한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

Photonic Crystals: Integration of Colloidal Photonic Crystals toward Miniaturized Spectrometers (Adv. Mater. 9/2010)

Kim, Shin-Hyun,Park, Hyo Sung,Choi, Jae Hoon,Shim, Jae Won,Yang, Seung-Man WILEY-VCH Verlag 2010 Advanced materials Vol.22 No.9

<B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>The cover shows a schematic illustration of patterned colloidal photonic crystals with different bandgap positions. When an unknown light source impinges on the patterned photonic crystals, the light information can be identified from the reflection intensity profile of the constituent photonic crystals. The two optical microscopy images and background image display integrated photonic crystals with 20 different bandgaps spanning the entire visible range, and the SEM image shows the cross-section of the photonic crystal stripes, as reported by Shin-Hyun Kim, Seung-Man Yang, and co-workers on p. 946. <img src='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content.gif' alt='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content'> </P>

소뇌 출혈을 동반한 침입성 부비동 아스페르길루스증 1예

양현덕,박성욱,손일홍,이지용,석승한,조광호,이성수 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2003 圓光醫科學 Vol.18 No.2

찰옥수수연구 XVIII 시설하우스에서 2기작 찰옥수수 교잡종의 주요 생육특성 비교

나웅현,복태규,고혁수,백승우,조양희,이희봉 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2013 농업과학연구 Vol.40 No.2

The major characteristics of the developed corn hybrids were compared at each different planting time; 1st time(April 28) and 2nd time(August 20), respectively. Among traits surveyed, stem height showed highly at 1st time than 2nd, while ear height, stem diameter and ear length were similar at two times. Sugar content of the used hybrids showed highly at 2nd planting time than 1st. Pericarp thickness was also high at 2nd planting time. Especially, among hybrids CNU99 was the highest in stem height and ear length, CNU11 and CNU56 were high in sugar content, and CNU51 and CNU124 were thiner than other hybrids in pericarp thickness. Accordingly, these hybrids will be planted and recognized in 2nd yield trial for superior corn hybrid selection.

20대 여성의 치아우식활성검사 결과와 치아우식경험도와의 상관성에 관한 연구

양정승,전주연,이현옥 광주보건대학 1994 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

The purpose of this study was as follows: This study was to examine caries activity test and survey caries experience of 120 girl students in college. We examined correlation the results of caries activity test and caries experience. First of all, examined Snyder test, stimulated saliva flow rate test, unstimulated saliva flow rate test, salivary viscosity test, patient oral hygiene performance test. We surveyed cries eperience as caries experienced permanent tooth index and caries experience permanent tooth rate etc, calculated the simple correlation index, examined statistical significant. The results of this study showed that stimulated saliva flow rate test was the highest of caries activity test measurement. In caries activity test statistical significant correlation. It was the correlation index- 0.2136 and p=valuable level 0.010. Snyder Test had correlation, was the correlation index 0.1779, and p-value level 0.026. There was no significant correlation unstimulated saliva flow rate test and patient oral hygiene performance test.

데페록사민 전처치가 토끼 심근경색 크기의 감소에 미치는 효과

양관모,오동렬,박승현,박규남,이원재,김형국,황두영,최승필,채장성 대한응급의학회 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Background: Reperfusion of ischemic myocardium has been postulated to result in a specific oxygen radical mediated tissue injury. Iron may liberate during ischemia and we hypothesized that administration of the iron chelator, deferoxamine during ischemia would result in improved recovery after postischemic reperfusion. Purpose: To test whether iron-catalyzed processes contribute to myocardial necrosis during ischemia and reperfusion, deferoxamine was administered to block iron catalyzed hydroxyl radical formation in rabbits. Methods: Eleven rabbits were divided into two groups : control group (n=5) and deferoxamine pretreatment group (n=6). The left circumflex coronay artery was ligated for 30 minutes and reperfused for 180 minutes. Area at risk (AR) was measured by non-stained area with methylene blue injection into left atrium after left circumflex coronary artery ligation. Infarct size was measured by weighing after triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. Heart rate was measured using electrocardiographic recording and systemic blood pressure was monitored by pressure transducer connected to the catheter in the left ventricle. Results: 1. There was no significant difference of heart rate and blood pressure in deferoxamine pretreatment group compared with control group. 2. There was significant decrease of serum iron concentration after continuous infusion of deferoxamine compared with serum iron concentration before ligation of coronary artery(P<0.05). 3. There was no significant difference of area at risk between control and deferoxamine pretreatment group. 4. Area at necrosis to area at risk was significantly reduced in deferoxamine pretreatment group compared with control group(P<0.05). The results suggest that deferoxamine infusion prior to coronary artery occlusion has a significant benefit in reducing infarct size in this model.

유아교육과정의 포스트모더니즘 관점에서 본 멀티미디어의 활용 탐색

양옥승,강현미,나은숙 덕성여자대학교 2006 德成女大論文集 Vol.35 No.-

The utilization of multi-media to deliver education content has been rapidly increasing recently in early childhood education institutions. However, in many cases multi-media is used as classroom tools without thorough review of their educational function and possible problems. According to Grundy(1991), the use of any medium in a curriculum should not be accepted without critical review. In addition, the medium should also be assessed as an area of overall curriculum development. Accordingly, this research studies the utilization of multi-media from a postmodern perspective of the early childhood curriculum. It emphasizes the following points: First, multi-media should deliver content that pursues diversity and multiplicity considering the socio-cultural context of the learners. Second, multi-media should be used for not only individual activities but also collaborative work to promote interaction. Third, multi-media should be capable of encouraging the active participation of the learners. In conclusion, this research suggests that the use of multi-media in early childhood education institutions is significant not only as an additional teaching tool but also as the means to enable new approaches to early childhood education curriculum.

高靭性 纖維補强 시멘트 複合體를 使用한 耐震要素의 履歷特性

양일승,윤현도,김선우,박완신,한병찬,문연준 대한건축학회 2005 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.21 No.1

Concrete is one of the principal materials for the structures and It is widely used all over the world While advanced technologies of concrete have been recently focused especially on developing high performance concrete In which possess high compressive strength and durability, such concrete shows extremely brittle failure under shear and tension To Improve such a poor properties, high performance fiber reinforced cement composites(HPFRCC) has been developed For forming multicrack, a large number of fiber and/or the high specific area with thinner fibers are required However, It causes difficulties for the extrusion because of the poor workability So, this theses was suggested adequate mixing method and mix proportion for cach fibers and experimentally observed Structural performance of the seismic devices made by steel bar and HPFRCC These dampers will be applied for reducing damage as weil as seismic response The advantages of the HPFRCC damper is selective structural performance, strength, stiffness, and ductility by changing configuration, bar arrangements and type of materials used The experimental results indicate that elemental ductility is much increased with decreasing damage when the HPFRCC are applied to the damper It means cementitious seismic damper for structure control is available, which has much merit in performance and cost

담수지에서의 식물성 Plankton 군집의 계절적 변동에 관한 연구 : Study on Phytoplankton Population Dynamics in Two Reservoirs

현재선,양승원 서울대학교농과대학농업개발연구소 1989 서울대농학연구지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was carried out to examine the seasonal changes of abiotic factors and characteristics of phytoplanktonic community to investigate the probable casual relationship between them at two reservoirs near Suweon City during the period from August 1987 to July 1989. 1. Caracteristics of physical and chemical factors. 1-1. The water temperatures were higher at Ilweol reservior than at Uncheon reservoir throughout the year with exception January and February, 1988. 1-2. The dissolved oxygen concentrations (ppm) and its saturations were higher at Ilweol reservoir than Ucheon reservoir in spring and fall, but low in winter. 1-3. The average concentrations of NH₄-N (ppm) were about 2 times higher at Ilweol reservoir, than at Ucheon reservoir and 15 times at the winter peak. 1-4. The concentrations of PO₄-P (ppm) were so as NH₄-N, but its absolute concentrations and variation were lower than NH₄-N. 1-5. The values of pH were slightly higher at Ilweol reservoir than at Ucheon reservoir, low in winter and increased toward summer. 2. Characteristics of phytoplanktonic community. 2-1. The total species identified were 209 species in 84 genera; 149 species in 48 genera at Ilweol reservoir, and 182 species in 66 genera at Ucheon reservoir. Reservoir-specific species were 29 species in 18 genera at Ilweol reservoir, and 59 species in 36 genera at Ucheon reservoir. 2-2. The average densities of the phytoplankton were greater at Ilweol reservoir than at Ucheon reservoir, and so in vaiations. 2-3. In general, the dominant plankton groups were green algae for Ilweol reservoir and diatom for Ucheon reservoir during the study. 2-4. Dominance indicies were greater at Ilweol reservoir than at Ucheon reservoir. While species diversity indicies (Shannon, Evenness, Richness indicies) were greater at Ucheon reservoir than at Ilweol reservoir throughout the year. 2-5. Cyclotella meneghiniana seems to be the common dominant species throughout the year in two reservoirs. The seasonal dominant species showed considerable difference between the two reservoirs, reflecting the difference in the conditions of mineral nutrients at two reservoirs. The relationship between the dominant species and the two mineral nutrientswas examined and found significant for NH₄-N, indicating to be more important than PO₄-P. 2-6. The dominant plankton genera were Oscillatoria, Anabaena, Microcystis, Merismopedia (blue-green algae), Scenedesmus, Micractinium, Ankistodesmus, Golenkinia (green algae), and Cyclotella (diatom) for Ilweol reservoir, while Synedra, Fragilaria, Tabellaria (diatom), Staurastrum, Characium, Pleurotaenium, Astrococcus, Chlorella(green- algae), and Oscillatoria (blue-green algae) for Ucheon reservoir.

병리검사 처방오류 개선 시스템 구축

이현임,최영진,구숙희,양승주,김병로,김묘정,신일근,신미옥,서임선 한국의료QA학회 2006 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.13 No.2

문제: 조직병리검사의 처방이 복잡하고 전문화됨에 따라 오류처방이 빈번하게 발생되고 이를 해결하기위한 프로세스가 복잡하여 부서간의 갈등과 업무의 가중, 또한 병원 수입 감소가 초래되었다. 목적: 발생된 오류처방의 유형과 발생율, 오류처방을 해결하기 위한 프로세스를 파악하여 이에 대한 문제점을 개선하여 업무의 효율성과 관련부서간의 부가업무 감소와 갈등해소, 더불어 병원수익을 향상시키는 것에 목표를 두고 활동하였다. 의료기관: 서울시에 소재한 종합병원 질 향상 활동: 조직병리검사 처방의 오류처방 발생 원인과 유형, 발생율을 조사하여 원인을 파악하고 개선을 위한 프로세스를 구축하여 질 향상을 도모하였다. 개선효과: 수술실에서 의뢰한 외과 입원환자의 일반조직병리검사 오류율은 개선 전 7.8%에서 개선 후 3.5%, 동결절편조직검사 오류율은 개선 전 28.6%에서 개선 후 0%로 이전보다 모두 개선되었다. 또한 수술실 간호사의 업무 만족도는 일반조직병리검사의 처방시 95%, 동결절편조직검사 처방시 90%로 높은 만족도를 보였다. 단 병리과의 경우 업무가 증가됨에 따라 초과근무시간이 증가하였다.