사상공원 식생의 활력에 미치는 환경영향에 관한 연구

김형석,박승범,김석규 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2001 硏究論文集 Vol.25 No.2

To object of this study was to analyze the effects of air pollution of industrial park to the environmental-ecology characterization in the Sa-Sang Park and the vicinity of South Gate in Mt. Geumjung. 6 transects(each size 400m2 were set up and surveyed each park. The relationships of the distribution of dominant groups for forest vegetation structure and the environmental condition between the Sa-Sang Park and the vicinity of South Gate San-Sung Amusement Park were analyzed by similarity index, frequencies of tree species, importance value, soil pH, SO2ㆍCOㆍNO2 and PM10 density of air and tree vitality. The results obtained were as follows, 1. For analysis of vegetation structure in the Sa-Sang Park, upperstory of forests was mostly consisted of Pinus thunbergii Parl and partly of Alnus japonica Steudel. In midstory, major components were Alnus japonica Steudel and partly of Pinus thunbergii Parl. In lower story Rhus sylvestris S. et Z, which was known to be resistant to air pollution, was found in large number. While the vicinity of South Gate in Mt. Geumjung has various species and stable forest vegetation, upperstory of forests was mostly consisted of Pinus rigida Mill and partly of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. Quercus serrata Thunb. Quercus mogolicα Fischer. Alnus hirsuta Rupr. In midstory, major components were Pinus rigida Mill and Alnus hirsuta Rupr. In lower story Rhododendron yedoense Maximowicz var. poukhanense(Le'v.) Nakai. and Rubus crataegifolius Bunge, Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. Similarity index in the Sa-Sang Park and the vicinity of South Gate in Mt. Geumjung was 42.31%. 2. Frequencies class of tree species were analyzed A(23.53%), B(17.65%),C(11.76%), D(5.88%), E(41.18%) in the Sa-Sang Park and A(29.41%), B(29.41%). C(23.53%), DC5.88%), E(11.77%) the vicinity of South Gate in Mt. Geumjung 3. Soil pH decreased to below pH 0.7 in the Sa~Sang Park as compared to pH 4.9in the vicinity of South Gate in Mt. Geumjung. In addition Water content decreased to below 7.7% in Sa~Sang Park as compared to 9.3% the vicilli앙 of South Gate in Mt. Geumjung. While SO2ㆍCO2 density of air and tree vitality were higher than those in the vicinity of South Gate in Mt. Geumjung. It is concluded that the Sa~Sang Park is only afraided to survive stronge tree species which resist to air pollution and decrease a function of city park in a few years that tree vitality of the Sa~Sang Park is higher than those in the vicinity of the South Gate in Mt. Geumjung. as a result environmental factorsCfor example SO2ㆍCOㆍNO2 and PM10 density of air, Water content, Soil pH and so on).

문학치료학 연구 서설

박기석 ( Park Ki-suk ) 한국문학치료학회 2004 문학치료연구 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to study Park, Ji-won朴趾源 and his works from a literary-therapy standpoint. `Literary-therapy文學治療` is a process which restores a patient from abnormal mental state to normal state through literary works. So it is a kind of psychotherapy through reading or writing. Treatment can be done by a patient himself or by an literary-therapist文學治療師. The object of treatment can be a person or a society. In this paper, I try to find out what led Park, ji-won to write his works-chinese characters short stories from a literary-therapy standpoint. In Gua-jeong-rok過庭錄 and his works, I find out that his works written in his twenties and thirties are connected with his melancholia. So Park`s chinese characters short stories can be seen as examples of self-treatment自家治療 by writing. I also find out that his works were intended for society-treatment社會治療 too.

人口政策에 따른 諸課題

朴聖根(Park Seong Kun),Koh Kap Suk(토론자),Chang Man-Ki(토론자) 한국인구학회 1979 한국인구학 Vol.2 No.1

There are two main problems in formulating population policies. First, is it reasonable to formulate population policy in isolation from other social and economic policies? It is the personal belief of Mr. S. Park that a population policy should be regarded as a part of other social and economic policies. Second, there appears to be no clearly formulated long range objectives in conducting the current population redistribution policy; 1) Community development program should be based on the recognition of the special characteristics of the area. And the re-location program for industries should be strongly supported with special tax and loan consideration. 2) The policy aimed at the dispersion of population should be conducted with the program of providing an equal educational opportunity regardless of geographical location, and family planning. Discussants: Koh, Kap Suk and Chang, Man-Ki. 1. Urbanization may be considered as an inevitable result of industrialization. In order to regulate effectively the population movements into urban centers, there should be a clearly formulated population policy in co-ordination with other social and economic policies. 2. Let us assume that Korea will achieve the zero population growth rate by the year 2,000. The fact that currently there are no long range "visional" proposals to deal with the population composition and distributional problems indicates that there has been no comprehensive research about population planning. 3. The optimal population size for Korea should not be thought of in terms of a static concept but a dynamic concept which is related to manpower supply and housing problems. 4. The problem of aging should not be looked at solely as an economic issue. Instead, it should be examined from a humanistic point of view where high priority is placed on restoring human dignity for the older citizens. Response of Mr. Park: 1. There is a tendency to over-emphasize the economic side of population issues. It should be pointed out that a man not only provides labor which is an input for the production of economic goods, but also he is a consumer for whose welfare economic goods are produced in the first place. It should be remembered that economic growth has beneficial impacts on the population but it also has harmful effects. 2. In order to make the government officials aware of population issues, it has been proposed to the Population Policy Evaluation Committee that the courses in population studies be included in the study program for the re-education of government employees. 3. Issues involved in population dispersion: Urbanization is an inevitable process of economic development. Problems arising from urbanization should be solved not by forcefully preventing the migration of population from rural areas to urban centers but by reducing the rural-urban gap in the living conditions. This policy has already been implemented to some extent as indicated by the government's policy of decentralization of industries and Saemaul Movement. In summary, the basic policy of government is to slow down the rural-urban migration by providing incentives to stay in farms in the rural area rather than by the strong-handed method of preventing the internal migration.

『일신수필』에 나타난 연암의 관심사 : 북학을 중심으로

박기석(Park, Ki-suk) 서울여자대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 인문논총 Vol.24 No.-

This paper is a research of a matter of Yeonam' s interest in Ilsin-Supil(馹汛隨筆). Ilsin-Supil is the third chapter of Yeonam(燕巖) Park-jiwon' s(朴趾源) Yeolha-ilgi(熱河日記). In this paper, I focused on yeonam's interest about the idea of Buk-hak(北學). First chapter is about Yeon-am' s thinking of learning at the preface of Ilsin-Supil-seo(馹汛隨筆序). In Ilsin-Supil-seo(馹汛隨筆序), Yeonam criticized about the learning that depends on mouth and ear and expressed his view that learning should have an open mind and deep thought. in addition, he said that keeping records is very important for learning. Second chapter is the idea about 'the argument of grand sight of Ch'ing Dynasty'. In this chapter, I talked about 'the thought toward Ch'ing Dynasty' of Chosun Dynasty' scholar who indulged in 'the justification and the expedition to conquer the north'. Moreover, I discussed about the scholar who persist practical science- Iyong-husaeng(利用厚生)-, his opinion is to learn Ch'ing Dynasty'culture-that is to say Buk-hak(北學). Last chapter was the discussion about a system of wheel(車制) Especially system of vehicle. Yeon-am observed the system of vehicle minutely and persists in using that system of vehicle in Chosun Dynasty. Because he thought that if using a vehicle, the commons of Chosun Dynasty would escape from affected by poverty.

「도강록」에 나타난 연암의 관심사

박기석 ( Park Ki-suk ) 한국고전문학교육학회 2011 고전문학과 교육 Vol.21 No.-

「도강록」은 연암 박지원의 _열하일기_ 중에서 일기체로 기술된 일곱 편의 글 중, 의주에서 압록강을 건너 요양에 이르는 15일간의 여행기록이다. 압록강을 건너기전부터 청국 변경인 책문에 이르기까지의 여행기록에서 우리는 미지의 세계 청나라로 들어가는 연암의 착잡한 심경을 읽을 수 있다. 압록강을 건너 요동지방을 지나면서는 옛 고구려 강역을 떠올리고, 우리나라 영토에 대한 역사의식을 강하게 표출하였다. 봉황성을 지나면서 연암은 봉황성이 그 옛날 고구려 양만춘이 당 태종을 상대로 싸웠던 안시성이라는 주장에 대해 강한 의문을 제기하고는 역사, 지리학적 전고를 바탕으로 안시성의 위치를 추정하여 봉황성과는 다름을 밝히고자 했다. 또한 평양과 패수의 위치가 시대에 따라 바뀌었음을 전고를 바탕으로 고증하고, 옛 고구려 영토였던 압록강 북쪽의 요동 땅이 선조들의 잘못으로 줄어들어 지금은 청나라 영토가 되어 있음을 안타깝게 여겼다. 「도강록」에서 연암은 청인들의 삶의 모습을 관심 있게 관찰하였다. 특히 집의 구조, 건축 재료, 건축방식 등 가옥에 대해 세심하게 관찰하였다. 우물과 물 깃는 방식, 방구들 놓는 제도, 벽돌사용법, 기와 이는 법 등에 대해서도 관심을 가지고 유심히 살피고 우리 것과 비교하여 그 장점을 배우고자 했다. 또한 청인들의 벽돌 굽는 가마와 우리나라의 옹기가마를 비교하였고, 청조의 농업보호정책에 대해서도 직접 목격한 바를 바탕으로 기술하였다. 이와 같은 내용은 이용후생에 대한 관심에서 비롯된 것이다. This paper is the research of a matter of Yeon-am's interest in Do-gang-rok(渡江錄). Do-gang-rok is the first chapter of Yeon-am Park-jiwon's Yeol-ha-il-gi(熱河日記). In this paper, I examined the Yeon-am's mind of mixed feelings that across Ap-rok river(鴨綠江) and enter the unknown world, Ch'ing dynasty(淸國). In the next, I have selected out Yeon-am's two importance interest in Do-gang-rok(渡江錄). The one is Yeon-am's interest in historical consciousness of Go-gu-ro(高句麗) territory. He investigated that the Manchu(滿洲) districts is originally, historically our territory. The another is Yeon-am's interest in I-yong-hu-saeng(利用厚生). He observed the Ch'ing's live well carefully. Above all he had an interest in housing culture and compared with ours. An example housing structure, a way of construction, a way of make brick and roofing tile, structure of chimney and kang, ondol etc.

조상과 후손의 만남에 대한 동서양 다원적 패러다임 연구 -주자의 감응이론과 칼융의 동시성이론을 중심으로-

박재갑 ( Jae-gahb Park ),고재석 ( Jae-suk Go ),전철 ( Chul Chun ) 충남대학교 유학연구소 2016 儒學硏究 Vol.34 No.-

우리 주위에서 인과관계를 알지 못하는 현상들을 드물지 않게 접한다. 이러한 현상들은 사실이 아니라고 보기보다는 어떠한 중요한 사실을 아직 알지 못하였기 때문에 이해가 안 되는 것이 아닌지 반문하게 한다. 이 글에서 근거로 삼은 자료는 논문의 공동필자인 박재갑 교수 집안에서 일어난 두 가지 사건이다. 첫째는 박재갑 교수의 15대 조상으로 1545년에 돌아가신 필재 박광우의 시신을 이장하는 날 밤, 사촌 형인 박재학의 꿈에 필재 할아버지가 나타나 자신이 소장하였던 방울을 찾아오라는 말을 듣고, 이후 파주에 가서 방울을 소장하고 있던 사람에게 방울을 찾아온 사건이다. 둘째는 박재갑 교수의 부친이 돌아가신 날 이모의 출가한 딸 꿈에 박재갑 교수의 부친이 금시계를 가지고 나타나신 꿈을 꾸었다. 이모의 딸은 이모부가 돌아가신 줄도 모르고 있었고 더욱이 이모부의 아들 부부가 금시계를 사갖고 온 것을 알 수가 없었는데, 금시계와 관련된 꿈을 꾼 일련의 사건이다. 과학을 주류 패러다임으로 삼고 있는 현대문명에서 보면, 신비롭고 기이한 현상은 그저우리가 확인하지 못하는 일상이나 정신현상의 일부일 수도 있다. 그런데 주자(朱熹,1130~1200)의 감응이론과 칼 구스타프 융(Carl Gustav Jung, 1875~1961)의 동시성이론은 인과관계를 알 수 없는 현상들에 대해 각기 다른 해석을 내놓는다. 인과관계를 알 수 없는 현상은 제한적 합리성의 완고한 세계관 자체가 균열되는 사건이며, 동시에 우리의 삶이 이해의 영역을 넘어선 광대한 현실에서 펼쳐지는 사건임을 말해준다. 실로 미지의 우주, 그리고 삶과 죽음에 대한 다원적 패러다임의 폭넓은 수용과 진지한 대화가 더 요청되는 시대이다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구에서는 조상과 후손의 만남, 감응, 현현의 사례를 성리학의 감응이론과 칼 구스타프 융의 동시성이론의 관점에서 조명하고자 한다. We frequently witness phenomena which occur around us, not revealing the causal relationship. We can ask ourselves whether such phenomena are hard to understand not because they are not true facts but because they are beyond our understanding. The reference data for such a phenomenon in this article are the two events that had occurred in the family of Professor Jae-Gahb Park, one of the co-authors of this article. Firstly, on the eve of the night when his fifteenth-generation ancestor’s grave was to be moved, his ancestor appeared in his consin’s dream, telling him to go and find the bell that his ancestor had cherished. Accordingly, his father and relatives went to Paju county, where his ancestor’s grave is located, to remove the grave to another place. In the process, his father told the participants what his consin had dreamt of including a grave keeper who had kept the bell after reburial. The grave keeper returned it to his father after hearing from him. Secondly, On the day when Professor Park’s father died, his father appeared in the dream of his maternal aunt’s married daughter, carrying a gold watch with him. She was not aware that Professor Park’s father was dead. Furthermore, Neither did she know that Professor Park‘s old brother and his wife in America had bought the gold watch for his father. These two cases are representative examples of ancestors’ revelation through dream. According to the modern civilization which regards sciences as its mainstream paradigm, such mystical and arcane phenomena are just a part of mental phenomena that we cannot verify with our knowledge. However, there are two scholars presenting different explanations about the phenomena of which the causal relationship is not understood yet: Carl Gustav Jung (1875~1961)’s phenomenon of synchronicity and Zhu Xi (朱熹, 1130~1200)’s theory of correlation. A phenomenon whose causal relationship is not understood yet is an event in which the obstinate outlook of the restrictive rationality breaks off, and at the same time our life spreads into the vast realm transcending our understanding. We are living in an era when more discussions on the unknown universe and pluralistic paradigms on the questions about life and death need to be made. In this regard, Gustav Jung’s concept of Synchronicity and Neo-Confucian theory of correlation is instrumental in overcoming the phenomenon and case in which the causality breaks off.

태안해안국립공원 지역특화자원을 활용한 탐방프로그램 개발 연구

배준호(Joon-ho Bae),남승민(Seung-min Nam),허학영(Hak-young Heo),송창룡(Chang-ryong Song),박현숙(Hyun-suk Park) 국립공원연구원 2021 국립공원연구지 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구를 위해 먼저 국내·외 해상·해안국립공원의 운영프로그램 현황에 대한 조사를 시행하였으며, 조사된 일부 사례의 경우 기후 및 지형적 요인, 그에 따른 생태환경의 차이, 그리고 관련 법령 차이 등의 이유로 즉시 국립공원에 도입하기 보다는 중·장기적 운영계획과 인프라의 확충, 전문성 확보 등 체계적인 준비가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 보다 적합한 탐방프로그램의 개발을 위해 사업대상지 현장방문을 실시하였으며, 기존 운영프로그램 현황, 각종 시설, 인력현황 파악, 주변 환경 분석, 담당자 인터뷰 등을 통해 맞춤형 탐방프로그램을 구성하였다. 태안해안국립공원의 경우, 연구원 협업 철새 가락지 부착체험, 태안 해변길 - 솔모랫길 탐방, 태안해변 드론 탐방, 마음의 의자, 연날리기, 새와 예술 그리고 … 등의 체험형 프로그램과 한서대학교와 함께하는 해양 안전 교육 프로그램, 유류 오염 교육 프로그램 등의 교육형 프로그램 등 모두 8가지 해양국립공원 운영프로그램이 도출되었다. 제안된 탐방프로그램을 운영하기 위해서는 별도의 장소 및 운영시설의 확충, 예산편성, 운영을 위한 타당성 검토 등이 우선되어야 할 것이다. 특히 탐방프로그램을 효율적으로 운영하기 위해서는 프로그램 지도자의 역량개발이 필요하며, 현재 운영되고 있는 프로그램을 보완하고 새로운 프로그램을 시행하기 위한 추가적 논의가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. For this study, we first examined the currently operating programs of domestic and overseas maritime and costal national parks. It was found that some of the programs require systematic preparations such as mid- and long-term operation plans, infrastructure expansion, and maintenance of professionalism rather than immediately introducing them into national parks due to the differences in climatic and geographic factors, ecological environment, and relevant regulations. To develop more suitable programs, on-site visits were made and the customized programs were suggested by closely examining the status quo and interviewing people in charge of running the currently offered programs. For Taean Coastal National Park, eight programs were recommended as feasible ones, including the experiential programs such as Bird Ringing, Taean Beach Trail - Sol Sand Trail Walking, Travel Taean Beach with Drone, Thinking Chair, Kite Flying, and Culture & Arts Program (Birds, Arts, and …), and the educational programs such as Marine Safety Training and Oil Pollution Awareness Program. For the suggested programs to be realized, the expansion of separate places and operating facilities for each program, budgeting, and feasibility study should be preceded. To operate the programs effectively and efficiently, in particular, it is necessary to develop the competency of program leaders, and additional discussion for supplement the currently operated programs and implement new programs.

원자력발전소 PSI/ISI 데이터 관리를 위한 지능형 데이터 베이스 프로그램 개발

박은수,박익근,엄병국,박윤원,강석철 韓國非破壞檢査學會 1998 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.18 No.5

Windows 95 환경하에서 PSI/ISI 데이터의 효율적 관리를 위한 종합지원시스템의 구축과 다원적평가와 분석이 가능하고, 비파괴검사에 의한 원전기기의 건전성 평가시 규제측면에서 기술적인 지원을 할 수 있는 고리 원전 PSI/ISI 데이터 베이스 구축과 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이 프로그램을 활용하면 현재까지 수행된 고리 원전 PSI/ISI의 수행현황과 지금까지 발견된 결함에 대한 조사분석이 가능하며, 향후 국내 PSI/ISI결과의 자료분석이 가능한 전문가 시스템(expert system)개발에 한단계 접근하게 되었다. 그리고, PSI/ISI에서 발견된 결함에 대한 조사분석 결과를 근거로 결함의 종류, 형태, 처리방법 등에 대한 자세한 분석을 통하여 국내 원전 PSI/ISI 결과의 확률론적 신뢰도 평가, 또는 확률론적 안전성평가를 위한 결함검출확률곡선의 작성과 위험도에 근거한 가동중검사제도의 도입에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하였다. 더 나아가 지금까지의 자료분석을 바탕으로 보다 경제적이며 신뢰성이 높은 PSI/ISI의 수행으로 원전 압력경계기기의 건전성과 신뢰성 확보 및 수명예측을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다. For an effective and efficient management of large amounts of preservice/inservice inspection(PSI/ISI) data in nuclear power plants, an intellegent Windows 95-based data management program was developed. This program enables the prompt extraction of previously conducted PSI/ISI conditions and results so that the time-consuming data management, painstaking data processing and analysis in the past are avoided. The program extracts, and the associated remedies. Furthermore, additional inspection data and comments can be easily added or deleted for subsequent PSI/ISI operation. Although the initial version of the program was applied to Kori nuclear power plant, this program can be equally applied to other nuclear power plant. And also this program can be used to offer the fundamental data for application of evaluation data related to fracture mechanics analysis(FMA), probabilistic reliability assessment(PRA) of PSI/ISI results, performance demonstration initiative (PDI) and risk-informed ISI based on probability of detection(POD) information of ultrasonic examination. Besides, the program can be further developed as a unique PSI/ISI data management expert system that can be apart of PSI/ISI data management expert system that can be a part of PSI/ISI Total Support System(TSS) for Korean nuclear power plants.

Novel D2D resource partitioning and allocation schemes for SC-FDMA-based public safety systems : S.-H. Park<i>et al.</i>

Park, Seung-Hoon,Kim, Jun Suk,Gu, Jaheon,Chung, Min Young Associazione elettrotecnica ed elettronica italian 2017 Transactions on emerging telecommunications techno Vol.28 No.3

잡초성벼의 superoxide dismutase cDNA cloning과 재배벼로의 형질전환

박상규,박종석,이승인,서석철,김병극,조윤래,서학수 한국환경농학회 2002 한국환경농학회지 Vol.21 No.2

냉해나 한발등의 환경스트레스에 대해 저항성을 유발하는 유전자를 환경스트레스에 강한 잡초성벼로부터 선발하고 이들 유전자를 재배벼에 도입하여 도입유전자 산물의 과량 발현을 통해 냉해나 한발 등에 대한 저항성이 향상된 벼를 선발하고자 하였다. 잡초성벼인 Bhutan 14Ad로부터 냉해 및 한발 저항성 유전자로 알려진 superoxide dismutase (SOD) cDNA를 분리하고자 mRNA를 분리하고 이 분리된 mRNA를 이용해 reverse transcriptase PCR방법으로 SOD cDNA를 cloning 하였다. 그 결과 2종의 SOD cDNA가 cloning되어 SOD-A, SOD-B로 명명하였다. 이들 cDNA의 염기서열을 결정한 결과 이들은 아미노산 서열 상동성이 88.4%를 나타내었으며, SOD-A는 oryza sativa 계열의 Cu/Zn SOD유전자인 GenBank accession No. L36320와 99.3%로 동일하였으며, SOD-B는 accession No. D01000과 100% 동일하였다. 이들 SOD-A와 SOD-B cDNA를 재배벼인 낙동벼에 형질전환하여 형질전환체 벼를 선발하였으며, 이들 형질전환체 벼의 냉해저항성 및 한발저항성 검정을 통해 저항성이 향상된 형질전환체 벼를 선발하고 있다. Two different cDNA clones for superoxide dismutase (SOD) were isolated from an weedy rice variety (Oryza sativa, cv. Bhutanl4Ad) and were introduced into a cultivated rice variety (Oryza sativa, cv. Nakdong) in order to develop the environmental stress-resistant rice plants. Sequence analysis of the cloned cDNAs indicated that the deduced amino acid sequence of SOD-A is 88.4% identical to that of SOD-B. Furthermore, the nucleotide sequence of SOD-A is 99.3% identical to that of a Cu/Zn SOD gene of Oryza sativa (GenBank accession No. L36320). The nucleotide sequence of SOD-B was identical to that of the previously published SOD gene (Accession No. D01000). A cultivated rice variety, Nakdong-byeo, was transformed with chimenc SOD genes containing a actin promoter of rice and pin2 terminator using a particle bombardment technique. Transformed calli were selected on an selection medium containing phosphinothricin (PPT). Transgenic rice plants were regenerated from the PPT-resistant calli. PCR analysis with genomic DNAs from transgenic plants revealed that transgenes are introduced into rice genome.