핸드볼 선수의 상해에 관한 조사 연구 : 남자 중학교 핸드볼 선수를 중심으로

최금석,김정수 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1995 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.9

This study was aimed at the research of the sports injuries with 140 handball players in boys' middle school who took part in the 23rd National Athletic Meeting in 1994. With the analysis of their reply for the questions, we could found the time, the causes, the region, the sort and the treatment of the sports injuries. Analysis of these data was used by the percentage and χ²verification(p< .05). The results are as follows; 1) There were 135 players gotten sports injuries among 140 members (96%) and we found 382 times' sports injuries, that is, 2.7 times per all players and 2.8 times per injured players. 2) We found that 70.9% of the target players were injured in training and 29.1% in the game. By the player's experience, we could see that the more experience, the less injuries in training and the more injures in the game. With the season, there were a lot of injuries players in spring. 3) The causes for the sports injuries, in warming up, turned out to be 39.3% by the players carelessness, 24.5% by the lack of enough warming-up and 13.4% by the excessive will for winning the game. 4) With the regions of the sports injuries, some players (38.5%) had injured on their arms, some players (30.1%) on their legs and others (17.0%) on their abdomen. With the playing positions, many players got injured on their arms and legs. 5) In the kinds of the sports injuries, we found that many players had injured on the part of joint (37.2%), the muscle (25.9%), the bone (18.6%) and on the skin (18.3%). As the playing positions, most goal-keepers had injured on the part of muscle and many field-players had on the joint and muscle regardless of the playing positions. There seemed to be no difference between the playing positions and the kinds of sports injuries in range of p>0.05. With the injuries of the bone, we could found the bruise (69.0%) and the fracture of the bone (28.2%). But among the target players, there were found only two players who had the osteomyelitis. In the sports injuries of the joint, many players got the asprain (50.7%), the injury of ligament (29.6%) and the luxation (16.9%). Most goal-keepers got the the injury of ligament (45.0%) but most field players got the injuries of the the part of skin, we could get the results of laceration (54.3%), abrasion (35.7%) and the fracture (10.0%) for all playing positions. In the injuries of muscle, there were the muscle bruise (67.7%) and the muscle regidity (32.3%). 6) In the methods of the first aids, after gotten the sports injuries, most players were treated for themselves (49.0%), and some players (3.4%) by a herb doctors.

정신과 환자의 Dexamethasone Suppression Test에 대한 반응에 관한 연구

최성학,이정호,오석환 大韓神經精神醫學會 1987 신경정신의학 Vol.26 No.2

1985년 12월부터 1986년 4월까지 인제대학부속 서울백병원 신경정신과에 입원한 환자중에서 기능성 정신질환 56명을 대상으로 DMS 복용전 16:00시, DMS 복용후 08:00시와 16:00시의 혈청 cortisol치를 측정하고 정신증상 검사표를 작성하였으며, 진단을 정신분열장애군, 정동장애군, 기타신경증군의 세 군으로 나누었다. DST를 실시한 결과 비억제반응군에서 비교적 많이 나타나는 경향이 있는 정신증상에 대한 통계적 고찰을 하였고, DST 반응 결과와 DMS복용전 혈청 cortisol치, 년령군, 성별, 질환군들과의 상호 관계를 통계분석하여 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1)비억제반응군에서 비교적 많이 나타나는 경향이 있는 증상은 조기각성(early morning awakening), 사회로부터의 격리(social withdrawal),기분과 부합하지 않는 망상(mood incongruent delusion)의 세 가지 증상이었다(p<0.1). 2)세 질환군 사이에서 DST 반응 결과의 유의한 차이는 없었다(P>0.1). 3)DMS 복용전 혈청 cortisol치는 DST 비억제반응군이 억제반응군에 비하여 유의하게 높았다(P<0.05). 4)성별과 년령군에 따른 DST의 반응 결과는 차이가 없었다(P>0.1). In the diagnosis and clinical study of the psychiatric field, dexamethasone suppression test is widly used. Dexamethasone suppression test has been used as powerful modality for the depression as far as endogenous depression is concerned. Advantage and problems relating to the use of dexamethasone suppression test from endogenous depression are differently discussed so far. It was reported that non-suppression rate is significantly high level in endogenous depression or vice versa, moreover, it is still high level in other psychiatric illness. Because of the complexity and diversity of sensitivity and specificity, no single comprehensive study is suitable for the dexamethasone suppression test. A total of 56 patients who were diagnosed as functional mental disorder were admitted to dept. of neuropsychiatry, Inje Medical College, Palk hospital, Seoul, from December 1985 to April 1986, consisting of male, female, disease group (schizophrenic disorder, affective disorder and other neuroses) and ranging in different age group. The clinical diagnosis was made according to the DSM-III criteria. Each patient was examed by our mental symptom checklist. Pre-dexamethasone serum cortisol level was obtained at 16:00 and followed by post-dexamethasone serum cortisol level at 08:00 and 16:00 hour. Statistical analysis were performed using the student's t-test and chi square test. 1) Early morning awakening, social withdrawal and mood incongruent delusion are relatively signigicant in non-suppressor (p<0.1). 2) No significant difference was found in schizophrenic disorder group, affective disorder group and other neuroses group (p>0.1). 3) pre-dexamethasone serum cortisol level is significantly high level in non-suppressor comparing with suppressor (p<0.05). 4) No significant difference was found in sex and in age group (p>0.1).

충남대학교병원 마취발전의 경향에 관한 분석 : 1967년부터 - 1996년까지 from 1967 to 1996

최세진,김상수,정규돈,윤석화,신용섭,손수창,이원형,김혜자,이정은 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.2

To evaluate the specificity and historical trends of the anesthesia in Chungnam National University Hospital, anesthetic experiences of 83,572 in total performed at Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1967 to December 1996 were analyzed statistically and clinically according to age, sex, surgical department, physical status, elective and emergency surgery, premedicants, IV anesthetics, anesthetic methods, inhalational anesthetics, muscle relaxants. The results were as follows : 1. The number of cases has been steadily increased year by year. 2. The ratio of male to female was 52.8% : 47.2%. 3. According to the age, There were 44,905 cases (54%) in the group of 13-45 years. 4. According to the ASA classification of physical status, most of the cases were belonged to the class 1 & 2 (72.5%). 5. The ratio of elective to emergency was 79.4% to 20.6%. 6. Recently, glycopyrrolate has been used increasingly. 7. Thiopental sodium has been mainly used for intravenous induction agent. 8. General anesthesia has been used mainly. 9. Enflurane is the most common inhalational anesthetic agent. but Isoflurane has been used increasingly. 10. Most of muscle relaxants are Pancuronium & Vecuronium(84.5%).

Milton과 Shakespeare의 작품에 나타난 原型·再生的 이미지의 비교 연구

崔正雲,李大錫 漢陽大學校 人文科學大學 1983 人文論叢 Vol.6 No.-

This study suggests that all literary works must have some coherent systems handed down from primitive myth or ritual, and that these universal forms or primordial images occur respeatedly in literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to seek these archetypal(or primordia) images form Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice and Antony and Cleopatra, comparing them with those of Milton's Paradise Lost/Regained and Samson Agonistes. To conclude, the archetypal images of The Merchant of Venice seem to be a vision or harmony that manifests the fulfillment of traditonal Jewish law and Christian law of love. Milton's Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained evidently show a sort of biblical and theological structures i which the Old and New Testaments are fulfilled in the second Adam, Jesus Christ, and the primordial images are very similar to those of The Merchant of Venice, even though "single minded" Milton is clearly different from :hundred-minded" Shake-speare in their poetic styles and thematic qualities. The symbolic images of Antony and Samson seem on the surface to be " Herculean" a mythic figure who is represented as a heroic image. The deep layers of their characters, however, seem to be inherited from Dionysus (or Bacchus) who is a symbol of "emotional enthusiasm" and intoxication of basic human nature.

1930年代 農民小說의 두 樣相 : 「흙」과 「故鄕」을 中心으로

崔正錫,吳養鎬 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1980 연구논문집 Vol.22 No.1

그람양성구균에 대한 Teicoplanin과 Vancomycin의 시험관내 항균력

최태열,김경숙,전용관,서일혜,김정욱,이웅수,안정열,김홍석,정재용,최효선,김덕언,유진우 대한감염학회 1994 감염 Vol.26 No.1

An increasing frequency of methicillin resistant S. aureus(MRSA), methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci(MRCNS) and Enterococcal infection have been observed in recent years. Teicoplanin is a new glycopeptide antibiotic obstained from the Actinoplanes teicomycetius. The molecular structure and spectrum of antimicrobial activity of teicoplanin is simillar to those of vancomycin, and has been reported to have an excellent in vitro and in vivo effect against various gram-positive infections. Therefore, we evaluated the in vitor susceptibility of gram positive cocci, such as, S. aureus, coagulase negative Staphylococci(CNS), and Enterococci to teicoplanin and vancomycin. The total 253 strains consisted of MSSA(40), MRSA(53), MSCNS(47), MRCNS(48), and Enterococci(65). They were assayed by disc diffusion and agar dilution. During the study, 57% of S. aureus and 49% of CNS showed resistance to methicillin. The inhibitory diameter of teicoplanin was 15-20mm in MSSA, 12-19mm in MRSA, 13-24mm in MSCNS, 11-23mm in MRCNS, and 15-22mm in Enterococci respectively, and showed sensitivity in all but 8 strains(3.2%). The range of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of teicoplanin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS and Enterococci were 9.12-2.0㎍/ml, 0.25-2.0㎍/ml, & 0.25-32㎍/ml, 0.12-1.0㎍/ml respectively. One case of S. haemolyticus was resistant to teicoplanin (32㎍/ml) by the agar dilution method. Eight minor (3.2%) and one major(0.4%) error was observed when the MIC and disk diffusion data were correlated with teicoplanin. As for vancomycin the inhibitory diameter was 17-21mm in MSSA, 15-21mm in MRSA, 18-26mm in MSCNS, 18-25mm in MRCNS, and 16-22mm in Enterococci respectively. The range of the MIC of vancomycin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS, and Enterococci were 0.25-1.0㎍/ml, 0.25-4.0㎍/ml, 0.5-2.0㎍/ml and 0.5-2.0㎍/ml respectively. One minor error (0.4%) was seen with the vancomycin disk. The MIC90 of MSSA and MRSA exhibited the same results in teicoplanin (1.0㎍/ml, 1.0㎍/ml), and vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). MSCNS and MRCNS exhibited greater MIC90 with teicoplanin(4.0㎍/ml, 8.0㎍/ml) than vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). Incontrase Enterococci were more susceptible to teicoplanin(0.5㎍/ml) than to vancomucin (2.0㎍/ml). Results from this analysis indicated that both teicoplanin and vancomycin were very excellent for gram positive infections, especially those resistant to methicillin.

'암석의 감정'에 대한 CBI CD-ROM 개발

정승균,최석원,김희수 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1999 과학교육연구 Vol.30 No.1

암석의 감정 학습은 학교현장의 암석표본의 부족, 야외실습의 시간적 제약 그리고 학습 교재의 부족 등의 문제들 때문에 어려운 점들이 많다. 또 교과서에 제시된 몇 가지의 암석들이 흑백으로 제시되어 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고등학교 지구과학 `암석의 감정' 학습 내용에 대해 과제분석을 면밀히 수행한 후, 대용량의 데이터를 수록할 수 있는 CD-ROM과 멀티미디어의 각종 기능들을 최대한 이용한 CBI(Computer Based Instruction) CD-ROM을 개발하여 흥미있는 암석의 감정 학습이 될 수 있도록 하였다. The learning for the identification of rocks is practically difficult because of many limitations such as the lack of rock samples in school, few textbook and field practice restricted by time. Besides, photos of rock sample printed in textbook show in black and white. So we has developed CBI CD-ROM for rock identification applying many functions of multimedia and the merits of CD-ROM.

素月과 萬海 -그 同質性과 異質性-

崔正錫 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1970 연구논문집 Vol.6 No.1

청소년의 식이행태 조사 : 서울·양평 두 지역간 비교 The Comparison of Urban and Rural Areas

최준호,안동현,최보율,강윤주,백영석,조연규,고복자,남정현 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 1998 精神健康硏究 Vol.17 No.-

도로교통소음의 수평·수직적 전달 및 감쇠 특성

최형일,채희정,김연풍,조도호,설동화,정숙경,김정애 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2007 生産技術硏究 Vol.29 No.1

This study has been conducted to achieve the following objectives: First, in order to understand the horizontal propagation and attenuation characteristics for the road traffic noise, we selected actively developed areas within 100 meters away from the road to measure the level of traffic noise near a road. To measure the noise near a railroad, we selected areas within 100 meters away from the road. In this way, we analyzed the horizontal propagation and attenuation characteristics for the traffic noise occurring in diversified areas. Second, in order to understand the vertical propagation and attenuation characteristics for the road traffic noise, we measured and analyzed the distributional characteristics of vertical sound pressure levels on each floor of multi-storied apartment buildings according to changes of traffic load and types, and the existence or nonexistence of soundproof walls. For the case of the road traffic noise, we also selected we measured and analyzed the different noise levels on each floor of multi-storied apartment buildings from the soundproof wall. The results of Horizontal propagation and attenuation characteristics for the road traffic noise are as follows: In cases of the soundproof wall + raising ground, raising ground, cutting land, and flat land as distance increases, the sound pressure level steadily decreases. The soundproof wall + raising ground has an especially high distance decrease compared to the other areas, and the sound pressure level for the raising ground is higher than that of the cutting land with a measurement of 10.7~12.1dB(A). Vertical propagation and attenuation characteristics for the road traffic noise are as follows: The amount of sound pressure level decrease is 12.6- 14.5dB(A) for first floor when measuring the vertical sound pressure levels at soundproof wall, which indicates a fairly large decrease. At fifth and sixth floor, the amount of decrease is 2.3dB(A), which indicates a small decrease.