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A Prioritized Network Coding Scheme based E-WP Algorithm for Packet Recovery in DVB-IPDC System
Lian Wang,Jiehao Wang 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.8 No.3
DVB-H is developed to broadcast digital videos to mobile handsets, but data loss is a concern due to the wireless broadcasting nature. In this paper, take WiMAX as an IP-based wireless network to recover the loss packets in DVB-H, and take E-WP based on network coding as the encoding packet selection algorithm. Furthermore, a prioritized scheme EWP-PNC based on E-WP packet selection algorithm is proposed. In this scheme, take a base station in WiMAX as encoding node to encode any two packets that meet the encoding and decoding necessary and sufficient condition into an encoding recovery packet according to the current lost packet distribution, and calculate the benefit of each encoding packet to decide the final priority of all encoding packets. The goals of this scheme are to improve the lost packet recovery ratio and reduce the discarded packet ratio. According to the simulation results, the validity of this scheme is proved.
THE BEHAVIOR OF INTERFACE COATINGS IN SOME METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES
Wang, Wang, Yu-Qing,Zhou, Zhou, Ben-Lian 한국재료학회 1995 Fabrication and Characterization of Advanced Mater Vol.1 No.2
The behavior of SiC coating in carbon fiber reinforced aluminum, metal coatings, Ni, Fe in carbon fiber reinforced copper and alumina coated $K_2O{\cdot}6TiO_2$ whisker reinforced aluminum composites were investigated, respectively, by modern devices, like TEM, SEM etc. with the goal of controlling the interfacial interaction and wettability of reinforcement, like carbon fibers, $K_2O{\cdot}6TiO_2$ whiskers with matrices. SiC coating produced by a polycarbosilane solution process improved effectively the strength because it successfully resisted the oxidation of carbon fibers themselves and the harmful reaction between carbon fibers and molten aluminum during fabrication process and heating process of the composites. The metal coating, Fe and Ni by electrical plating, strengthened the bonding of carbon fibers with copper, by changing the bonding state of the interface from mechanical one to partly chemical one. Therefore the strengths of composites were improved obviously. The aluminal coating on $K_2O{\cdot}6TiO_2$ alos controlled the diffusion of K element from whiskers into aluminum matrix and reaction with aluminum and led the optimaization of interfacial bonding between the whiskers and aluminum, so that the properties of the composites reached a higher level.
Chemical Modification of Poly(vinylacetylene) and Synthesis of Poly(1,2,3-triazole)s
Wang, Lian-Jun,Liao, Shan,Wang, Le-Yong Korean Chemical Society 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.5
A series of new polymers containing 1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized and their structures and properties were characterized by FT-IR, $^1H$ NMR, TGA, DSC and GPC. The results showed that the polymers modified by alkyl groups had good solubility, thermal stability and reasonable molecular weights. It was also demonstrated that the properties of fluorine-containing polymers were seriously affected by fluorine atoms with hydrophobic and chemical proof properties.
Molecular characterization of chemosensory protein genes in Bactrocera minax (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Wang Zhao‐Xiang,Qi Zhen‐hua,Chen Jian,Wang Fu‐Lian,Gui Lian‐You,Zhang Guo‐Hui 한국곤충학회 2021 Entomological Research Vol.51 No.7
Chemoreception is of great importance for survival of insects. Chemosensory proteins (CSPs) are believed to be involved in the perireceptor events of chemosensory system in many insect species, but this has not been clarified in the citrus fruit fly, Bactrocera minax, a serious dipteran pest of citrus crops. Previous studies indicated that four CSP genes were identified in many fly speices in Diptera. In the present study, we also identified four CSP genes in B. minax,namely BminCSP1–4, from a transcriptome database. All CSP proteins encoded by these genes bear the typical hallmarks of the CSP family: an N-terminal signal peptide and the four highly conserved cysteine residues. Phylogenetic analysis comparing with other dipteran CSPs indicated that dipteran CSPs may evolved from three ancestral CSP genes, and revealed the sequence diversities of BminCSPs and showed that BminCSP1–4 are clustered in separate groups, indicating the possibility of their contrasting function in B. minax. Furthermore, the tissue distribution of the four CSP genes in adult B. minax was analyzed by real-time quantitiative PCR. The results demonstrated that BminCSP3 are significantly transcriptionally enriched in antennae; BminCSP4 expressed primarily in heads; BminCSP1 and BminCSP2 showed high expressions in different tissues, such as antennae, abdomens and wings. Based on these findings, the different implications for the functions of BminCSPs are discussed. This study will offer a significant indication for further functional studies of the CSPs in B. minax
Chemical Modification of Poly(vinylacetylene) and Synthesis of Poly(1,2,3-triazole)s
Lian-jun Wang,Shan Liao,Le-yong Wang 대한화학회 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.5
A series of new polymers containing 1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized and their structures and properties were characterized by FT-IR, ^1H NMR, TGA, DSC and GPC. The results showed that the polymers modified by alkyl groups had good solubility, thermal stability and reasonable molecular weights. It was also demonstrated that the properties of fluorine-containing polymers were seriously affected by fluorine atoms with hydrophobic and chemical proof properties
Study on Synthesis of PAEKs Containing Triazole Units through Click Reaction and Their Properties
Lian-jun Wang,Jie Li,Le-yong Wang 대한화학회 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.9
A series of novel linear aromatic ether ketone polymers containing triazole units were synthesized by click chemistry and their structures and properties were characterized by FT-IR, ^1H NMR, GPC, TGA, DSC and WAXD. The results showed that these polymers exhibited relatively small molecular weights distributions,good thermal stability and solvent-repelling which could have potential applications as engineering thermoplastic.
Study on Synthesis of PAEKs Containing Triazole Units through Click Reaction and Their Properties
Wang, Lian-Jun,Li, Jie,Wang, Le-Yong Korean Chemical Society 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.9
A series of novel linear aromatic ether ketone polymers containing triazole units were synthesized by click chemistry and their structures and properties were characterized by FT-IR, $^1H$ NMR, GPC, TGA, DSC and WAXD. The results showed that these polymers exhibited relatively small molecular weights distributions, good thermal stability and solvent-repelling which could have potential applications as engineering thermoplastic.
Li-Jun Zuo,Shu-Yang Yu,Fang Wang,Yanghui Xia,Ying-Shan Piao,Yang Du,Teng-Hong Lian,Rui-Dan Wang,Qiu-Jin Yu,Ya-Jie Wang,Xiao-Min Wang,Piu Chan,Sheng-Di Chen,Yongjun Wang,Wei Zhang 대한신경과학회 2016 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.12 No.2
Background and Purpose The aim of this study was to identify the clinical characteristics and potential mechanisms relevant to pathological proteins in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients who experience fatigue. Methods PD patients (n=102) were evaluated using a fatigue severity scale and scales for motor and nonmotor symptoms. The levels of three pathological proteins—α-synuclein oligomer, β-amyloid (Aβ)1-42, and tau—were measured in 102 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from these PD patients. Linear regression analyses were performed between fatigue score and the CSF levels of the above-listed pathological proteins in PD patients. Results The frequency of fatigue in the PD patients was 62.75%. The fatigue group had worse motor symptoms and anxiety, depression, and autonomic dysfunction. The CSF level of α-synuclein oligomer was higher and that of Aβ1-42 was lower in the fatigue group than in the non-fatigue group. In multiple linear regression analyses, fatigue severity was significantly and positively correlated with the α-synuclein oligomer level in the CSF of PD patients, after adjusting for confounders. Conclusions PD patients experience a high frequency of fatigue. PD patients with fatigue have worse motor and part nonmotor symptoms. Fatigue in PD patients is associated with an increased α-synuclein oligomer level in the CSF
Wang, Hang-Hui,Song, Yi-Xin,Bai, Min,Jin, Li-Fang,Gu, Ji-Ying,Su, Yi-Jin,Liu, Long,Jia, Chao,Du, Lian-Fang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.3
The aim was to determine whether ultrasound targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) promotes dual targeting of HSP72 and HSC70 for therapy of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), to improve the specific and efficient delivery of siRNA, to induce tumor cell specific apoptosis, and to find new therapeutic targets specific of CRPC.VCaP cells were transfected with siRNA oligonucleotides. HSP70, HSP90 and cleaved caspase-3 expression were determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. Apoptosis and transfection efficiency were assessed by flow cytometry. Cell viability assays were used to evaluate safety. We found HSP72, HSC70 and HSP90 expression to be absent or weak in normal prostate epithelial cells (RWPE-1), but uniformly strong in prostate cancerous cells (VCaP). UTMD combined with dual targeting of HSP72 and HSC70 siRNA improve the efficiency of transfection, cell uptake of siRNA, downregulation of HSP70 and HSP90 expression in VCaP cells at the mRNA and protein level, and induction of extensive tumor-specific apoptosis. Cell counting kit-8 assays showed decreased cellular viability in the HSP72/HSC70-siRNA silenced group. These results suggest that the combination of UTMD with dual targeting HSP70 therapy for PCa may be most efficacious, providng a novel, reliable, non-invasive, safe targeted approach to improve the specific and efficient delivery of siRNA, and achieve maximal effects.
Wang, Nan,Wang, Wei,Huo, Po,Liu, Cai-Qin,Jin, Jian-Chang,Shen, Lian-Qing Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.5
4-Methylsulfinyl-3-butenyl isothiocyanate (MTBITC) found in the radish (Raphanus sativus L.), is a wellknown anticancer agent. In this study, the mechanisms of the MTBITC induction of cell apoptosis in human A549 lung cancer cells were investigated. Our PI staining results showed that MTBITC treatment significantly increased the apoptotic sub-G1 fraction in a dose-dependent manner. The mechanism of apoptosis induced by MTBITC was investigated by testing the change of mitochondrial membrane potential (${\Delta}{\Psi}m$), the expression of mRNAs of apoptosis-related genes by RT-PCR, and the activities of caspase-3 and -9 by caspase colorimetric assay. MTBITC treatment decreased mitochondrial membrane potential by down-regulating the rate of Bcl-2/Bax and Bcl-xL/Bax, and activation of caspase-3 and -9. Therefore, mitochondrial pathway and Bcl-2 gene family could be involved in the mechanisms of A549 cell apoptosis induced by MTBITC.