSD), 그리고 Hachinski Ischemic Score 를 적용하고, Diagnostic Interview chedule(DIS-Ⅲ-R)을 사용하여 치매와 우울증을 진단하였다. PAS-K의 신뢰도와 타당도를 평가하고, 예민도와 특이도, Kappa값, 그리고 ROC커브 분석법을 이용하여 PAS-K의 6개의 소척도들(피검자면접 : 인지기능 장애척도, 우울척도, 뇌졸중척도, 정보제공자면접 : 인지기능 저하척도, 행동변화척도, 뇌졸중척도)의 최적 절단점을 구하였다. 결 과 : PAS-K는 높은 내적 일관성을 보였고, 검사자간 신뢰도도 만족할 만한 수준이었다. PAS-K의 소척도들을 다른 표준화된 검사도구들과 비교하였을 때 인지기능 장애척도와 인지기능 저하척도는 MMSE-K와, 우울척도는 GDS 및 HRSD와 유의한 상관관계를 보였으며, 뇌졸중척도는 Hachinski Ischemic Score와 통계적으로 의미있는 상관관계를 보였다. 최적절단점은 인지기능 장애척도 10점, 인지기능 저하척도 3점, 우울척도 5점, 피검자면접과 정보제공자 뇌졸중척도 모두 1점, 그리고 행동변화척도 2점으로 추정하였다. 결 론 : 본 연구를 통해 PAS-K의 신뢰도와 타당도가 검증되었고, 노인정신의학 역학연구나 보건분야에서 치매와 우울증의 임상경과관찰 및 일차 선별도구로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있게 되었다. Objectives : This study was designed to develop the Korean version of the Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale(PAS-K), a multidimensional screening tool for the dementia and depression. Methods : Through three times preliminary trials, the authors translated PAS into Korean. The PAS-K, Geriatric Depression Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hachinski Ischemic Scale and Mini-Mental State Examination-Korean version were administered to 291 subjects over the age of 60 and the same number of their informants(67 subjects were institutionalized, 168 subjects were in community, 58 subjects were psychiatric hospital patients). And the Diagnostic Interview Schedule(DSM-Ⅲ-R) was independently administered to exactly diagnose dementia and depression. The reliability and validity test, optimal cut-off point estimation for six each scale and ROC curve analyses were done to investigate the diagnostic validity of PAS-K. Results : Internal consistency and interrater reliability of the PAS-K were high. Concurrent validity of each scales of PAS-K was good in being measured with other standardized scales. The optimal cut-off points of each scale of the PAS-K were estimated as follows : 1) Stroke Scale of subject interview : 1, 2) Cognitive Impairment Scale of subject interview: 10, 3) Depression Scale of subject interview : 5, 4) Stroke Scale of informant interview : 1, 5) Cognitive Decline Scale of informant interview : 3, and 6) Behavioral Change Scale of informant : 2. conclusions : The PAS-K was valid and reliable screening tools for detecting dementia and depression. Therefore the PAS-K could be widely and extensively used in psychogeriatric epidemiological research or clinical setting of primary screening for dementia and depression.

우리나라의 金融 國際化 戰略

張孟烈 慶南大學校 産業經營硏究所 1991 産業經營 Vol.14 No.-