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      • KCI등재

        염상섭과 모델소설 ― 「해바라기」, 『너희들은무엇을어덧느냐』를 중심으로

        ( Park¸ Hyun-soo ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2020 大東文化硏究 Vol.112 No.-

        이 글의 목적은 「해바라기」, 『너희들은무엇을어덧느냐』 등 염상섭의 모델소설이 지닌 성취와 한계를 가늠하는 데 있다. 염상섭은 자신이 모델을 가지고 소설을 쓴 경험이 흔하지 않음을 밝힌 바 있는데, 그것은 모델소설에 대한 부정적인 인식에 기반을 두고 있었다. 염상섭이 『동아일보』에 두 소설을 연재한 것은 『동명』이 종간되고 『시대일보』가 창간되기 전이라는 시기와 겹쳐진다. 염상섭은 ‘문인회’의 취지를 밝히는 등 그 결성을 위해 애쓰기도 했다. 당시 작가들에게 꾸며낸 이야기를 통해 삶의 진실을 구현한다는 허구 개념에 대한 이해는 쉬운 일이 아니었음에도 이전 시기 서사에 대한 부정적인 인식은 사실에 대한 경도로 이어졌다. 이는 조선의 근대문학에 직, 간접적인 영향을 주었던 일본 근대소설이 사소설로 귀결되는 과정에서도 나타난다. 1920년대 전반기 『동아일보』, 『조선일보』, 『시대일보』 등에 연재된 소설에는 필자인지 번역자인지 모를 이름이 부기되어 있는데, 그것은 연재물을 ‘소설’이나 ‘문학’보다는 흥미 위주의 읽을거리로 여겼던 인식에 따른 것이었다. 많은 독자를 견인하기 위해 ‘기사’로서 문학에 부여된 역할은 흥미 위주의 콘텐츠로 지면을 메우는 것이었다. 실존하는 모델을 상정한 것은 당시의 허구 개념에서 크게 벗어나지 않았으며, 신여성을 모델로 함에 따라 독자를 견인하는 역할 역시 효과적으로 수행할 수 있었다. 「해바라기」, 『너희들은무엇을어덧느냐』 등에 대한 평가는 신문 미디어의 요구를 수용하면서도 현실에 대한 묘파를 제대로 행했는지 가늠하는 것이 되어야 할 것이다. This study studied the achievements and limitations of < Sunflower(해바라기) > and < What did you get?(너희들은무엇을어덧느냐) >. Yeom Sang-seop said he had a rare experience writing model novels. It is because of the negative perception of model novels. Yeom Sang-seop published the two novels serially in the newspaper between the end of < Dong-Myeong > and the first publication of < Si-Dae newspaper >. Yeom Sang-seop also tried to form of 'literary society'. At the time, it was not easy for writers to understand the concept of fiction. However, the negative perception of narratives in the previous period led to an emphasis on facts. Modern Japanese novels had a direct and indirect influence on the modern literature of Joseon. Japanese modern novels also resulted in private novels. In the first half of the 1920s, it was difficult to know who wrote the novels serialized in < Dong-A newspaper >, < Jo-Seon newspaper >, and < Si-Dae newspaper >. That is because they thought of the series as an interest-centered story, not as 'novel' or 'literature'. In order to attract a large number of readers, the newspaper demanded interesting content. Writing a novel with a model did not deviate from the fictional concept of the time. Because it was modeled after a new woman, it was able to attract many readers. Research on < Sunflower > and < What did you get? > should reveal whether the demands of the newspaper media have been properly accepted and whether the author's perception of reality has been properly revealed.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Glycogen synthase kinase 3β and cyclin D1 expression in cervical carcinogenesis

        ( Hyunsoo Park ),( Myunghwa Lee ),( Dae Woon Kim ),( Seo Yoo Hong ),( Hojung Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2016 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.59 No.6

        Objective Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) is a pluripotent protein kinase involved in the development of cancers through regulation of numerous oncogenic molecules. Cyclin D1, an important regulator of G1 to S phase transition in various cells, is one of target proteins that GSK3β regulate. Our objective was to assess the expression of GSK3β and cyclin D1 in cervical neoplasm of different histologic grades and to identify their correlation in cervical carcinogenesis. Methods Immunohistochemical analysis of GSK3β and cyclin D1 was performed in a total of 137 patients with 12 normal, 62 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) (31 CIN1 and 31 CIN3) and 63 invasive cancers including 56 squamous cell carcinomas and 7 adenocarcinomas. Results The expression of GSK3β increased in parallel with the lesion grade, while that of cyclin D1 decreased with severity of the lesion (P<0.001). There was a significant inverse correlation between GSK3β and cyclin D1 expression in overall cervical neoplasia (φ=-0.413, P<0.001). GSK3β expression was higher in squamous cell carcinoma than in adenocarcinoma (P=0.049). Conclusion These results suggest that the expressional increase in GSK3β plays a role in cervical carcinogenesis and has inverse correlation with cyclin D1 expression in this process. In addition, GSK3β expression appears to be associated with the histologic type of cervical cancer, especially squamous cell carcinoma.

      • KCI등재

        The Identification of Immune-Related Plasma Proteins Associated with Spontaneous Preterm Delivery and Intra-Amniotic Infection in Women with Premature Cervical Dilation or an Asymptomatic Short Cervix

        Hyunsoo Park,홍수빈,Ha-Na Yoo,Yu Mi Kim,Se Jin Lee,Kyo Hoon Park 대한의학회 2020 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.35 No.7

        Background: We aimed to investigate whether various immune-related plasma proteins, alone or in combination with conventional clinical risk factors, can predict spontaneous preterm delivery (SPTD) and intra-amniotic infection in women with premature cervical dilation or a short cervix (≤ 25 mm). Methods: This retrospective study included 80 asymptomatic women with premature cervical dilation (n = 50) or a short cervix (n = 30), who underwent amniocentesis at 17–29 weeks. Amniotic fluid (AF) was cultured, and maternal plasma was assayed for interleukin (IL)-6, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1, and complements C3a and C5a, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. The primary outcome measures were SPTD at < 32 weeks and positive AF cultures. Results: The plasma levels of IL-6, C3a, and C5a, but not of MMP-9 and TIMP-1, were significantly higher in women with SPTD at < 32 weeks than in those who delivered at ≥ 32 weeks. The women who delivered at < 32 weeks had more advanced cervical dilatation, and higher rates of antibiotic and tocolytic administration and were less likely to be given vaginal progesterone than those who delivered at ≥ 32 weeks. Using a stepwise regression analysis, a combined prediction model was developed, which included the plasma IL-6 and C3a levels, and cervical dilatation (area under the curve [AUC], 0.901). The AUC for this model was significantly greater than that for any single variable included in the predictive model. In the univariate analysis, plasma IL-6 level was the only significant predictor of intra-amniotic infection. Conclusion: In women with premature cervical dilation or a short cervix, maternal plasma IL-6, C3a, and C5a levels could be useful non-invasive predictors of SPTD at < 32 weeks. A combination of these biomarkers and conventional clinical factors may clearly improve the predictability for SPTD, as compared with the biomarkers alone. An increased plasma level of IL-6 predicted intra-amniotic infection.

      • KCI등재
      • Ergonomic optimization design for construction equipment cabin

        Hyunsoo Park(박현수),Jaewoo Bae(배재우),Taeseob Jeong(정태섭) 대한인간공학회 2021 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

        The purpose of this study is to avoid the evaluation method which depends on operator’s sensibility after product development and to define representative human body size, work and driving posture for comfort of cabin, and analyzed convenience for each major factor of cabin. The position and shape of the parts operated by the operator of the construction equipment are determined by the size of the operator, the seating position, and the operating posture. This is because the range of direct and indirect vision, the convenience of operation, and the range of operation vary depending on the operator size and seating position. It is very important because it studies the operator and seating position and posture and reflects it in the optimization design of the parts, which affects convenience of manipulation of major parts as well as ease of operation for the construction equipment. Especially, rely on the benchmarking of the competitor and the evaluation method based on the customer ’s sensibility by the absence of the standard operating posture and human model, It is difficult to verify the quantitative evaluation to derive the optimization of the operator comfortability of the exporting country. As a result, the development schedule is delayed and additional development costs are generated repeatedly. This leads to continuous improvement requests for customer convenience after mass production. In order to secure the fundamental competitiveness of the cabin product, In this study defined virtual representative human body, and set the operating posture for the pre-emptive operator convenience before cabin product development, instead of relying on the customer ’s evaluation after the existing cabin development.

      • Active Player Modeling in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma

        Park, Hyunsoo,Kim, Kyung-Joong Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Computational intelligence and neuroscience Vol.2016 No.-

        <P>The iterated prisoner's dilemma (IPD) is well known within the domain of game theory. Although it is relatively simple, it can also elucidate important problems related to cooperation and trust. Generally, players can predict their opponents' actions when they are able to build a precise model of their behavior based on their game playing experience. However, it is difficult to make such predictions based on a limited number of games. The creation of a precise model requires the use of not only an appropriate learning algorithm and framework but also a good dataset. Active learning approaches have recently been introduced to machine learning communities. The approach can usually produce informative datasets with relatively little effort. Therefore, we have proposed an active modeling technique to predict the behavior of IPD players. The proposed method can model the opponent player's behavior while taking advantage of interactive game environments. This experiment used twelve representative types of players as opponents, and an observer used an active modeling algorithm to model these opponents. This observer actively collected data and modeled the opponent's behavior online. Most of our data showed that the observer was able to build, through direct actions, a more accurate model of an opponent's behavior than when the data were collected through random actions.</P>

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