형사법상 예비․음모죄에 대한 재검토 : 음모죄 폐지와 예비죄 정비

이종률, 이덕인 東亞大學校 法學硏究所 2010 東亞法學 Vol.- No.49

우리 형법은 예비와 단순한 음모를 모두 처벌하고 있는데, 범죄의 음모란 범죄를 실행하려는 의사의 교환단계에 불과하고, 범죄 실행이 포착되는 준비과정은 아니기 때문에 오늘날 음모행위만을 독자적으로 처벌하는 국가는 거의 없다. 아울러 예비행위에 대한 처벌에 있어서도 형법제정 당시와는 근본적 측면에서 이를 다시 검토해야 할 필요성이 강하게 부각되고 있다. 그러나 형법의 전면개정을 염두에 두고 2010년 10월 25일자로 입법 예고된 법무부의 형법일부개정안과 개정연구회시안(2008)에서는 이와 관련된 논의가 심도 있게 전개되지 아니하였다. 비교법적으로 보더라도 총칙에 예비․음모규정을 두고 있는 나라는 우리나라를 제외하면 중국에 불과하고, 더욱이 예외적인 처벌을 총칙에서 선언하고 있는 나라는 우리나라가 유일하다. 형법총칙의 예비․음모규정을 폐기하지 아니할 경우 향후 형법각칙 및 형사특별법에서 무분별한 예비․음모규정을 양산할 우려가 있고, 형법총칙은 예외를 원칙으로 선언하는 규범이 아니라 원칙만을 규정해야 하는 형사기본규범이기 때문에 예외에 대한 언급은 가급적 회피되어야 한다. 따라서 특정범죄의 예비행위에 대한 처벌의 필요성이 있는 경우에는 각칙에서 이에 대한 구성요건을 구체화하여 처벌하는 것으로 그 목적을 달성할 수 있으므로 총칙규정의 예비․음모조항은 삭제되어야 한다. 또한 각칙에서도 처벌의 실익이 없는 기본범죄의 예비행위는 비범죄화되어야 하며, 처벌의 필요성이 있는 경우에도 법정형의 제한방식을 재검토하여 과도한 처벌은 합리적으로 조정해야 할 것이다.

신뢰성을 고려한 광통신 네트워크 설계를 위한 유전자 알고리즘

이재욱,김종률,박월선 東西大學校 2001 동서논문집 Vol.7 No.-

Increasing attention is being recently devoted to various problems inherent in the topological design of destributed telecommunication networks. In the distributed telecommunication networking, the topological structure of these networks is based on a single central office (exchanger), a number of multiplexing centers, and a lot of users. Especially, considering the high cost of the fiber optic cable that is used to connect the between centers and the between center and users, the network architecture is composed of a spanning tree. The optimization problem is reduced to choose the number and locations of the multiplexing centers, with network reliability constraints. Recenlly, genetic algorithms (GAs) have got a great advancement in related research fields, such as network optimization problem, combinatorial optimization, multiobjective optimization, and so on, and have received a great deal of attention about its ability as optimization techniques for many real-world problems. In this paper, a GA approach is presented for network topology design of wide-band multiplexed networks, considering the network reliability related to the probability of failures. We also employ the Pru˝fer number and clustering string in order to represent chromosomes. Finally, we get some experiments in order to certify the Quality of the network designs obtained by using proposed GA.

공기 정압 저어널 베이링에서 동강성 측정에 관한 실험적 연구

이종렬,이준석,이득우,김태형,박보선 한국공작기계학회 2001 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2001 No.-

This paper has been presented the dynamic effect by the journal speed, eccentricity and source positions in order to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficient. Choosing two row sources position of air bearing is different from previous investigations in the side of pressure distribution of air film by the wedge effects. An experimental study was performed to compare theoretical analysis. The dynamic stiffness was measured in actual cutting. It helps predicting of air spindle's characteristic in machining of die more precisely. The results of investigated characteristics was applied to air spindle for high speed milling.

영주지방에 있어서 봉군의 실내월동 시험

이동률,이종원,이석건,최광수 慶北大學校農業科學技術硏究所 2001 慶北大農學誌 Vol.19 No.-

The studies was conducted to establish the indoor overwintering methods for productive honeybee colonies in the wintering chamber which provides satisfactory inside temperature ranging 2∼9。C and ventilation for the wintering honeybee colonies in Korea. Mortality of the indoor wintered honeybee colonies was 6.3∼7.1% during the winter season of 1997-1998 and 5∼10% during the winter season 1998∼1999. The decreased rates of colony weights during the wintering season were 10.6∼10.7% in the strong colonies and 10.2∼11.7% in the weak colonies. The increased rates of colony population overwintered in the chamber were 136.1∼142.3% in the strong colonies and 128∼136.5% in the weak colonies.

균열저감형 생석회계 바닥마감 모르타르의 배합 및 입도조건 변화에 따른 팽창 및 건조수축특성

이종열,이웅종,박석균 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.10 No.2

The cement based mortar is typically used as the surface finishing material for apartment floor. By the way, the crack is easily appeared with the lapse of time in this floor mortar because of the shrinkage effect of the cement. In our country, the most popular expansive additive is hauyne(CSA) or free lime(free-CaO) system. The types of shrinkage in the surface finishing mortar is known as plastic shrinkage, dry shrinkage and autogenous shrinkage. In this study, the expansive properties of the free lime system with various size distribution is analyzed. In particular, the experiment for the expansive properties is carried out by using the soundness molds and with various humidity and dry setting conditions. In addition, the difference of dry shrinkage properties between the cement with expansive additives and OPC is investigated under different conditions of water/cement ratio and sand/cement ratio.

저항을 이용한 프로판-공기 혼합가스의 점화한계 개선에 관한 연구

이춘하,오종용,옥경재,지승욱,이광식,심광렬 한국화재소방학회 2004 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.18 No.1

본 논문은 IEC형 불꽃점화 시험장치를 이용하여 저압 유도회로의 최소 점화한계를 프로판-공기 5.25 Vol.%의 혼합 가스에 대하여 실험적으로 구하였으며, 또한 유도회로의 인덕턴스 L에 안전소자로서 저항을 병렬접속하였을 경우 프로판-공기 5.25 Vol.%의 혼합 가스에 대한 점화한계 개선효과를 관찰하였다. 그 결과, 최소 점화한계는 전류의 크기에 따라 좌우되었다 또한, 전원으로부터 공급되는 에너지는 인덕턴스에 우선 축적되고. 그 초과분의 에너지가 폭발성 가스의 점화원으로 작용하였다. 점화한계 개선효과는 인덕턴스가 300 mH일 때, 최고 330%의 개선효과가 나타났으며 인덕턴스가 클수록 점화한계 개선효과가 크게 나타났다. 또한 병렬로 접속한 저항의 크기가 적을수록 점화한계 개선 효과가 크다. 본 연구결과는 본질안전 방폭형 전기기기의 연구개발을 위한 기본자료로 활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 이들 기기의 방폭성능에 대한 시험자료로도 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. This paper describes the minimum ignition limits for propane-air 5.25 Vol.% mixture gases in low voltage inductive circiuts. The improved effects on the ignition limit are studied by parallel safety components(resistors) for propane-air 5.25 Vol.% mixture gas in low voltage inductive circuits. The experimental devices used in this test are the IEC type spark ignition test apparatus. The minimum ignition limits are controlled by the values of current in inductive circuit. Energy supplied from elect source is first accumulated at the inductance, it's extra energy is working as ignition source of the explosive gas. The improved effects on the ignition limit are respectively obtained as the maximum rising rate of 330% by composing parallel circuits between inductance and resistor as compared with disconnecting inductance with the safety components. The more values of inductance increase the higher improved effects of ignition limit rise. The less values of resistor the higher improved effects of ignition limit rise. It is considered that the result can be used for not only data for researches and development of intrinsically safe explosion-proof machines which are applied equipment and detectors used in dangerous areas but also for datum for its equipment tests.

한국과 미국의 정치사회화 연구 : 문제점과 새로운 방향 Problems and New Directions

이종렬 한국경제교육학회 2003 경제교육연구 Vol.10 No.1

아동기에 형성되는 정치정향이 정치체계의 안정과 존속의 조건이 된다는 가정에서 출발한 점치사회화 연구는 1960-70년대에 전성기를 이루었다. 정치사회화 연구는 당시에는 정치학의 새로운 패러다임을 열 것이라는 기대를 갖게 하였다. 그러나 1980년대 중반 이후의 정치학 분야에서는 그 연구 성과를 거의 찾아볼 수 없는 ‘사라진 역사’를 보이고 있다. 한국에서의 정치사회화 연구는 아직까지도 미국의 연구 경향을 소개, 도입, 적용하는 단계를 넘어서지 못하고 있으며, 이론적 체계의 확립이나 시민교육 영역에서의 구체적인 공헌 없이 정치사회화에 관한 관심은 매우 다양한 분야로 확산된 모습을 보이고 있다. 미국에서나 한국에서나 정치사회화 연구는 '실패'한, 또는 적어도 연구 초기의 '기대'를 충족시키지 못한 분야라 할 수 있다. 이는 정치사회화 개념과 이론적 툴이 지니는 문제점과 함께 정치사회화 연구방법론이 지니는 한계에 기인한 것이었다. 최근에는 전통적인 정치사회화 연구에서 벗어난 대안적인 연구전략들이 탐색되고 있다. 특히, 아동과 청소년들의 정치학습이 이루어지는 과정 그 자체에 관한 질적 접근의 연구와 종단면적 연구의 중요성은 매우 크다. 그리고, 이러한 아동과 청소년의 정치적 성장 과정에 관한 연구는 이들의 정치세계를 구성하는, 시민교육의 관점에서 관심을 가져야 할 내용 요인으로서의 민주적 태도들을 보다 심층적으로 분석하는 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. The purposes of this essay are 1) to analyse and compare the political socialization research trends in Korea and the United States, 2) to discuss the problems of political socialization research, and 3) to make some suggestions for new directions. Research on political socialization began in the late 1950s and soon became a 'growth stock,' and enjoyed an enormous success. But, barely two decades later, it became 'bear market.' In Korea, political socialization research followed the American trends with 10 years time interval. According to systems theory, political socialization was regarded as the response mechanism for system's stability and persistence. But, the relationships among children's attitudes, adult's behaviour and the political system were just assumes which didn't verified. With methodology, pencil-paper surveys with fixed-choice questionnaires were inappropriate. To explain the 'persistence' of children's attitudes, longitudinal studies is necessary. But, there was rare such researches about children. For future researches, I ) new concept of youngsters free from 'tabula rasa' figure, 2) qualitative analysis focusing on the political learning process by which children construct the political world, and 3) new strategy with citizenship education perspective are desirable.

상아질 접착제를 사용한 광중합 복합레진과 Glass lonomer Cement의 전단 결합력에 관한 연구

이제호,이종갑,권병렬,최형준 大韓小兒齒科學會 1996 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare shear bond strength of composite resin using several dentin bonding agents and light cured glass ionomer cement(Fuji Ⅱ LC). 40 Bovine primary anterior teeth were used for this experiment.Labial surface of teeth were flattened.It were divided into four groups.Each group was composed of 10 teeth.The material used for this experiment were Scotchbond Multipurpose-Z-100,Allbond 2-Aelitefil,Gluma-Pekalux,light and cured glass ionomer cement(Fuji Ⅱ LC). Each of the materials was applied to the exposed surface of 10 teeth by insertion into a cylindrical shaped matrix which is 3mm diamiter and 3mm in height. The completed specimens were stored at 37℃ under 100% humidity for 24 hours:the shear bond strength of material to detin surface were measured with INSTRON universal testing machine. The results were as follows: 1.Shear bond strength to detin surface increased in oder of light cured glass ionomer cement(Fuji Ⅱ LC),Gluma,Allbond 2,Scotchbond Multipurpose. 2.Between shear bond strength of light cured glass ionomer cement(Fuji Ⅱ LC) and Allbond 2,there was statistical significace(P<0.05). 3.Between shear bond strength of light cured glass ionomer cement(Fuji Ⅱ LC) and Scotchbond Multipurpose,between shear bond strength of Gluma and Scotchbond Multipurpose,there was statistical significace(P<0.01). The shear bond strength of detin bonding agents were higher than light cured glass ionomer cement.The reason is that material and quality of detin bonding agent were enhanced.Further investigation is necessary to improve shear bond strength of light cured glass ionomer cement.

강재 슬릿형 댐퍼를 부착한 철근콘크리트조 골조의 거동

신종익,이정한,송한범,강대언,오상훈,차승렬,이용재,김상대,이원호 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

This study investigates the performance of the reinforced concrete frame with the steel plate slit damper. The test was carried out to investigate the structural behavior between the reinforced concrete bare frame and the reinforced concrete frame with the steel plate slit damper. The test results showed that the energy absorption capacity of the damped-frame was several times larger than that of the bare frame. For the damage by the input energy is concentrated on the steel plate slit damper, the ductilities of the former structure were increased and the damaged frame can be reused after exchange the steel plate slit damper.

스크류유량계 개발에 있어서의 역공학 및 성능평가에 관한 연구

김종윤,황종대,이상열,정윤교 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

This research presents a modeling and a manufacturing method of screw type flow meter. This paper introduces the efficient design and manufacturing method of screw type flow meter using reverse engineering and test technology. The methods introduced this paper utilize the reverse engineering that is increasing accuracy of modeling and manufacturing of reverse model. And then it can be used in performance test with hydraulic test equipment. Hence this can be used in the basic document for development of the quite accurate flow meter.