독일내 週末勞動 추이와 전망 : Trends and Perspectives

김상대 한국국민경제학회 2002 경제연구 Vol.11 No.2

2002년 말 현재, 우리나라 주5일 근무제 도입논의 과정에서 제기되고 있는 제 이슈(예: 도입시기, 휴가사용 방안, 임금보전 방법, 탄력적 근로시간제 등)를 자세히 살펴 보면, 중요한 사안 하나가 간과되어 있음을 발견하게 된다. 즉, 주5일 근무제를 실시할 경우, 철강·자동차·반도체·화학 산업은 물론 각종 서비스산업과 같은 연중무휴 가동업체의 토·일요일 노동 즉, 주말노동(Wochenendarbeit, Weekend Work)을 누가, 어떻게 수행할 것인가 하는 점에 관해 체계적이고도 깊이 있는 논의가 없다는 점이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 노동법적 근거도 확실히 갖고 있는 독일 주말노동제의 노동추이와 향후 전망을 고찰하면서, 우리 정부와 기업의 노동시간정책 수립에 도움을 줄 수 있는 시사점을 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. The question about a five-day workweek system has been furiously debated among collective bargainers and is still a serious issue in Korea. Despite strong opposition by interested parties, the Korean government present to the National Assembly a bill for this five-day workweek and a reduction in work hours this November, 2002. As a result, both the Korea Employers Federation and Korean labor groups oppose the government proposal. Although the debate is still continuing, from these debates is emerging an important issue that few seem to be discussing: who will carry out the residual weekend work and how will it be carried out? Until recently, weekend work was carried out by paying overtime to workers, but the workers of today no longer desire to work on the weekends anymore. Problems with executing a complementary weekend work system should begin to appear more frequently in the near future. This study analyzes the trends and legal basis of working weekends in Germany, followed by summaries of some of the perspectives. This study will also show that weekend work is a system suitable for creating employment, increasing international competitiveness, and meeting consumers JIT demands.

스포츠시설 불만족 고객의 재구매 보상요인

김상대,이준희 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2000 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구는 스포츠시설의 최초 구매활동에서 불만족을 경험한 소비자가 구매단절을 하지 않고 재 구매를 할 경우 불만족에 대한 보상요인으로서 스포츠시설의 3대 구성요소를 스포츠시설의 입지조건, 설비수준, 인적서비스 등으로 분류하여 이것들이 인구통계변수와 이용유형에 따른 변화의 차이를 분석하기 위한 것이다. 이러한 목적에 의하여 부산시내에 소재한 6개 스포츠시설을 3개월 이상 계속하여 이용하고 있는 성인 600명을 대상으로 자기평가기입법에 의한 설문조사를 실시한 후 최초의 구매결과에서 불만족을 경험한 것으로 응답한 남자 105명, 여자 126명의 자료를 SPSS Win 7.5를 이용 통계처리 하였으며, 자료분석을 위하여 사용한 통계분석방법으로는 Pearson의 적률상관분석과 Fisher의 Z-score를 채택하였다. 이상의 연구절차를 통하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스포츠시설의 입지조건은 인구통계 변수 중 소득수준에서, 참가유형에서는 주로 참가하는 종목에 따라 보상받는 정도가 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 스포츠시설의 설비수준에서는 인구통계변수의 직업군 중 전문직, 학력에서는 대학원을 졸업한 집단을 제외한 나머지 집단에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인적 서비스에 의하여 불만족을 보상받는 경우는 인구통계변수 중 대졸집단에서, 이용유형에서는 헬스 및 에어로빅을 주로 하는 집단에서만 유의한 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 스포츠시설의 구성요소 중 설비수준이 불만족을 상쇄하는 정도가 전 집단에서 가장 유효한 것을 알 수 있었다. This study was aimed to understand the role in the three component factors of sports facilities as compensation factor for dissatisfaction in the case that customers who were not satisfied in the first purchase are keeping purchase, not stoping purchase. As the same aim, the condition of location . the level of equipment, and man service in the sports facilities are classified into three component factors in sports facilities, these results were analyzed the difference of changes according to statistics variables and using types. The counterparts of this study who have using over 3 months in sports facilities located in Pusan, have been not satisfied with the results of the first purchase, 105 male and 126 female, conducted the inquiries by self-administration method, that is dealt with the statistics package of SPSS Win 7.5. statistics analysis method used for analyzing data adopt Quantities correlation analysis of Pearson and Z-score of R.A. Fisher. The conclusion of this study are showed as followings: First, the degrees of compensation showed that location of sports facilities is affected by the level of income among population statistics condition of sport facilities, joining type is affected by the participating event. Second, the level of equipment showed significantly in professional among the groups of population statistics variables, and the rest group exclude the post graduated university. The last, in the case of having compensation against dissatisfaction owing to man-service, that showed significant relations in graduated university group in population statistics variables and the group which use mainly health center and/or aerobics in using type. In conclusion, the level of equipment in component factors in component factors in sports facilities showed the most significant with the degrees of compensation to decrease of dissatisfaction in every group.

IBC-2000의 내진설계 기준 소개 ( Introduction to the Seismic Design Provisions in IBC-2000 )

김상대,이기학,김명한 대한건축학회 2001 建築 Vol.45 No.9

중,약진 반응 스펙트럼의 상관계수에 관한 연구

김상대,곽동삼 대한건축학회 1991 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.11 No.2

3 . 공과대학 소식 : 6 ) 제 2 차 TechnoComplex 계획안

김상대 고려대학교 공학기술연구소 1997 공학기술연구소보 Vol.4 No.-

스포츠지도자의 조건보상형 리더십과 선수의 팀 몰입도의 관계에 관한 연구

김상대 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

This study is to analyze the relation between contingent reward type leadership in transactional leadership, which are among the leadership types of sports leaders, and team commitment of players, to provide fundamental data for establishment a effective managing players in sports organization and for reset a good sports leaders' leadership to reach goal of organization. To establish purpose of this study, it is set players who are high school, university and professional teams located in the cities of Busan, Ulsan, and Changwon provinces as population, the subjects are total 416 (210 male, 196 female). It is conducted t-test, One-way ANOVA. Ducan-test, and Person's Correlation Analysis by using statistic program, SPSS for Win V10.0 for data's analysis, the level of significance is set α=.05. Following conclusion come out through above procedures. Firstly, considering the level of recognition of players for contingent reward type leadership of sports leader, the level of recognition in male players is higher than female players'. In the matter of events, the level of recognition in male players is highest, In the matter of player's career, the group of 5-8years is highest. and the group of less a year is highest according periods being directed. Secondly, in the matter of difference of team commitment based on specific variable of players, males' team commitment is higher than females'. martial art in the events is highest, and the group of less two years is highest according periods being directed. Third, in the matter of correlation sports leaders' contingent reward type leadership and players' team commitment, the correlation of female is higher than male's group of recoding event has the highest correlation. In the matter of players' career, the group of 5-8years has the highest correlation, and the group of less a year being directed has the highest correlation between contingent reward type leadership and team commitment.

관서 국제공항 터미날 건물

김상대 한국강구조학회 1995 韓國鋼構造學會誌 Vol.7 No.1

공해와 근로자 건강

김상대 경상대학교 환경보전연구소 1993 環境保全硏究所報 Vol.1 No.1

For the policy of economic growth most developing countries ignore disastrous effects of industrialization on the environment. The uncontrolled emission of pollutants in the process has caused humans many severe illness and even fatal occupational diseases. Nevertheless most previous studies on the workers' health have focused only on industrial injuries and occupational diseases in workplace. The purpose of this study is to survey the literature to find out how much workers health has been influenced by "out-of -workplace-pollutants" contained in air, water, indoor air, noise, asbestos, and radiation fallouts etc. One result of the study is that there are many pollutants around and in workers' home in Korea. Thus workers' illness and occupational diseases are expected to increase, unless these factors are not significantly reduced. Another result is that environmental policy measures are also an important element for protecting workers' health. ChaperⅡ reviews theoretical aspects and information concerning workers' health check-up legislations, particularly the important role environmental protection plays in the reproduction of labor resource. ChapterⅢ discusses the impacts of pollutants on the workers' health. ChapterⅣ provides the summary and conclusions and suggests policy measures for protecting workers' health from the Pollulants.

고등학생의 스포츠 용품 구매동인에 관한 연구

김상대,조재호 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

This study is to analyze fact-revealing and pattern of consume for sports equipment purchasing in high school students, and is to consider brand loyalty among consumers of target market as it suggests basic data. To achieve this purpose, this survey was conducted by stratified cluster random sampling, sixty per each school, total 480 subjects, after selecting first & second grade high school male/female students in four high schools which is located in Busan Metropolitan city. The subjects are 232 male (62.0%) and 142 female (38.0%), excluded the person who has no using experience for seven(7) brands and/or who answer to survey's questionnaire improperly. We came to conclusion the following results: Firstly, buying motive is shown for design in men, and several factors in woman. Secondly, in the case of purchasing sports equipment on the basis of sex, the informed source is from acquaintance and/or products of exhibition displayed. Thirdly, the aids are usually friends, man need aid of family less than woman as purchasing Fourth, man select outlet as the purchasing site whereas woman select mall. Fifth, the purchasing frequency is shown three times per every year both of male and female, but man buy more things than woman's buying things. Sixth, both of male and female are shown different brand preference according to products but man prefer foreign brand to woman.

주말노동제 도입배경과 경영경제적 의미

김상대 한국국민경제학회 2000 경제연구 Vol.9 No.2