전국 응급의학과 수련병원의 응급실 병력지에 대한 분석

임태호,임훈,이종호,강형구,장문준,조광현,장석준,김승호,정상원 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Background: This study was designed to analyze the current emergency department(ED) medical records of teaching hospitals in Korea. Methods: The five-item questionnaires were mailed to the EDs of 40 hospitals. Among them, 27 questionnaires and 35 ED medical records were returned for reply rates of 67.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Results: 1) The actual number of data elements in the ED medical records used by each hospital varies widely. It ranges from 1 to 15 data elements with an average of 7.5 data elements. 2) Thirteen data elements, signature of nurse, checklist style in review of systems, checklist style in physical examination, neurologic examination, figure of face, Glasgow coma scale, trauma scale, treatment plan, mode of transfer, condition on transfer, documents sent with patient, condition on discharge or discharge instruction, use of pediatric chart and vaccination history are used by less than 50% of the medical records examined. 3) There was no difference in the total number of data elements or in redesign and computerization of ED medical record based on the location of the hospital, the type of hospital administration, or the number of years since the start of EM residency program. 4) There was a statistically increased number of data elements in redesigned medical records. 5) In the survey, 89% of the residents replied that medical records needed to be redesigned. With respect to uniformity, 58% of the residents disagreed. A well-designed checklist chart rather than a descriptive chart was preferred by 89% of the residents. Conclusion: The currently used ED medical records have much room for improvement. The age of the ED had little impact on the quality of ED medical records. More attention and effort in this field are needed. In addition, The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine should provide guidelines for ED medical records.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

Bucillamine prevents cisplatin-induced ototoxicity through induction of glutathione and antioxidant genes

Kim, Se-Jin,Ho Hur, Joon,Park, Channy,Kim, Hyung-Jin,Oh, Gi-Su,Lee, Joon No,Yoo, Su-Jin,Choe, Seong-Kyu,So, Hong-Seob,Lim, David J,Moon, Sung K,Park, Raekil Nature Publishing Group 2015 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.47 No.2

<P>Bucillamine is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. This study investigated the protective effects of bucillamine against cisplatin-induced damage in auditory cells, the organ of Corti from postnatal rats (P2) and adult Balb/C mice. Cisplatin increases the catalytic activity of caspase-3 and caspase-8 proteases and the production of free radicals, which were significantly suppressed by pretreatment with bucillamine. Bucillamine induces the intranuclear translocation of Nrf2 and thereby increases the expression of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS) and glutathione synthetase (GSS), which further induces intracellular antioxidant glutathione (GSH), heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2). However, knockdown studies of HO-1 and SOD2 suggest that the protective effect of bucillamine against cisplatin is independent of the enzymatic activity of HO-1 and SOD. Furthermore, pretreatment with bucillamine protects sensory hair cells on organ of Corti explants from cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity concomitantly with inhibition of caspase-3 activation. The auditory-brainstem-evoked response of cisplatin-injected mice shows marked increases in hearing threshold shifts, which was markedly suppressed by pretreatment with bucillamine <I>in vivo</I>. Taken together, bucillamine protects sensory hair cells from cisplatin through a scavenging effect on itself, as well as the induction of intracellular GSH.</P>

광범위 세공 피복 대퇴 주대를 사용한 고관절 재치환술의 단기 추시 결과 보고

문경호,강준순,조규정,이동주,정새롬 대한고관절학회 2004 Hip and Pelvis Vol.16 No.1

초경합급재료의 와이어 방전가공 특성

鄭準基,文碩浩 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2000 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Wire electrical discharging machining is a non-traditional, thermoelectric process in which workpiece material is eroded by a series of discrete sparks between the workpiece and a tool electrode immersed in a liquid dielectric medium and has been used widely in production, aerospace, medical and virtually all areas of conductive material machining. But the heat-affect layer is produced by the heat under machining. In this study, the variation of surface roughness, hardness and residual stress along the Co-containing amount of tungsten carbide in the same machining condition and along the machining energy in the same Co-containing amount of tungsten carbide are presented experimentally. These are compared to the SEM. In conclusion, the more Co-containing amount, the more surface roughness increases, the hardness decreases and the residual stress is not affected. As a machining energy increases, a Co-omittance increases.

다중 연산을 고려한 XML 문서의 접근제어

반용호,문준선,박경순,배경만,김종훈 東亞大學校附設 情報技術硏究所 2004 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.12 No.1

The growth in interchange of business and other sensitive data has led to increasing interest in access control. Access control for XML is receiving significant attention as XML is gaining popularity for storing and exchanging information. Until now, research on XML security has been focused on the security of data communication using digital signatures or encryption technologies. As XML is also used for a data representation of data storage, XML security comes to involve not only communication security but also managerial security. In this paper, we discuss an XML access control model and propose a technique that supports not only read operations but also update operations.

사과 탄저병균의 월동에 관한 연구

이준탁,김문호 慶北大學校 生産技術硏究所 1970 生産技術 Vol.4 No.-

This study put emphasis on investigating the over-witering portion of the pathogen as one of the efficient control systemes of apple bitter rot, because of the fact that this bitter rot spreades rapidly on fruits and causes great losses of apple production as this disease broken out. The obtained results were as follows. 1). The spores of Glomerella cingulata were flowing out continually from diseased fruits like the over wintering diseased fruit, until early August that the bitter rot was occurring on the fruit. 2). Bitter rot of apple occured on the fruit of the branch was inoculated with the pathogenes, and the pathogen was isolated from branches with diseased fruits. 3). Living period of spores from each plot, namely, on the leaves and the fruit were 13 days except in water. Therefore, these showed that the spore can not tide over the winter. 4). Bitter rot fungi were isolated from experimented Drosophila rared on the diseased fruit by 60.7%. As the above results, authors guess that Drosophila transfers the fungi from diseased fruit and diseased branches to the healthy fruits. Thus bitter rot occurs.

사과 탄저병균의 월동상태와 그 방제에 관한 연구

김문호,이준탁 경북대학교 1971 生産技術 Vol.5 No.-

We studies on the over-wintering of Glomerella cingulata (Stonem) Spaulding et Schrenk and control methods of apple bitter rot. From these research, we can make a firm foundation of control methods, and that from their aspect of damage we looked them upon as a over-wintering on the branches, we conpucted the experiments and can be summarized as follows; 1. Spore flow out was found a few at selec-ted over wintered fruits but its number was surely a few, the sources of primary inoculum can not be considered. 2. In each portion of overwintered selected twigs, the pathogen was isolated 73% from scar of fruit blade and 66% from remain portion of fruit blade. Since the acervuli of the pathogen were formed in inoculatedapple, grape and acacia stems, it would be possible that the pathogen could overwinter on the twigs. 3. Form of perithecium was found both under the cuticle of the infected trunk and in outer layers of rotted fruits. This observation was conducted for the first time in Korea. So, it could be concluded that the pathogen overwintered in the form of perithecium is a primary inoculum in next year. The shapes of perithecium are ilke the black flask, and live gregariously, its diameter is 208 to 210μ. Asci are subclavate, 66 to 14μ in length. Ascospores are hyaline, continuous, 26 to 20 by 7 to 5μ in size; they are curved at one side. 4. The pathogen overwintered on the twigs and trunks became the sources of primary inoculum in next year, and spread hteir spores by judgement of their condition of infection. Therefore, by the sufficient spraiyng of Bordeaux mixture+Mercron, Difolatan, Lime sulphur mixture and others on the trees before buds are sprouting was checked primary infection and could be reduced its damage.

벼 褐色葉枯病에 關한 硏究 : 벼 品種間抵抗性에 對하여 Rice Vrietal Resistance to Rice leaf Scald

金文鎬,李準琸,孫再根 慶北大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.25-26 No.-

This experiment was conducted to obtain basic information on the breeding for the disease resistnat rice varieties by clarifying the degree of varietal resistance to Rhynchosporium oryzae which was known as a new disease of the rice variety "Tongil" in Korea. The results obtained are as follows; 1. The varietal difference of resistance to this fungus showed some similarity in the spraying inoculation at the seedling stage, but the ratio of lesion enlargement in the soaking inoculation at the heading tsage showed remarkable difference. 2. Indicatype and Indica x Japonica type varieties were relatively more susceptible to this fungus than Japonica type varieties. 3. Among the Japonica type varieties tested, upland rice varieties were more susceptible than paddy rice varieties, and Korean developed varieties such as Jaekeun, Nongbaek, Palkeum, Pungkwang, etc., were more resistant than Korean native and introduced varieties. The most susceptible varieties among the tested varieties were Suweon 264, 230, 265, 262, Milyang 29, Iri 326, etc., which were Indica Japonica crosses.

심상성 루프스에서 Nested-Primer Gene Amplification Assay에 의한 결핵균 DNA의 검출

신문석,전효진,김병천,이규석,김재룡,권호준,송준영 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1994 계명의대학술지 Vol.13 No.4

Lupus vulgaris, which is a progressive form of postprimary tuberculosis in patients with a moderate to high degree of immunity and tuberculin sensitivity, is the most common, most serious, and most variable type of cutaneous and mucous membrane tuberculosis. Domonstration of M.tuberculosis directly or in culture in some of these eruptions can be difficult. It is essential to demonstrate the presence of M.tuberculosis in a clinical sample for a definitive diagnosis of tuberculosis. With the discovery of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the DNA diagnostic approach for infection has developed in a short period. With the dual purpose of definitive and rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis, this study examined the usefulness of a nested PCR for detection of M. turberculosis. Compared with a single-step PCR, the two-step PCR was able to enhance sensitivity approximately 1,000-fold on the basis of bacterial counts and DNA quantity. We concluded that two-step nested PCR appeared to be the most useful PCR protocol for early and sensitive diagnostic method detecting M.tuberculosis in acid-fast stain negative specimens.