Ethyl 4-Carbetoxy-1, 1-dioxo-5, 6-2H-1, 2, 6-thiadiazin-5-ylacetate로 부터 N-Alky1-3-carbetoxy-2-pyridinones의 합성

李采浩,鄭永洙,李英行,蔡圭允,崔昌鎭 圓光大學校 基礎自然科學硏究所 1992 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.1

1-Chloro-1-phenyl-2-carboethoxy-2-cyanoethene 유도체에 대한 thioglycolic acid 치환제의 합성

이영행,이채호,이갑상,이만구 圓光大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

The substitution products of thioglycolic acid to the derivatives of 1-chloro-1-phenyl-2-carboethoxy-e-cyano ethene synthesized 1-Chloro-1-phenyl-2-carboethoxy-2-cyanoethene [Ⅴ], 1-chloro-10(4-chlorophenyl)-2-carboethoxy-2-cyanoethene[Ⅳ] and 1-chloro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-carboethoxy-2-cyanoethene[Ⅶ] undergo substitution reactions with thioglycolic acid to form s-[(1-phenyl-2-carboethoxy-2-cyano) ethenyl]-thioglycolic acid s-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-carboethoxy-e-cyano] ethenyl]-thioglycolic acid and s-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-carboethoxy-2-cyano] ethenyl]-thioglycolic acid, respectively. The structure of products were identified by elemental analysis, potentiometric titration, infrared and nmr spectra.

Korean Dictionaries and Some Model Dictionaries of the World : Critical Essays toward the Plan for a New Korean Dictionary

Lee, Sang Sup,Nam, Ki Shim,Ahn, Sam Huan,Choi, Young Ai,Hong, Chai Song 연세대학교 언어정보개발원 1988 사전편찬학 연구 Vol.1 No.1

After briefly reviewing the history of lexcoigraphy in modem Korea, Nam Kishim tackles many problems created by the general deficiency of current Korean monolingual dictionaries in phonological morphological and semantic points. For example, most Korean dictionaries do not treat such phonological changes as the shortening of the stem vowel ㅓ in 더운, the prenominal form of the adjective 덥다, whose stem vowel ㅓ is pronounced long. He also takes issue with the practice of Korean dictionaries of including all kinds of proper names on little reliable principles : a typical dictionary enters a 600m-high hill while excluding better-known mountains higher than that. Hong Chai-song concentrates on the often misguiding information on transitive / intransitive verbs in current dictionaries. For example, a representative dictionary designates the verb 뛰다 simply as intransitive. But it is quite often used as an transitive also. In the sentence, 철수는 운동장을 뛰었다, 운동장 is the object of the transitive verb 뛰다. How could the compilers miss such an obvious fact? Hong suggests that they may have not been interested in being grammatically informative. A historical survey of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is given by Lee Sang-sup, with special emphasis on the vast amount of quotations from real sources contributed by thousands of volunteer readers through several decades and on its unwavering historical principle. A comparison between the OED's definition of Kimchi and a Korean dictionary's 김치 is given, showing the difference of principle in treating the same lexical item. Ahn Sam-huan presents a detailed account of Grimm's Deutsches Wo¨rterbuch which took generations of German lexicographers 133 years from its inception to its completion in 1971. On the basis of his study, Ahn suggests that future dictionary makers should cooperate as a group on a long-range comprehensive project. A moltivolume dictionary is an all-important cultural event for the whole nation, not to be influenced by private commercial interests. Choi Young-ai's survey of Chinese lexicography highlights the now on-going publication of 漢語字典 and 漢語詞典, admirable results of the cooperative effort of hundreds of Chinese scholars, a modus operandi for the Yonsei University graze to adopt in planning a new dictionary of the Korean language.

Diethyl 3,4,5, - Trimethoxybenzylmalonate의 새로운 합성법

李茶浩,李英行,李晩求,蔡奎允 圓光大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

3,4,5 - Trimethoxybenjoyl chloride 와 diethyl malonate를 축합시키고 이어서 염소화반응 및 수소화반응에 의하여 70%의 수득률로서 diethyl 3,4,5 - trimethoxybenzylmalonate를 얻었다. direct condensation of 3,4,5 - trimethoxybenzoyl chloried with diethyl malonate followed by chlorination and hydrogenation afforded diethyl 3,4,5 - trimethoxybenzylmalonate in 70% overall yield.

청소년의 인터넷 중독 정도에 따른 정신과적 공존질환 및 행동 양상에 관한 연구

이준영(June-Young Lee),박이진(E-Jin Park),조근호(Keun-Ho Joe),채숙희(Suk-Hi Chai),김성벽(Sung-Byuk Kim),이창욱(Chang-Uk Lee),김대진(Dai-Jin Kim) 한국중독정신의학회 2010 중독정신의학 Vol.14 No.1

Objectives:This study aimed to clarify the differences in psychiatric comorbidities and, behavioral patterns correlating with the severity of Internet addiction in adolescents. Methods:We assessed 321 adolescents recruited from an Internet rescue school, psychiatric outpatients, and 4 schools in Seoul and Gyeonggido. We divided them into a non-addicted group, a potential-risk group, and a high-risk group according to Young’s Internet Addiction Test (IAT). We evaluated their psychiatric comorbidities and behavioral patterns via psychiatric clinical interview, the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and a self-report questionnaire about behavioral pat-terns. Results:There were significant differences in CDI and STAI scores among the 3 groups. The IAT, CDI, and STAI scores correlated positively with each other. There were differences in psychiatric comorbidity distributions between the potential-risk and high-risk groups, but only “other mood disorder” showed a significant difference. There were also significant differences in behavioral patterns among the 3 groups. Conclusion:This study suggests that there are psychiatric comorbidity and behavioral pat-tern differences according to Internet addiction severity in adolescents. We expect further studies will reveal more profound understandings of these relationships.

수입각증후군에 의한 급성 복증 1례

정은욱,지삼룡,이영태,박지훈,김동기,제인수,채두근,박성재,박은택,이연재,이상혁,설상영,정정명 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Afferent loop syndrome is an uncommon complication of a gastrectomy and Billroth Ⅱ reconstruction. It may cause symtoms at any time from the first postoperative day to many years after the gastrectomy. Afferent loop syndrome is characterized by abdominal pain, vomiting and elevation of serum amylase. Thus, it is difficult to differentiate afferent loop syndrome from other cause of acute pancreatitis. However, the history of gastrectomy can be an important clue for diagnosing afferent loop syndrome. We experienced one case of chronic afferent loop syndrome with acute pancreatitis. After appropriate management, the abdominal pain disappeared and serum amylase level decreased. We report this case with a review of relevant literatures.

L-N-Benzylaspartic acid의 선택적 에스테르화 반응

이채호,김일광,박승화,이영행,정봉영 圓光大學校 基礎自然科學硏究所 1987 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.1

Selective esterification and synthesis of L-N-benzylaspartic acid from L-aspartic acid are described. L-Aspartic acid was transformed into dibenzyl L-asparate p-toluenesulfonate, which was treated with sodium bicarbonate to afford dibenazyl L-asparate. Formation of Schiff base of dibenayl ester with benzaldehyde and subsequent hydrogenation-dehydrogenation of the Schiff base produced L-N-benaylaspartic acid. L-N-Benaylaspartic adcid was transformed into L-N-benzylaspartic anhydride hydrogen bromide, which was treated with methyl alcohol and benzyl alcohol to afford a-methyl and a-benzyl L-N-benzylaspartate and L-N-benaylaspartic acid was transformed into L-N-benaylaspartic acid copper(Ⅱ) salt, which was treated with N,N,N,N-tetramethylguanidine and benzyl bromide to afford β-benzylaspartate

實驗大學을 위한 敎養英語敎育의 改善方案 : 경북대학교를 중심으로

蔡俊基,朴英壽,李愚鍵,金漢昌 慶北大學校 語學硏究所 1977 語文硏究 Vol.2 No.-

自然界의 放射性 落塵과 大氣中의 放射能 測定 및 未知 核種의 核種分析

이채순,하영숙 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1967 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.8

Radioactivities being observed of the radioactive fallout and air-borne dust in the vicinity of Seoul area by the end window type Geiger Mu¨ller counter (Tracerlab, TGC-2 G.M. tube window thickness 1.8 mg/㎠), the daily variation of these radioactivities concentration in July 1967 were revealed to be similar. The radionuclide analysis of the unknown radioisotopes were undertaken by using of single channel radiation analyzer (Nuclear Chicago, Model 1820 A), and the Feather's method, the radiounclides Co^60 HF^181 were discriminated by former method and the P^32 by later method.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 에이전트 멀티캐스팅 기법

이기준,강경아,정채영 조선대학교 통계연구소 2000 統計硏究所論文誌 Vol.2 No.1

하나의 작업지점에서 그룹의 다름 멤버들에게 다중으로 데이터 전송하기 위하여 point-to-point네트워크의 multicast tree를 이용하여 구현할 수 있다. 이러한 최소화 Steiner tree를 사용한 multicast 기법은 그룹에 대하여 하나의 Steiner tree를 이용할 수 있다는 장점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 최소화된 Steiner tree를 작성하는 것은 NP-Complete 문제와 효율적인 알고리즘을 작성하는데 필수적인 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 최소화된 Steiner tree를 찾는 에이전트와 유전자 알고리즘에 대하여 기술하고자 한다. 에이전트는 노드들 사이의 가중치를 검사하고 유전자 알고리즘에 이를 전송하다. 그리고 유전자 알고리즘 이 가중치와 최적화 Steiner tree 검색작업을 시도하여 Steiner tree를 작성한다. 본 논문에서는 전형적인 유전자알고리즘에 적용된 이진 스트링(DNA)의 특징을 가진 트리기반의 genetic encoding 방법을 기술하고 이에 대한 유용성을 보이고자 한다. Multicasting transfer data from one point to the members of groups. which can be supported by using multicast tree in point-to-point network. For multicast routing a minimal steiner tree is used, and has an advantage in that only one Steiner tree is needed for a group. However, finding a minimal Steiner tree is an NP-complete problems and it is necessary to develop efficient heuristic algorithms. In this paper, we present agents and genetic algortihms for a finding minimal Steiner tree. Agents check weights among nodes and transmit these to genetic algorithms. Then, genetics algorithms build Steiner trees with these weights and try to find a optimal Steiner tree. This paper describes a tree-based genetic encoding scheme which is in sharp contrast with binary string representations usually adopted in conventional genetic algorithms, and shows the efficiency of this scheme through experiments.