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일할 수밖에 없는 여성노인의 다중차별 경험에 관한 연구
정순둘,장명선,이은진,송보가,김재민 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소 2021 이화젠더법학 Vol.13 No.2
본 연구는 노동시장에서 일할 수밖에 없는 여성노인의 다중차별 경험을 파악하여 이들의 노동권을 보호하고 차별을 해소하기 위한 방안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 노인집중 고용 업종에 종사하는 60세 이상 여성노인 14명을 대상으로 심층면접조사를 진행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 일할 수밖에 없는 여성노인들은 노동시장의 입직 단계에서부터 성별, 연령, 건강의 다중차별에 의한 상시적인 고용불안과 사회안전망에서의 배제를 경험하였다. 또한 일하는 조직의 불평등 지배체제 특성으로 일상화된 고용불안, 열악한 노동조건과 복지제도의 미비, 노인친화적이지 않은 노동 강도와 근무 제공, 노인 노동 평가 절하에 따른 조직 위계 문화와 관행, 과도한 노동 제공의 요구와 성희롱의 일상화, 조직 내에서 이해를 대변하는 데 어려움을 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 일할 수밖에 없는 여성노인의 다중차별을 해소하기 위한 법과 제도의 개선, 사회안전망 강화, 여성노인 노동자 이해대변단체 조직화 지원을 제언하였다. This study aims to (i) identify the experience of multiple discrimination among older women, who have no choice but to work in the labor market; (ii) protect their labor rights; and (iii) resolve discrimination. To conduct this study, we performed an in-depth interview survey with 14 older women aged 60 or older who are engaged in the elderly intensive employment sector. Under the result of this study, older women, who have no choice but to work, have experienced constant employment insecurity and exclusion from the social safety net due to multiple discrimination in gender, age, and health from the employment stage in the labor market. In addition, because of inequality organizations, they have experienced as follows: employment insecurity that became common, poor labor conditions and inadequate welfare systems, unfriendly labor intensity and provision of work, organizational hierarchical culture and practices due to devaluation of elderly labor, demand for excessive labor provision and sexual harassment routinely, and difficulties in representing understanding within the organization. Based on the results of this study, therefore, this study provides suggestions to resolve the multiple discrimination of older women, who have no choice but to work, including but no limited to, improve laws and systems, strengthen the social safety net, and organize support for the organization of interest groups for older women workers.
손화영,이가순,오만진 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1990 농업과학연구 Vol.17 No.2
In order to investigate possible utilization as a naturall antioxidant. antioxidative fraction from pueraria root powder was obtained by solvent extraction. PO,CO and TBA values were measured at 60℃, 100℃, 145℃, respectively, after adding the pueraria root extract to the final concentration of 0.1% to the lard, beef tallow, pallor and soybean oil. The results of antioxidative effect of pueraria root extract to edible oils and fats were as follows : 1. Antioxidative fractions in pueraria root were extracted by sequential solvent systems using ethanol, methanol : isopropyl alcohol (1:4) and chloroform : methanol(95:5). 2. Antioxidative activity of the extracts to edible oils and fats was more effective than that of adding 100 ppm α-tocopherol at 60℃. 3. At 60℃ and 100℃, antioxidative effect was beef tallow> palm oil>lard>soybean oil in its orders. 4. At 145℃, the pueraria root extract showed antioxidative activity in beef tallow, lard and palm oil, but not in soybean oil. 5. The content of saturated fatty acids by the heat treatment was remained small] change, but that of unsaturated fatty acids was noticeable decreased.
Hyponatraemia and its prognosis in acute heart failure is related to right ventricular dysfunction
Lee, Heesun,Lee, Sang Eun,Park, Chan Soon,Park, Jin Joo,Lee, Ga Yeon,Kim, Min-Seok,Choi, Jin-Oh,Cho, Hyun-jai,Lee, Hae-Young,Choi, Dong-Ju,Jeon, Eun-Seok,Kim, Jae-Joong,Oh, Byung-Hee BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 2018 Heart Vol.104 No.20
<P>Trial registration number Korean Acute Heart Failure registry NCT01389843; Results.</P>
Ni-Silicide 형성 후 후속공정 열처리에 의한 Abnormal Oxidation 현상을 As-doping된 Bulk와 SOI에서 비교 연구
정순연(Soon-Yen Jung),이원재(Won-Jae Lee),장잉잉(Ying-Ying Zhang),종준(Zhun Zhong),이세광(Shi-Guang Li),이가원(Ga-Won Lee),왕진석(Jin-Suk Wang),이희덕(Hi-Deok Lee) 대한전자공학회 2006 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2006 No.11
In this paper, we found an unintended oxidation on the Nickel-silicide surfaces, which arises only As doped substrate when we adopt it to the BF₂, B₁₁ and As doped substrates. The abnormal oxidation phenomena happened when As doped substrate is annealed after the NiSi formation. It is revealed that the main reason of the oxidation is the thermal energy that working between As and Si in the Silicide layer and substrate. Oxide distributes only above the silicide-island when the agglomeration happens. It is highly necessary to prevent the unwanted oxygen because it can cause fatal defects to the nano CMOSFET devices.