The Afterlives of Korean An Chunggŭn in Republican China: From Sinocentric Appropriation to a Rupture in Nationalism

Inhye Han 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2015 Cross-Currents Vol.- No.17

This article examines Sino-Korean cultural relations in the 1920s and 1930s, focusing on representations of Korean anticolonial activist An Chunggŭn’s assassination of Japanese prime minister Itō Hirobumi (1909). Two different junctures in particular are considered: the release of the film Patriotic Spirit by Chŏng Kitak in 1928 and the Wanbaoshan Incident in 1931. Patriotic Spirit, a transnational dramatization of An’s story, was the first Chinese film directed by a Korean; the Wanbaoshan Incident was a violent conflict between Chinese and Koreans caused by the unofficial “discord-provoking policy” of the Japanese empire. The article tracks changes in Chinese responses to An’s story before and after these two junctures, showing that Patriotic Spirit subtly communicated transnationalism while also catering to the Sinocentric taste of Chinese audiences. It also examines how Chinese print media in 1928 appropriated Patriotic Spirit for nationalist ends. Following the Wanbaoshan Incident, An’s story resurfaced in China. Despite heightened anti-Korean sentiment in China at this time, An avoided Chinese condemnation because the Chinese unwittingly categorized him as Korean yet not Korean. Hence, while An’s story became integrated into Chinese discourse, this study reveals, the sign of An Chunggŭn caused a rupture in the Han/non-Han divide embedded in Republican-era Chinese nationalism.

Taiwanese Writer Zhang Shenqie and Colonial Transnationalism

Han, Inhye(한인혜) 서강대학교 인문과학연구소 2016 서강인문논총 Vol.0 No.47

쟝 션치에 (1904-65)는 식민시기 일본에서 교육을 받고, 중국대륙과 대만을 오가며 양국에서 반제 운동 및 신문학 운동을 전개한 대만 작가이다. 중국에서는 전통문화 부흥운동에 주력하는 한편, 대만에서는 신문학 운동의 주축이 되어, 식민지 대만과 반식민지 중국을 아우르며 양안(兩岸)에서 독자층을 형성하였다. 기존의 중화권 연구에서는 장 션치에의 작품 세계를 계몽주의, 민족주의의 패러다임에 입각하여 분석한 반면, 본 논문은 선행 연구의 한계를 밝히고 쟝 션치에의 문학과 비평에 드러난 트랜스내셔널리즘의 지평을 해명한다. 특히 장 션치에의 트랜스내셔널리즘이 식민주의의 이데올로기로서 만연했던 민족주의를 전략적으로 전유하는 방식을 집중적으로 조명한다. 쟝 션치에는 동양과 서양의 고전에 조예가 깊었음에도 불구하고, 결정적인 순간에 중국의 전통 도가철학을 토대로, 중국에서는 반제운동을, 대만에서는 대만 신문학 운동을 전개한다. 본 논문은 쟝 션치에가 (1)당대 큰 반향을 일으킨 그 어떤 이데올로기와도 비평적 거리를 유지하며, (2)급격히 변화하는 현실에 민감하게 반응하고, (3)대중들의 삶에 깊숙히 침투하는 전략으로서 도가 철학을 활용한 방식을 분석한다. 아울러 이러한 사상체계가 구체화된 사례로서, 쟝 션치에의 희극 "망인(亡人)보기"가 어떻게 대만의 고유한 감수성을 포착하였는지를 추적한다. 궁극적으로 본 연구는 쟝 션치에가 어떻게 양국의 내셔널리즘을 전략적으로 이용하여 급진적인 트랜스내셔널리즘의 장을 구축하였는지 밝힌다. Zhang Shenqie (1904-65) was a Taiwanese writer who was educated in Japan and led active political and literary careers in both Taiwan and China-including Guangdong, Shanghai, and Beijing-during the Japanese colonial period. In China, Zhang developed the renaissance movement of classic Chinese tradition as an anticolonial strategy; in Taiwan, he embarked on the New Taiwan Literature Movement articulating uniquely Taiwanese sensibilities distinct from the Chinese. This paper examines the ways in which Zhang engaged his audiences in both colonized Taiwan and semicolonized China, a transnational practice that identifies heterogeneous, counter-Enlightenment notions of the nation obscured by the modern colonial ideology of nationalism. My analysis shows how inter-colonial transnationalism strategically makes use of the nation as a strategy countering colonial nationalism. Although Zhang was versed in both Eastern and Western literature and philosophy, ranging from ancient to modern, he sought not to be bound to any strand of ideology of thought, including anarchism, Marxism, or nationalism. Yet he critically drew on religious insights, especially Daoism, due to Daoism’s anti-institutional and deconstructive worldview, contending that Daoism provides the Chinese with the best means to adapt to the rapidly changing world and thus oppose imperialist strategies employing ever-changing technology and rhetoric. Zhang also urged Taiwanese writers to discern ever-changing Dao within Taiwanese masses’ lives and cater to their demands, even if the masses’ tastes contradict Taiwan New Literature’s pursuit. This paper shows Zhang’s use of Daoism sought transnational reconnection between Taiwan and China yet identified the counter-modern idea of the nation in each country.

일제 강점기 중국에서 번역된 조선 문학

한인혜(Inhye Han) 한국비평문학회 2017 批評文學 Vol.- No.64

이 연구는 일제 강점기 조선 문학이 중국에서 번역되고 수용된 양상을 분석한다. 기존의 연구가 민국시기에 번역되었던 조선 작품을 발굴하는데 초점을 맞춘 반면, 본고는 반(半)식민지 중국 문단이라는 특수한 상황과 감각 속에서 조선 문학이 어떻게 이해되었는지 추적한다. 조선 문학을 받아들인 특수한 중국적 맥락으로서 (1) 문인들의 민족주의적 비평, (2) 장혁주 비평의 수용, (3) 세계문학 담론이라는 세 지평이 교차하는 국면을 연구한다. 첫째, 민족주의적 입장은 조선 문학을 감상하는 중국의 독자와 비평가들로 하여금 ‘감정적 동일시’와 ‘현실적 거리두기’라는 양가적 태도를 견지하게 하였다. 둘째, 중국 문단은 장혁주의 권위에 기대어 조선문학을 이해하고자 했지만, 조선 문단을 폄하했던 그의 입장으로 인해 중역(中譯)된 장혁주의 비평은 조선 문학에 대한 평가를 왜곡할 소지가 다분하였고, 나아가 중화적 민족주의와 공명하는 측면이 있었다. 마지막으로, 당시 중국 문인들은 서구식 세계문학 담론에 개입하여, 그것을 비판적으로 재구성하려는 문예적 시도가 활발하였다. 그 한 극단에는 중화중심적으로 재구성된 세계문학론이 있었고, 이 구도에서 조선 문학이란 연민을 호소하는 약소민족의 서사일 따름이다. 한편, 다른 한 극단에서 후펑은 세계문학론의 기본 단위를 민족에서 개개의 인간으로 치환하고, 인간을 동정의 대상이 아닌 존경과 긍정의 대상으로 간주한 고리키의 문예관을 흡수하였다. 후자의 문맥에서는 조선 문학이 단순히 약자의 서사가 아니라 자기극복과 초인의 서사로 전변하여, 동정이 아닌 귀감의 대상이 된 것을 밝힌 데에 본 연구의 의의가 있다. This article examines the ways in which semicolonial China in the Republican era situated Korean literature translated into Chinese within its literary discourses. Whereas previous studies have focused on identifying Korean literary texts translated into Chinese, this study investigates how China"s reading public of the time understood Korean literature under the historically specific cultural-political conditions. I examine the intersection of three elements as the determining factors; nationalist criticism of Chinese literati, China"s enthusiastic endorsement of Chang Hyŏkju"s criticism on Korean literature, and world literature discourses. First, the sense of nationalism hegemonic within the Chinese literary discourse led Chinese readers and critics to hold the ambivalent stance of affective identification and political defamiliarization vis-a-vis Korean literary narratives. Second, although China relied on the cultural authority of Chang Hyŏkju, who made a successful debut on a famed Japanese literary magazine, to understand modern Korean literature, Chang had a derogatory view on both Korean literature and Korean nationality. Translation of Chang"s criticism into Chinese less deepens the understanding of Korean literature than echoes ethnonationalism of China"s literary criticism. Finally, Chinese intellectuals, especially Zheng Zhenduo, engaged with the world literature issue, critiqued Euro- or West-centrism underlying the world literature discourse, and reconfigured it into progressive theories of world literature. My analysis shows that the critical reconfiguration of Eurocentric world literature engendered two literary strands. One is a sinocentric strand of world literature that reckons Korean literature as narratives by a small and powerless nation. The other, seen in Hu Feng"s stance, replaces national literature with an individual subject as a constituting unit of world literature. Chinese theories in the latter strand embrace Marxim Gorky"s view of human, viewing a human not as an object of pity and sympathy but as that of affirmation and respect. The latter framework, I argue, transforms the identity of Korean literature from a narrative of the weak to that of übermensch and the strong, radically deconstructing the given hierarchy of national literatures of the time.

Anti-inflammatory effects and metabolite analysis of hot water extract of immature sword bean (Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.) pod in OVA-induced mouse model

Inhye Jeong,Wen Yan Huang,Sang Hoon Lee,Seong-Ju Oh,Laura Amaya Quiroz,Young-Shick Hong,Bok Kyung Han,Young Jun Kim 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

Immature sword bean pod (ISBP) has long been known to be effective against bronchial diseases and inflammation. Although research on the mechanism of its efficacy is ongoing, research on plasma metabolites has not been conducted. In this study, the efficacy and metabolite analysis of hot water extract of ISBP were determined in OVA-induced mouse model. The levels of histamine and IgE increased by OVA induction were decreased in a dose-dependent manner by ISBP treatment. Histological analysis confirmed by H&E staining showed that the lung tissue damaged by OVA induction was recovered by ISBP treatment. Compared to the control group, the level of creatine was decreased and that of citrate was increased in the OVA group which indicated creatine may cause dysregulation in blood glucose and inflammation. Moreover, acidification by citrate had progressed and the increased lactate level observed in the dexamethasone and low ISBP groups was assumed to be related to reduced inflammation. Moreover, total lipid level was decreased with ISBP groups. In conclusion, this study confirmed hot water extract of ISBP treatment reduced inflammation and changed responsible metabolites.

Multifunctional Supramolecular Nanomaterials by Co-Assembly of Peptide Amphiphiles: Theranostic 1D Nanoplatforms

Inhye Kim,Jooyeon Ryu,Eun Hee Han,Eunji Lee 한국고분자학회 2016 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.41 No.2

One-Dimensional Supramolecular Nanoplatforms for Theranostics Based on Co-Assembly of Peptide Amphiphiles

Kim, Inhye,Han, Eun Hee,Ryu, Jooyeon,Min, Jin-Young,Ahn, Hyungju,Chung, Young-Ho,Lee, Eunji American Chemical Society 2016 Biomacromolecules Vol.17 No.10

<P>We report a simple and facile strategy for the preparation of multifunctional nanoparticles with programmable properties using self assembly of precisely designed block amphiphiles in an aqueous solution state. Versatile, supramolecular nanoplatform for personalized needs, particularly-theranostics, was fabricated by coassembly of peptide amphiphiles (PAs) in aqueous solution, replacing time-consuming and inaccessible chemical synthesis. Fibrils, driven by the assembly of hydrophobic beta-sheet forming peptide block, were utilized as a nano template for drug loading within their robust core. PAs were tagged with octreotide [somatostatin (SST) analogue] for tumor-targeting or were conjugated with paramagnetic metal ion (Gd3+)-chelating 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The two PA types were coassembled to integrate each PA function into original fibrillar nanotemplates. The adoption of a bulky target-specific cyclic octreotide and beta-sheet-forming peptide with enhanced hydrophobicity led morphological transition from conventional fibrils to helical fibrils. The resulting one-dimensional nanoaggregates allowed the successful intracellular delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) to MCF-7 cancer cells overexpressing SST receptor (SSTR) and MR imaging by enabling high longitudinal (T-1) relaxivity of water protons. Correlation between the structural nature of fibrils formed by PA coassembly and contrast efficacy was elucidated. The coassembly of PAs with desirable functions may thus be a useful strategy for the generation of tailor-made biocompatible nanomaterials.</P>

Photo-crosslinkable elastomeric protein-derived supramolecular peptide hydrogel with controlled therapeutic CO-release

Kim, Inhye,Bang, Woo-Young,Park, Won Ho,Han, Eun Hee,Lee, Eunji The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 Nanoscale Vol.11 No.37

<P>As an attempt to establish a method for efficient and safe administration of therapeutic carbon monoxide (CO) to the human body, supramolecular nanoplatforms incorporated with CO-releasing molecules (CORMs) have recently been developed. In particular, hydrogel scaffolds have attracted considerable attention due to the possibility of site-specific and controlled liberation of CO. However, it would be greatly beneficial to enhance the mechanical strength of hydrogels to widen their applicability in biomedical, pharmaceutical, and surgical sectors. Herein, we report a visible light-mediated crosslinkable supramolecular CO-releasing hydrogel (CORH), based on the fibrillar assembly of elastomeric protein-derived tyrosine-containing short peptides. A photo-driven dimerization of tyrosine moieties located on the fibrillar surface of CORH, accelerated by a Ru-based catalyst, results in the entanglement and bundling of nanofibrils that significantly increases the mechanical strength and stability of the CORH, which allows prolonged CO-liberation through limiting the contact of CORMs with water molecules. The contact probability of a CORM with water determined by the spatial position of the CORM on the fibrils containing a crosslinkable tyrosine moiety that affects CO-releasing behavior was confirmed by adjusting the CORM position closer to or farther from the tyrosine in the peptide sequence. A bulky CORM closely located to the tyrosine in a peptide inhibited the effective dityrosine formation of tyrosine on the fibril surface, resulting in loose bundling of nanofibrils in the CORH and facilitating the release of CO through the exchange with water. The photo-crosslinked CORH demonstrated a potent cytoprotective effect on oxidatively stressed cardiomyocytes, as expected. This work could provide a useful insight for the practical application of gasotransmitters as functional nanomaterials in pharmaceutical and biomedical fields.</P>

중고차 유통서비스 차량광고 등록 인터페이스 연구

정인혜(Inhye Jung),한재준(Jaejun Han),전수진(Soojin Jun) 한국HCI학회 2016 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

본 연구는 중고차 유통 서비스 국내, 해외 서비스의 특징 및 문제점을 파악하여, 온라인 자동차 유통 플랫폼에서 개인이 팔고자 하는 차량광고를 쉽게 등록하고 만들 수 있는 프로세스를 개선 및 서비스와의 차별화 전략을 모색하고자 하였다. 향후 사용자의 차량광고 등록 과정에 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. This study identifies the features and problems of used car distribution service on both domestic and international levels, in search of improving and differentiating service and process that individuals can conveniently register and make vehicle advertisement on the online vehicle distribution platform. This study also examines how it influences user’s vehicle advertisement registration process.

Structure-Dependent Antimicrobial Theranostic Functions of Self-Assembled Short Peptide Nanoagents

Kim, Inhye,Jin, Seon-Mi,Han, Eun Hee,Ko, Eunhee,Ahn, MiJa,Bang, Woo-Young,Bang, Jeong-Kyu,Lee, Eunji American Chemical Society 2017 Biomacromolecules Vol.18 No.11

<P>Gadolinium (Gd[III])-based nanoaggregates are potential noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probes with excellent spatial and temporal resolution for cancer diagnosis. Peptides conjugated with Gd<SUP>3+</SUP> can aid in supramolecular scaffolding for MRI nanoagents because of their inherent biocompatibility and degradability. We report here a strategy to tune the MR relaxivity of tumor cell-targeted nanoagents and enhance the antimicrobial and anticancer activities of nanoagents based on rationally designed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) assembly. A tripeptide with glycyl-<SMALL>l</SMALL>-histidyl-<SMALL>l</SMALL>-lysine (GHK) capable of Gd<SUP>3+</SUP> chelation was attached to short AMPs containing pyrazole amino acids that spontaneously assembled as a function of the number of hydrophobic amino acid residues and the peptide length of AMPs. Aqueous coassembly of GHK with tumor-targeting, cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (cRGD)-tagged AMPs resulted in the formation of micelles, fibrils, vesicles, sheets, and planar networks. Interestingly, the two-dimensional planar network nanostructure showed less antibacterial activity and tumor cell cytotoxicity but greater drug loading/delivery and magnetic resonance signaling than micelles because of its intrinsic structural characteristics. This study can provide a rational approach for the design and fabrication of clinically useful nanoagents.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/bomaf6/2017/bomaf6.2017.18.issue-11/acs.biomac.7b00951/production/images/medium/bm-2017-00951h_0007.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/bm7b00951'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

코로나19 시기 서울시 산업집적지 변화와 향후 대응전략

김묵한(Mook Han Kim),조달호(Cho Dal Ho),장윤희(InHye Yu) 서울연구원 2022 서울연구원 정책과제연구보고서 Vol.- No.-