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      • KCI우수등재

        주거단지 녹지공간의 친환경성 평가방안 연구 : 수목의 산소(O₂) 생산량과 대기 정화량을 중심으로 Focused on the Amount of O₂ Production and Atmospheric Purification of the trees

        주옥자,박영기 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.8

        The preservation of the environment is one of today's key issues demanding international interest and cooperation.The development of a housing complex affect the forest. The more region of forest before development, the less annual volume of O₂ production and atmospheric purification. The amount of CO₂ production by construction of a housing complex and human activity is much larger than the capacity of annual atmospheric purification of landscape trees. In cases that the region was forest before development, and the capacity of purification of air and the production of O₂ was large, the obligatory rate of green space should be distinguished. A housing complex which has higher rate of green space and density of landscaping trees is more environmentally friendly. There are more annual O₂ production and CO₂, SO₂, NO₂ uptake by landscaping trees in a housing complex, which the arbor rate is larger. It is more desirable that a housing complex should be evaluated as holistic manner as a eco-system.

      • 도토리의 理化學的 成分 및 製品 特性 比較

        朱玉守 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1998 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.11 No.-

        도토리 분말을 이용한 제품을 개발하기 위하여 도토리의 중량, 이화학적 성분 및 도토리 제품의 특성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 중량은 굴참나무가 4.0g으로 가장 무거웠고, 가식부위는 졸참나무가 가장 많았다. 수분함량은 졸참나무가 12.7%였으며, 조섬유도 졸참나무가 3.5%로 가장 높앗고, 단백질 함량은 3품종간에 별차이가 없었으며, 조지방도 졸참나무가 가장 높게 나타낫다. 무기성분은 3품종 모두 K함량이 가장 높았다. 도토리 카스테라는 맛, 향기, 색깔 및 조직감에 있어서 도토리 분말 첨가구가 무첨가구에 비하여 높은 기호도를 나타내었으며 20-30%를 첨가하였을 때에 가장 놓은 기호도를 나타내었다. 도토리 국수는 20% 첨가하였을 때가 가정 기호도가 좋았으며, 물리적 특성은 도토리 분말 첨가량이 많을수록 감소하였다. In order to develp the acorn products, which used acorn weight, chemical components and characteristic of acorn products were analyzed, and weighted to 4.0g in Variabilis BI. Edible portion was the highest at Quercus serrata Thumb(84%). Moisture was 12.7% at Quercus serrata Thumb, crude lipid was 4.2% at Quercus serrata Thumb, crude ash was 3.5% at Quercus serrata Thumb, crude protein was not difference. The contents of Kalium was the highest (9888.1, 868.1, 965.4mg%). Acorn-added castella has more fancied than not-added for taste, flavor, color and texture, the fancy was highest at 20-30% content. Acorn-added noodle has most fancy at 20% added. As the contents of acorn flour sensory evaluation for acorn-added noodle was decreased.

      • 초등학교 학생의 학년별, 성별에 따른 과학학습양식과 과학태도

        심주옥,임채성 부산교육대학교 과학교육연구소 2002 科學敎育硏究 Vol.27 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate how the science learning styles and science attitudes were related according to grades and sex of elementary school students. In this study, 292 from third to sixth grade students completed inventories designed to reveal their the science learning styles and science attitudes, then the data were analyzed. The major finding are as follows: First, it was shown that the third graders prefer ways of learning through the combinations of personal sense, feeling, and observation. As the grades increased, the students preferred the way of learning science by doing which involve planning of experimental methods and using of various experimental apparatus, and the ways of learning science involving application and extension of principles and results they known from instruction. Second, boys showed characteristics of learning that they related experimental results to other experimental processes, manipulated the various experimental apparatus and equipments on experiment table, and found the experimental plan and results by themselves. On the other hand, girls showed preferences for things familiar to them and had difficulties in planning or new experiment. Third, the learning science of the elementary school students through concrete experiences and reflective observations had positive influences on the students' appreciation of and attitudes toward science, and the formation more active and cooperative science attitudes. These results suggest that teachers consider students' learning styles and science attitudes as important factors in their science instruction

      • KCI등재

        초등 과학에서 STS 주제에 대한 수행평가자료의 개발 : 6학년 "우리 몸의 생김새" 단원의 호흡관련 주제를 중심으로 Focused on the Respiration Theme in the Unit of "Our Body"

        심주옥,김은진,임채성 한국초등과학교육학회 2005 초등과학교육 Vol.24 No.1

        In this study, we developed an elementary science performance assessment material on STS theme, especially the respiration. The material is constituted with 3 components, which are performance task, students' response format and scoring system, and it also has various objective domains such as applying science knowledge, improving science attitude, using ICT, communicating and reflective thinking. It offers teachers a tool by which they can assess students' abilities on a whole. The task is made with the motivation-evoking content of "No Smoking". It is constructed on the activity of writing a letter to his/her father not to smoke. The students' response format is made by problem solving process, and the scoring system is matched with the steps of students' response. The material involves several theoretical backgrounds and the strengths of performance assessment. In addition, due to the detailed students' format and scoring system, it can be used practically in elementary science classroom.

      • 복합적인 레지스트 패턴 붕괴현장의 역학적 해석

        이형주,박준택,안일신,김옥근,오혜근 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2003 이학기술연구지 Vol.6 No.-

        패턴의 선폭이 100nm이하로 작아짐에 따라 패턴이 부러지고, 휘고, 떨어져 나가는 현상이 발생하는데 이러한 현상을 패턴 붕괴 현상이라고 하며, 반도체 생산과 수율에 많은 영향을 미친다. 패턴 붕괴 현상은 리소그래피 과정 중 현상 후 세척액을 건조하는 과정에서 주로 발생하며 세척액의 표면장력에 의한 모세관 현상이 주된 원인으로 알려져 있다. 패턴 붕괴 현상을 시뮬레이션하기 위하여 패턴이 세척액에 의해서 균일한 압력을 받을 때와 집중 압력을 받을 때의 역학적 모델을 세우기 각각의 모델을 통하여 선폭과 패턴간의 거리에 따른 임계 높이/선폭비 (aspect ratio) 를 계산하여 실제 실험 결과와 일치하는 모델을 선정하였다. 또한 패턴 내부에 생기는 stress 에 의한 부러짐 현상과 패턴 과 레지스트 패턴 하부 층 사이의 접착력 부족으로 발생하는 떨어짐 현상을 해석하였다. High aspect ratio resist patterns with dimensions below 100 nm often bend, break or tear. These phenomena are generically called "resist pattern collapse". Pattern collapse is a very serious problem in fine patterning of less than 100 nm critical dimension (CD), so that it decreases the yield. In order to mechanically analyze this phenomenon and create its simulator, two models have been made and compared. In this paper, various approaches with various analyses are made to understand pattern collapse. Also, the critical aspect ratio for 100 nm node, that determines whether pattern collapse happens or not, can be calculated with these approaches. Finally, tear type caused by insufficiency of adhesion strength between the substrate and the resist is analyzed with a point of view of the surface free energy.

      • KCI등재후보

        복합문화공간의 색채계획 : 수원시 영통구 상업지구를 중심으로

        서주환,여화선,최선주,박선영,김옥경,승지현,김홍균 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2007 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1

        The recognition on leisure living which have been enjoyed by prestige level from popular persons is now widely spreaded in modern capitalism society and change of the leisure living influenced very much to the society and Industry. The 5 day work per week system expanded to the school and contemporary leisure living of the people is recognised as one culture with various contents. This change of leisure living made a recognition on the need for a space for leisure culture contents, which related to a creation of Complex-culture facility to contain various type of multiple leisure culture. The Complex-culture facility is mainly focused on the entertainment space with increased leisure living, which is consist of important element of the Complex-culture facility as performance space, exhibition, sports and shopping space to construct performance hall, theater, exhibition room, sports center, shopping mall, leisure space and plaza. This study, therefore, will Investigate on the function and value of color, and review on the cases of Complex-cultural facility and then choose a space of cultural element lack. It will recompose in Complex-cultural facility.

      • 都市家庭의 衣服管理實態에 관한 연구 : in SEOUL 서울 지역을 중심으로

        申銀珠,車玉善 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1991 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.1

        The purpose of this study was to research the behavior of family clothing management, and to find how home background afect the family clothing management. A common questionaire was introduced to survey the behavior of clothing management and the background of the home. The object and scope of this research were mothers of 515 students attending at the randomly selected 9 school among the primary schools and middle schools (both boys and girls) located at 9 regions in SEOUL. For this study, ANOVA TEST, CHI-SQUARE TEST, and statistical analysis was utilized to illustrate measures for corrective implementation. The study results led to the following conclusions ; First, about 96 percent of the surveyed families seperated their off-season clothong's keeping place from seasonal clothing's keeping place. Anyway, most clothings are mainly kept in the wardrobe. Second, many wearable clothings was kept in dead storage. Third, the main reason of above no.2 was to keep pace with the current style. Fourthe, the disposal method of unwanted but still-wearable clothings was give to other person. Fifth, the reason and disposal method unwanted but stillwearable clothings show significant differences in each group classified by socio-economic levels and age. These findings suggest that the research on the more effecient and practicable methodology and education from social institutions on clothings disposal method should be developed and applied, so as to economy materials.

      • 노인들의 생활체육참가가 건강체력과 행복감에 미치는 영향

        전종옥,함주현,박승한 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to how the sports for all participation the effect on health fitness and happiness of in elderly. This study is with selected in 20 sport for all of participation people 20, not participation 20. The measurement items were sit and reach, 800M, body fat %, grip strength and happiness. The data statistics was applied by one-way ANOVA in SpssWin8.0. The result are as follows; 1. There were statistically significant difference between the grip strength, 800M, body fat % and sit and reach means of the control group and the experimental group. 2. The happiness was participation people higher than gruop not participation

      • 신생아의 특성과 모자 관계에 관한 고찰

        이옥주 서울여자대학교 1981 서울여자대학논문집 Vol.- No.10

        Until recently mother-child relationships have been studied from a unidirectional framework. It was assumed that within the mother-child relationship only the mother's behavior was of consequence for the child's development. Now it is recognized that the infant contributes significantly helping to maintain this interaction. Now research evidences has proved that infants are proactive, and competent organism who exhibit decided preferences for particular types of auditory and visual stimuli. In other words infants manifest characteristics and behaviors that appear to influence their caregivers. It now appears that infants and young children make a significant contribution to the quality and quantity of the interaction between themselves and their mother. The purpose of this study is to outline how the development of prosocial behaviors in infants and children are influenced by the characteristics of infants and children and their mothers. Most of the researches indicated that as the most significant variables of infants and children for the development of prosocial behaviors are sex, age, developmental progress, normality and social skill of infants and children. The significant characteristics of mother for the parental development are response patterns and sensitivity to infant's behavior and mother's view of their roles as mother and other aspects of their female roles. As the environmental variables which is influenced on the mother-child interaction are family relationship and socio-economic status of the family. Probably to maximize optimal child development and optimal parental development, the establishment and maintenance of reciprocal response is critical.

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