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      • Valorization of pikliz: a spicy meal garnishment in Haitian cuisine

        James Louis-Jean,Debbie Sanon,Kevin Louis-Jean,Nicole Sanon,Ruthonce Stvil Louis-Jean,Michelle Luvy Thomas 한국식품연구원 2021 Journal of Ethnic Foods Vol.8 No.-

        The biochemical process of fermentation (zymology) is widely practical for foods and beverages. This metabolic process involves microorganisms (bacteria) and their enzymes in the preparation and preservation of foods. Many studies have shown that fermented foods and beverages have various documented health benefits to humans, such as being high in vitamin b, and, among other benefits, having atherogenic and anticarcinogenic properties. This communication discusses the significance of fermentation in Haitian cuisine by focusing on pikliz—a spicy fermented meal garnishment that is widely popular among Haitian dishes. This analysis provides relevant information on Haitian cuisine while examining the underlying mechanisms, compositions, properties, nutritional values, and potential health benefits of pikliz. This spicy meal garnishment represents the regional, ethnic, and national identity of Haitians living in Haiti and abroad.

      • 무용의 목적과 비전 그리고 미래 : 새로운 교육 방법, 새로운 관점, 새로운 이해의 필요성

        Louis A. Kavouras 한국무용연구학회 2011 한국무용연구학회 국제학술발표논문집 Vol.2011 No.-

        21세기의 무용 교육의 비전과 미래를 제시하기 위해서는 현대 사회에서의 무용과 예술의 역할을 다시 확인해 보는 것이 중요하다. 신체는, 우리의 정신이 움직임을 통해 세상을 이해하고 사색하도록 만들어 주는데, 이런 신체의 역할에 대한 이해 부족의 원인을 탐구해 보는 것도 중요하다. 예술은 본질적으로 중요한 의미와 그 목적을 갖는데, 이것은 바로 순전하고 단순한 동작 경험을 통해서, 우리의 추상적 사고 과정이 상징화되기 때문이다. 미래의 무용 교육은 여러 직업 환경에서도 성공적인 삶을 살 수 있는 능력들을 배양시킬 뿐만 아니라, 건강한 신체 중심적 경험을 학생들에게 제공해야 할 것이다. 미래의 무용 교육은 직장 생활에서도 성공을 가져 오는 기술 교육과 사회의 가치와 예술을 후원하는 능력으로 그 가치를 더하게 될 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        Do Failure of Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation Precludes to Use Sacral Neuromodulation in Patient With Overactive Bladder?

        Louis-Paul Berthelot,Benoit Peyronnet,Jean-Nicolas Cornu,Annabelle Aublé,Elena Brassart,Pierre Bigot,Julie Carrouget 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2019 International Neurourology Journal Vol.23 No.4

        Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) after failure of transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation (TPTNS) in patients with overactive bladder (OAB). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in 3 university hospitals and included all patients with OAB and treated with SNM after TPTNS had been tried between October 2008 and May 2018. The primary endpoint was the proportion of definitive SNM device implantation in patients with 50% objective and/or subjective improvement after a test period (stage 1). The secondary outcomes of interest were changes of the number of diurnal voids and nocturia episodes per 24 hours between the end of TPTNS and the end of stage 1. Results: Overall, 28 of the 43 patients included achieved at least 50% objective and/or subjective improvement during stage 1 and underwent an Interstim II implantation (65.1%). The mean daytime frequency decreased significantly from 10.3/day at the end of TPTNS to 7.8 diurnal voids/day at the end of SNM stage 1 (P=0.01). The mean number of nocturia episodes decreased from 2.5/night at the end of TPTNS to 2.1/night at the end of stage 1, but this did not reach statistical significance (P=0.18). There was no other parameter significantly associated with response to SNM Conclusions: SNM might improve OAB symptoms in most patients who experienced no or poor efficacy with TPTNS. History of failed TPTNS should not preclude the use of SNM in OAB patients.

      • KCI등재

        Preoperative Videourodynamic Study Is Helpful in Predicting Long-term Postoperative Voiding Function in Asymptomatic Patients With Closed Spinal Dysraphism

        Louis Kim,Minh Tung Do,정혁달,임영재,왕규창,이지연,박관진 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2022 International Neurourology Journal Vol.26 No.1

        Purpose: Controversy exists regarding the role preoperative urodynamic study for asymptomatic closed spinal dysraphism as it has failed to reveal the benefit in surgical decision and expectation of urological outcomes. We explore the relationship between preoperative videourodynamic study and postoperative urological outcomes after toilet training completed, focusing on their capability of spontaneous voiding. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the data of 181 patients who underwent preventive spinal cord untethering and followed at least till the completion of toilet training. Before untethering, patients underwent preoperative videourodynamic study. Postoperative voiding function was evaluated in 3 phases: (1) till postoperative 6 months, (2) till the completion of toilet training, and (3) 2 years after toilet training. Changing distribution of emptying pattern at each period was described. Also, relevance to preoperative urodynamic parameters on spontaneous voiding and urinary continence after toilet training was assessed. Results: Spinal lipoma and low lying conus were found in 145 (80%) and 128 patients (70.7%), respectively. Spontaneous voiding was found in 125 (69.1%), 164 (90.6%), and 162 patients (89.5%) at postoperative 6 months, till the toilet training, and 2 years after toilet training, respectively. Videourodynamics helped to clarify the presence of vesicourethral synergy. This was correlated with spontaneous voiding at postoperative 6 months and better urinary continence after 2 years of toilet training. Conclusions: Eventual spontaneous voiding was achieved till toilet training in 90% patients following preventive untethering. Those showing preoperative vesicourethral synergy was associated with faster achievement of spontaneous voiding and better urinary continence when they enter elementary school.

      • KCI등재

        Lacunar Infarction and Small Vessel Disease: Pathology and Pathophysiology

        Louis R Caplan 대한뇌졸중학회 2015 Journal of stroke Vol.17 No.1

        Two major vascular pathologies underlie brain damage in patients with disease of small size penetrating brain arteries and arterioles; 1) thickening of the arterial media and 2) obstruction of the origins of penetrating arteries by parent artery intimal plaques. The media of these small vessels may be thickened by fibrinoid deposition and hypertrophy of smooth muscle and other connective tissue elements that accompanies degenerative changes in patients with hypertension and or diabetes or can contain foreign deposits as in amyloid angiopathy and genetically mediated conditions such as cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy. These pathological changes lead to 2 different pathophysiologies: 1) brain ischemia in regions supplied by the affected arteries. The resultant lesions are deep small infarcts, most often involving the basal ganglia, pons, thalami and cerebral white matter. And 2) leakage of fluid causing edema and later gliosis in white matter tracts. The changes in the media and adventitia effect metalloproteinases and other substances within the matrix of the vessels and lead to abnormal blood/brain barriers in these small vessels. and chronic gliosis and atrophy of cerebral white matter.

      • KCI등재

        Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) Root Growth and Nodulation Responses to Different Soil Moisture Regimes

        Louis Hortensius Mwamlima,Josephine Pamela Ouma,Erick Kimutai Cheruiyot 한국작물학회 2019 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.22 No.2

        Climate change due to global warming is contributing to upward shifts in temperatures and reductions in rainfall leading to increased incidences of soil moisture stress. A greenhouse experiment was conducted over two seasons to determine the effect of varying soil moisture regimes on root growth and nodulation of selected soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) cultivars. The experiment was conducted as a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in a 4x6 factorial treatment arrangement with moisture regimes (80, 60, 40, and 20% of field capacity) as first factor and cultivars (Gazelle, Nyala, EAI 3600, DPSB 8, Hill, and DPSB 19) as second factor. Collected data on root diameter, root length, root surface area, root volume, and nodulation were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using Linear Mixed Model in GENSTAT. Significantly different treatment means were separated using Tukey’s test at 0.05 level of significance. Moisture stress significantly reduced soybean root diameter, root length, root surface area, root volume, root biomass, root to shoot ratio, and nodulation of all tested cultivars. The degree of stress however varied with soybean cultivars tested with cultivar EAI 3600 having highest root volume, root biomass, and number of nodules per plant compared to other cultivars. Results suggest that 40% moisture at field capacity could be a threshold moisture stress level for soybean beyond which adaptive soil moisture mitigation practices like supplementary irrigation and use of appropriate agronomic practices be employed to improve soybean yields.

      • KCI등재

        Determinants of Cocoa Export and its Effects on Local Prices in Cameroon

        Louis Atamja,KyungRyang Kim 한국국제농업개발학회 2018 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.30 No.3

        ECM 분석을 통해 카메룬 코코아 수출시 GDP와 비교우위가 주요 결정요인임이 밝혀졌다. 수출시장에서의 환율변동에 따른 코코아 수출가격의 변동은 국내 코코아 가격을 결정하는 주요인이다. 가격변동에 따라 수출되지 못하는 코코아의 국내 시장 공급은 과잉공급으로 연결되고 이는 국내시장가격의 현저한 하락을 초래한다. Co-integration and Error Correction Model (ECM) was used to provide the evidence that the GDP, Export price and the Competitive Advantage could be the main determinants of Cameroon Cocoa export. The fluctuation in cocoa export price (exchange rate) plays a key role in deciding domestic price in that the cocoa product not exported has been supplied to domestic market and the excessive supply has made the domestic price drop significantly.

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