지역사회 연계를 고려한 진주종합경기장 활용방안 연구

강석진(Kang, Seok-Jin),안재우(Ahn, Jae-Woo),김지희(Kim, Ji-Hee),이현진(Lee, Hyun-Jin) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.2

CPTED 관점에서 안전한 대학교캠퍼스를 위한 적용요소 연구

윤소진(Yun, So-Jin),이승재(Lee, Seung-Jae),강석진(Kang, Seok-Jin) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.3

The purpose of this study was to suggest the applicable factors for making safe campus focused on the CPTED. In order to do that, the questionnaire survey and the observation survey were conducted in the 3 universities in Jin-Ju. This study was processed as follows : first, the analyses of the relations among the variables such as satisfactory and important rate about the physical factors for crime prevention, fear of crime, and crime experienced rate. ; second, comparing analyses the questionnaire survey and the observation survey results among the universities. Followings are the results. : 1) the crime experienced rate was 25%, and the theft and breakage were happened frequently. The hotspots were lecture rooms, dormitories and parking lots. 2) as the fear of crime was higher, the satisfaction of crime prevention was lower. The unsafe places were promoted the fear of crime were basement floors, toilets, green zones, sidewalks and parking lots, etc. 3) the factors caused the fear of crime were insufficient lightings and CCTV, and blind spots among the buildings. 4) the important things for the making crime-free campus were the natural surveillance and access control focused on the CPTED. Especially, it was founded that the access control methods were more effective at indoor spaces and individual buildings, and the natural surveillance methods were more important outdoor spaces.

3차원적 측두골 전산화 단층촬영을 이용한 중이질환에 대한 임상적 고찰

강성호,김진국,홍석찬 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1997 건국의과학학술지 Vol.7 No.-

Study of the complex anatomy and pathology of the temporal bone has traditionally used permitted analysis in only two dimensional computed tomography. Recent technological advances in clinical application of computed tomography have made 3-dimensional reconstruction from consecutive axial tomography possible. This new method improves the assessment and therapy of patients undergoing surgical procedures for disease involving temporal bone. Three dimensional computed tomography was performed in 20 patients, involved the middle ear and temporal bone. 5 examples are demonstrated here and we concluded that this new method improves the display of the location and state of pathology and affords accurate therapeutic and surgical planning.

삭골(Bone shaving)한 골의 재생에 골막이 미치는 영향

강진성,권건영,송중원,오석희,한기환 大韓成形外科學會 1989 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.16 No.5

Many orientals have a more prominent malar eminence and mandibular angle than westerners so their faces often look rough and unattracive. In recent years more people want to have a more attractive and beautiful face due to economic prosperity and westernization. Therefore people receiving bone shavings or osteotomies for cosmetic purposes are increasing. The effects of the periosteum on lay bone grafts were investigated but the effect of the periosteum after bone shaving or osteotomy is little known. The authors investigated the effect of the periosteum on the regeneration of bone in membranous and endochondral bone of rabbits. Bony defects each measuring about 5.0×5.0×1.5mm were made on the left and right sides of the parietal bones of 15 rabbits and femurs of 15 other rabbits respectively. The periosteum was preserved on the left and removed on the right. The following results were obtained: 1) The average thickness of the regenerated bones in groups 2 δ4 were thinner than those in groups 1 δ 3 at 4, 8 and 12 weeks postoperatively but the differences of thickness were statistically significant at onl 4weeks postoperatively(P<0.05). 2) The histological findings in groups 2 δ 4 showed lesser regeneration of the shaved bone than those in groups 1 δ 3 at 4, 8 and 12weeks postoperatively. 3) There was no significant increase in the thickness of the regenerated bone after 8 weeks postoperatively in all groups. 4) At 12 weeks postoperatively, the thickness of the regenerated bone in all groups was over 70% of the thickness of the resected bone. In summary, the authors found that it is important to perform overcorrection and resect the periosteum simultaneously in bone shaving to prevent the unwanted regeneration.

구강점막 부착용 케토프로펜 고분자 필름의 제조 및 평가

박진석,이상은,강봉석,이경록,이은주,박정숙 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 2014 藥學論文集 Vol.29 No.-

Abstract – The objective of this study was to prepare ketoprofen-loaded buccal adhesive patch. The adhesive patch was formulated by casting method using aqueous soluble polymer povidone K17 (PVP 17PF) as film-forming agent and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) as adhesive agent. To compare the effect of HPMC type, different molecular weight of K4M and K15M HPMC was used. The physicochemical properties of patches such as appearance, thickness, in vitro release, and adhesiveness were investigated. The concentration of ketoprofen was determined spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 233 nm. The appearance of prepared patches was semi-transparent, light-yellow or almost colorless, and odorless. Thickness of each patches (n=6) was 0.895 ± 0.033 mm for K4M patch and 0.727 ± 0.036 mm for K15M patch. In vitro release test, both K4M and K15M patches showed over 20% release within 30 min. At 120 min, K4M and K15M patches demonstrated 95% and 67.5% release of ketoprofen, respectively, and up to 240 min, both patches released drug completely. Maximum adhesive force of K4M and K15M patches was 6.571 ± 2.703 gf and 2.735 ± 1.151 gf, respectively. Moreover, it took 28.29 ± 0.38 sec and 28.30 ± 0.34 sec for K4M and K15M patch to peel off them after adhesion, showing no significant difference. In conclusion, thickness, in vitro release, and maximum adhesive force could be modulated by alteration of polymer types.

국내에서 파상풍의 연령별 면역혈청학적 역학연구

강진한,허재균,김종현,이경일,박수은,마상혁,이명숙,반상자,홍성화,조대현,이성호 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.2

Background : The incidence of tetanus in adults and neonatal tetanus have been markedly reduced by world-wide use of DTP vaccines. But, tetanus is still one kind of major health problems in many developing countries, and several serosurvey stduies in developed ountries revealed that substantial proportions of adult opulation may lack immunity against tetanus and imunity level against tetanus is continuously decreasing by age. In Korea, tetanus outbreaks have been disappeared since the 1980s by high acceptant DTaP vaccination rates. Annually, few tetanus patient has been reported since 1990s. But, there knave been no seroepide-miological studies to tetanus, no trials to assess tetanuts immunizations. And we do not use Td vaccine in adults for maintaning tetanus immunity. In this aspect, we conducted age related survey of immunity to tetanus and indirectly assessed the immunogenecity of tetanus vaccines, used in Korea. Methods : For the evaluation of age related sero-survey of tetanus immunity in Korean population, study subjects were classified into 16 groups (A∼J group; below 10 years with one year interval, K∼O group; 11~60 yrs with 10 years interval, p group; over 60 yrs). The numbers of each group were 100, and sex distributions of each group were almostly equal. And far the indirect assessment of tetanus immunization in Korean children, children under 15 years old age were classified into 6 groups (I∼VI) according to the status of DTaP vaccination. The numbers of this each group were 50, and sex ratio was almostly equal. Specific IgG antibody to tetanus toxin were detected by ELISA. And the ANOVA repeated t-test was used to compare antibody levels in study groups. Results : In age related groups, the antibody levels to tetanus toxin were well maintained until 20 years old age group (L group), but thereafter the titers abruptly decreased below 0.1 IU/mL and over 75% populations among the groups over 30 years old age needed maintenance of protective immunity to tetanus. The antibody level of male was statistically higher than that of female in P group. In the groups related DTaP vaccination status, the antibody titer was very low in pre-vaccination group (I), but the titers after primary vaccinations were sharply increased and highly maintained until 15 years. Conclusion : The results of our study revealed that the immunity to tetanus was dramatically decreased in age groups over 30 years old. This result indicates that Td vaccination program in adults should be considered for maintenance of immunity to tetanus. And our study indicate that DtaP vaccination programs and vaccines, used in Korea, are effective for acquisition and maintenance of tetanus immunity in Korean children. (Korean J Infect 33:104~111, 2001)

한국형 후각검사 KVSS Test의 개발

홍석찬,유영석,김은서,김석천,박수홍,김진국,강성호 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.7

1997~2001년 제주도 고산지역 PM2.5 미세분진의 오염 특성

강창희,김원형,한진석,선우영,문길주 한국대기환경학회 2003 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.19 No.3

PM_(2.5) fine particles have been collected at the Gosan measurement station in Jeju Island, and the major water-soluble components have been analyzed in order to investigate the aerosol compositions and pollution characteristics. The mean concentrations of the components were in the order of SO₄²^(-) > NH₄^(-) > NO₃^(-) >Na¹ > K > Cl^(-) > Ca²^(+) > Mg²^(+). The major components were SO₄²^(-), NH₄^(-) and NO₃^(-), whose compositions were 58%, 18% and 10% of the total ions, respectively. Most of the components showed higher concentrations in spring season, and especially Ca²^(+), NO₃^(-) and SO₄²^(-) concentrations were increased 2.8, 1.9 and 1.2 times higher than the annual mean concentrations. The most parts of SO₄²^(-) and NH₄^(-) were distributed in the particles below 2.1μm size, but the Ca²^(+), Na^(+) and Cl^(-) showed relatively higher concentrations in coarse particles. Based on the factor analysis, the PM_(2.5) line particles were considered to be largely influenced by anthropogenic sources, and followed by sea salt and soil sources. In the variations of concentrations as a function of wind direction. Most components have shown higher concentrations natably as the northwesterly prevails.

환자의 마취전후 병력 또는 불편요서의 현황(2)

강태훈,양홍석,김진윤,최병권,조형상 중앙대부설한국의과학연구소 1990 한국의과학 Vol.22 No.4

중국인 ‘꽌시(關係)’의 구성요소와 困境사례 연구

강진석 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 중국연구소 2006 中國硏究 Vol.37 No.-

About the research of relationship is beginning from Modern China. Liang su-ming has inquired from the ethics of view. Lu xun has conferred the general relationship from face. Fei xiao-tong has probed into the characteristic of poor sequence patter of local society. According to the research of Chinese modern relationship, Huang guo-guang made off the relationship to expressive ties, instrumental ties, mixed ties. Yang zhong-fang discriminated the relationship to both components, materials components and affection components. Zao xue-wei divided the relationship into personality, human theory, humanness, and face. The personality represents the function of blood relationship, the human theory represents the function of grade and morality. The humanness represents the exchange behavioural psychological balance. The face represents the function of psychological adjustment. The examples of Chinese interpersonal difficulties was manifested mainly in the mixed ties.