긍정심리자본이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 기업가정신의 매개효과를 중심으로

임진혁(Im, Jin-Hyuk),권혁(Kwon, Hyuk) 한국경영교육학회 2021 경영교육연구 Vol.36 No.6

[연구목적] 본 연구에서는 긍정심리자본이 창업의지에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석함으로써 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 변수에 대한 이해를 폭을 넓히고자 하였다. 더불어 기업가정신은 창업의지에 강한 영향을 미치지만 기업가정신은 무엇으로부터 영향을 받는지에 대한 연구가 부족한 상황에서 본 연구를 통해 기업가정신에 영향을 미치는 요인을 발견하고자 하였다. [연구방법] 3개 대학의 대학생 322명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시한 후 SPSS를 이용해 다중회귀분석과 Process Macro를 활용한 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. [연구결과] 긍정심리자본은 창업의지에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤지만 긍정심리자본 요인 중 회복탄력성의 유의성만이 검증되었다. 한편 긍정심리자본의 회복탄력성, 희망, 낙관은 기업가정신에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며 긍정심리자본(회복탄력성, 희망, 낙관)과 창업의지와의 관계에서 기업가정신은 완전매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구는 계획행동이론의 개념을 긍정심리자본과 창업의지로까지 확장했다는데 학술적 시사점이 있다. 또한 그간 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 기법과 기술 중심의 창업교육과 지원제도가 다수를 이뤘지만 본 연구에서는 역량론에 기반하여 인지적 특성이라고 할 수 있는 긍정심리자본이 창업의지에 영향을 미친다는 결론을 통해 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 이해의 폭을 확장하는데 기여하였다. [Purpose] This study tried to broaden our understanding of variables that affect entrepreneurial intentions by analyzing how positive psychological capital affects entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, in a situation where there is a lack of research on what influences entrepreneurship, this study tried to discover factors affecting entrepreneurship. [Methodology] After conducting a self-report questionnaire on 322 college students from three universities, SPSS was used to analyze mediating effects using multiple regression analysis and Process Macro. [Findings] It was confirmed that only resilience among positive psychological capital had a positive effect on the entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, resilience, hope, and optimism had a significant effect on entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurship was found to have a complete mediating effect in the relationship between positive psychological capital and entrepreneurial intentions. [Implications] This study has academic implications for expanding the concept of planning behavior theory to positive psychological capital and entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, this study contributed to expanding the understanding of the factors influencing entrepreneurial intention by concluding that positive psychological capital, which can be called a cognitive characteristic, affects the entrepreneurial intentions based on the competency theory.

전략적 환경적응력과 조직내부적 적합성이 중소기업의 성과에 미치는 영향

권구혁,신진교 한국중소기업학회 2003 中小企業硏究 Vol.25 No.2

본 논문은 중소기업의 경쟁전략, 기업환경 및 조직구조간의 관계 및 이들 관계의 적합성이 중소기업의 성과에 어떠한 영향을 끼치는가를 분석하고 있다. 179개 중소기업으로부터 설문자료를 수집·분석한 경과 중소기업의 경우에도 적합성 이론이 적용된다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 제시한 가설들은 가설 2와 5를 제외하고는 부분적 혹은 전적으로 지지되었다. 전체적으로 볼 때, 가설에서의 예측은 성과가 낮은 기업보다는 성과가 높은 기업에서 보다 강하게 나타나고 있으며 부분적으로 지지된 가설들도 주로 성과가 낮은 기업의 영향을 받았다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 성과 수준별로 표본을 구분하여 경쟁전략과 조직구조 및 환경불확실성의 관계를 살펴 본 결과, 차별화전략을 추구하는 기업이 높은 성과를 달성하기 위해서는 환경과 전략의 적합성이 중요한 반면, 저원가전략의 경우에는 전략과 조직구조와의 적합성이 높은 성과를 얻는데 중요하다는 점을 알 있었다. 이는 결국, 환경-전략-구조간의 적합성은 전략의 유형에 따라 성과에 관련된 함의가 다를 수 있으며 또한 전략 유형에 따라 중요한 적합성도 다를 수 있다는 점을 시사하고 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과에 대한 해석과 토론, 이론적 및 실무적인 시사점과 한계점, 그리고 향후의 연구방향이 제시되고 있다. This study examines the relationships among environment, strategy, and structure and the impact of fit among these three constructs on small and medium sized firm's performance. The data were collected from 179 small and medium sized firms located in Daegu and Kyungbuk district area. Empirical results showed that fit among environment, strategy, and structure is still important for small and medium sized firms. Firms with high fit were performing significantly better than firms with low fit. An important finding of this research is that fit among environment, strategy, and structure is not universally applicable for all types of strategy. High performers with externally oriented strategy (i.e., differentiation strategy) achieved external fit, while high performers with internally oriented strategy (i.e., cost leadership) pursued internal fit. It is also found that most of hypotheses are better supported for high performing firms than for low performing firms. The implications of these findings, limitations, and future research directions were also discussed.

고려전기 한문학의 특성과 극복 양상

權赫鎭 한국한자한문교육학회 2005 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.14 No.-

고려전기에서 11세기의 한문학은 왕실을 중심으로 이루어진 貴旅文學이며, 遊與的 文學이라고 할 수 있다. 왕실을 중심으로 한 이 시기의 문단은 형식과 내용에서 개성을 잃은 채 彫蟲篆刻하다는 비판을 받기에 이른다. 주로 유교적 성향의 문인들이 비판적 입장을 표명했는데 그들은 그 폐단을 극복하기 위해 노력을 경주하게 된다. 그들은 文에서 浮華無實한 문장을 극복하기 위해 화려한 형식미를 추구하지 않으며, 백성을 교화시키고 좋은 풍속을 이루는 내용을 지닌 古文에 관심을 갖게 된다. 또한 내용을 중시하는 입장을 표명한 이들은 시에 現實批判과 지배자에 대한 諷刺과 敎訓을 담고 있는 시를 창작하게 된다. 다른 입장을 지니고 있는 이들은 시를 어떻게 형상화하느냐에 관심을 기울였는데, 용사를 중시하는 경향을 띠기도 하고 핍진한 경물묘사에 치우치는 모습을 보이기도 하면서 조충전각한 문풍을 극복하려고 노력하였다. 이러한 노력들은 그 당시에 새로운 기풍을 불러 일으켰으며 다음시기에 영향을 미치게 된다. In the early Corea era, the aristocratic literature, which mostly centered to the Royal Family, prevailed through the 11th century and the purpose of it could be defined as the literature of amusements. It was natural that people criticized the literary circles of this era, most of them belonged to the Royal Family, lacked their unique value in its form as well as its content. Mainly the writers who inclined to confucianism stood in the center of criticism, and they also tried their best to overcome the old bad literary heritage. They didn't seek for the splendid beauty of form in literature, but put their every effort in educating the people and creating a good new culture on the basis of the fine old literature. In poetry, they tried their best to overcome the old bad literary heritage. Some who focused on the content wrote poems which criticized the prevailing state of society and also contained good lessons for the ruling party. Others, according to the way they view the poems, either focused on depicting everyday life or were slanted to describing the natural features of the season. These endeavors brought a new style of literature into the century and also gave a great impact on the next literati.

석회화치성낭양 변화를 동반한 법랑모세포섬유치아종

권혁록,한진우,이진호,최항문,박인우,이석근 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2001 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.31 No.3

Thirteen-year-old girl complaining of the swelling and pain on the left midface visited our dental hospital. On the radiogaphic examination, well-defined radiolucent lesion with hyperostotic border was found in the left maxilla accompanying with the external root resorption of the involved teeth and the displaced second molar. CT showed calcified bodies, thinning of hard palate, inferior orbital wall and lateral wall of nasal fossa, and thinning and perforation of the buccal plate of the maxilla. Enucleation and curettage of the lesion and nasoantrostomy was carried out and histopathologic examination mainly showed a solid tumor tissue composed of odontogenic epithelium and pulp tissues admixed with dentin and enamel formation. And some part of reduced follicular epithelium of tooth germ showed a change mimicking calcifying odontogenic cyst, Taken together, we concluded the lesion is an ameloblastic fibro-odontoma with a change of calcifying odontogenic cyst. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2001; 31 : 181-4)

치성낭종으로부터 유래된 편평상피세포암종 : Report of a Case & Review of Literatures

권혁진,현재훈,박형국,김용각 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1997 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.19 No.2

Odontogenic cysts are relatively common pathologic lesions found in the oral and perioral structures, but the case of squamous cell carcinoma arising from those cysts are very uncommon. After first reported of that case in 1889 by Herman, Schwimmer collected 56 cases of previously reported squamous cell carcinoma arising in residual odontogenic cyst during about past one century. More than 60% of cases of carcinoma developing in odontogenic cysts arising in inflammatory periapical or residual cyst, and these tumors are usually well-differentiated with relatively good prognosis, and often are diagnosed as benign lesion in radiographic or clinical examination, therefore definitive diagnosis must be made by histologic examintation. We report a case and review the literatures, in our case, 78-year old woman were clinically and radiographically diagnosed as residual odontogenic cyst. But in histologic examination after enucleation of lesion, mass of squamous cell carinoma were observed, but in other area, typical cyst wall and lining epithelium were observed. And in some area, carcinoma in situ and invading squamous cell carcinoma into the lining epithlium were also observed.

WDM-PON Link에서 upstream, transmission 성능 향상에 대한 연구

권혁춘,정구익,하상진,한상국 연세대학교 전파통신연구소 2001 電波通信論文誌 Vol.5 No.1

본 논문에서는 파장 분할 WDM-PON 구조를 제안하였으며, CW source를 가지고 Fabry-Perot laser에 injection 시키는 방법을 사용하여 4 channel 155Mbps를 20km upstream 전송하여 분석해 보았다. 제안된 WDM-PON 시스템에서의 이 injection locking 방법은 약 -7dBm ∼ -4dBm 정도의 높은 출력 파워를 제공하였고, 155Mbps 전송시 BER=10-9에서 receiver sensitivity 는 -38dBm정도를 유지하였다. 또한 제안된 구조에서 CW source로 파장 분할된 LED와 FP laser를 사용하여 각각에 대한 시스템에서의 성능을 비교 분석해 보았다. In this paper, we propose a spectrally sliced WDM-PON architecture and analyze the upstream transmission of 4 channels 155Mbps signals by 25km using an injection locking method of Fabry-Perot laser as a CW source. For a proposed WDM-PON system, This injection locking method provides high output power of -7dBm ∼ -4dBm and satisfies receiver sensitivity -38dBm for 10-9 Bit Error Rate for 155Mbps transmission. Also, we compare performances using spectrum-sliced LED and FP laser respectively as CW source for a proposed WDM-FON system.

타액선 악성 종양의 임상적 연구

권혁진,김경욱 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1996 논문집 Vol.8 No.1

Malignant tumors of the salivary glands account for a relatively small number(4%) of head and neck tumors, but generate considerable interest because of their remarkable variation in clinical presentation, histologic appearance, and behaviors. Successful treatment of these lesions is a major challenge because of the disposition of these tumors to recur locally as well al distantly. In my study, 46 cases treated from 1982 to 1995 at Korea cancer center hospital are analyzed retrospectively & clinically. The obtained results were as followings. 1. The mean age of patients was 52.7 years old and male & female ratio was 6:4. 2. The common symptoms were mass(45.6%), pain(19.5%), ulcer(13%) and the duration of chief complaints almost was within 6 months. 3. According to histopathology, adenoid cystic carcinoma was most common (43%), and according to the criteria of the AJCC on staging, stages were as followings: stage 1 10.8%, stage 2 23.9%, stage 3 26%, stage 4 39.1%. 4. In treatment modalities, modified triple modalities(chemotherapy + radiation therapy + surgery) was most common(28%), surgery alone was 21.7%, and surgery combined radiation therapy was 19.5%. 5. Among all 46 patients, there were 17%(37%) recurrences. Locoregional recurrence alone occured in 10 patients, distant metastasis alone in 11 patients, and locoregional recurrence with distant metastasis in 2 patients. 6. Overall survival rates of entire group by Kaplan-Meier method was 50.1% at 5 years. 7. The 5 year survival rate was 77.1% in early staged patients, in contrast to 35.3% in advanced patients(P<0.05). 8. The 5 year survival rate for patients without cervical lymph node metastasis was 56.6%, in contrast to 36.9% for patients presented with nodal disease initially. 9. In 5 year survival rates according to histopathology 46.6% in mucoepidermoid carcinoma, 49.2% in adenoid cystic carcinoma, 40% in adenocarcinoma & malignant mixed tumor & malignant myoepithelioma, 100% in terminal duct carcinoma were seen. 10. In 5 year survival rates according to various modalities of treatment, 20% in untreated patients and 83.8% in surgery alone, 68.5% in surgery combined radiation therapy, 46.6% in modified triple modalities (chemotherapy + radiation therapy + surgery) were seen(P<0.01).

10세기 중·후반의 한문학 양상 : 한문학이 부진한 원인에 대하여 As to the reasons Chinese Literature made a poor progress

권혁진 한국한자한문교육학회 2004 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.12 No.-

본고는 10세기 중·후반에 한문학 진흥을 위한 다양한 노력이 경주 되었음에도 불구하고 가시적인 성과가 나타나지 않은 원인을 밝힌 것이다. 10세기 중·후반은 한문학을 진흥시키기 위한 다양한 정책을 시행함으로써 이전 시기와 성격을 달리하기 시작한다. 그러나 통치자의 기대와는 달리 가시적인 성과가 나타나지 않았다. 한문학의 부진에 대한 원인은 크게 세 가지를 들 수 있을 것이다. 먼저 일방적이고 몰주체적인 중국 문화 수용에 대한 반발 분위기가 집단적으로 존재하였다는 것에서 찾을 수 있다. 중국 문화를 전범으로 해서 한문학을 향상시키려는 정책에 대한 비판의 목소리를 최승로, 이지백을 통하여 확인할 수 있다. 두 번째는 지속적으로 향가가 향유되고 있는 현실에서 원인을 찾았다. 이 시기에 향가는 한시와 동등하게 가치를 부여받으며 특히 감흥의 영역을 담당하였다. 향가가 큰 비중을 차지하고 있었다는 것은 한시의 영역이 확장되지 못하였다는 것을 말해준다. 마지막으로 정착되지 않은 과거제도이다. 과거제도를 통해 성취하는 사회적 영달은 곧 가문의 영달이라는 의식이 아직 보편화되지 않은 사실은 과거제도가 아직 정착되지 않았음을 알려준다. 이러한 원인으로 인하여 10세기 중·후반의 한문학은 적극적인 진흥책에도 불구하고 가시적인 성과가 나타나지 않았다. This study reveals the reasons that although a lot of efforts to develop Chinese literature were made in the mid-late tenth century, noticeable progress was not made. In the mid-late tenth century Chinese literature came to have different features through the implementation of various policies to promote Chinese literature. Despite the anticipation of Rulers, no remarkable results were not shown. There can be largely three reasons for the poor progress in Chinese literature. First, one reason can be drawn from the fact that there was a collective opposition to accepting Chinese literature in a sided and independent way. Critical voices of the policy intended to develop Chinese literature through the previous Chinese culture seem to have existed among the scholars such as Choi Seung-ro and Lee Ji-baek. The second reason is that Hyang-ga(old native song) was being enjoyed continuously in those days. During the period, Hyang-ga was valued as equally as Chinese poetry and especially, played a role of inspiration. That Hyang-ga took a great part of literature means that the domain of Chinese poetry was not extended. Lastly, it is because of the immature state examination institution. The fact that the idea that one can achieve social fame, not to mention of family's fame, through the state examination was not common shows that the institution was not yet developed. M a result of it, Chinese literature in the mid-late tenth century did not show any remarkable achievement despite aggressive promotional policies.

李資玄의 詩世界

권혁진 한국한자한문교육학회 2004 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.13 No.-

李資玄이 활동하던 12세기는 벼슬하여 가문을 번창시키는 것을 중요시하는 家門意識과 現實主義的인 世界觀이 유행하던 시기였다. 그런데 이러한 풍토의 한가운데 위치하고 있던 그는 당시와는 상반된 삶을 살았으며 시세계에도 그의 특성이 나타나고 있다. 이자현 시세계의 특성을 고찰하기 위해 먼저, 그가 젊은 시절 벼슬을 버리고 은거하게 되는 이유 즉 상저, 타락한 현실에 대한 염증, 병, 사상적 경향 등을 살펴보았다. 그 중 그의 사상체계는 儒學으로 출발하여 道敎와 佛敎가 융합된 형태를 보이고 있는데, 벼슬을 버린 후에는 禪에 대한 관심이 지배적인 것으로 나타난다. 12세기에는 자연에 은둔하거나, 그러한 지향을 보여준 인물들이 적지 많게 출현했다. gms히 이자현을 정지상?곽여 등과 같은 시세계를 지닌 것으로 파악을 하고 있지만 변별점을 찾을 수 있다. 정지상은 결국현실로 회귀하고, 곽여는 자연으로 귀의를 꿈꾸지만 실행하지 못하고 있었다. 그런데 이자현만 자연에 귀의를 실천하여 자연과 합일을 도모함으로써 그만의 특징적인 면모를 갖게 되었다. 이자현의 시에서 자연은 현실 세계와 완전히 단절된 공간이다. 자연은 현실세계의 탐욕과 고통에서 벗어난 순수하고 청정한 사물들이고, 이자현의 天性을 보전시켜주는 요소들이다. 그리고 그의 현실적 가치에 대한 부정적인 시각은 결국 동시대에 고통스런 현실을 비판하거나 가슴아파하는 시가 다수 창작되었음에도 불구하고 그러한 시를 창작하지 못한 요인으로 작용한다. In the 12th century, when Lee Ja-hyun actively involved in writing poems, most of the learned men tend to think that leading an official life and making their clan more famous are more important than any other thing. However, he who surrounded by this type of people lived a totally different life and you will aware his poems. To examine the characteristic of Lee Ja-hyun's poetic world, I considered government position young. The main corrupted political world but he had been suffered from the illness also. His thinking world started to build up from Confucianism and added Taoism and Buddhism to it. Lee ja-hyun seemed to concern more about Seon-meditation in a Taoism way, after he resigned. The more people who retired or wanted to the world of nature appeared in twelfth century. People may understood that Lee ja-kyung's poetic world is as similar as those of CHUNG JI-SANG KWAK YEO. But Chung Ji-sang returned to the reality in the end. On the contrary, Kwak yo couldn't left his mundane life even though he really wanted the life in the nature. Only Lee Ja-Hyun retired to the nature and constructed his own characteristic poetic world by practicing the life in accord with nature. In his poems, nature is a the new space which is completely blocked from reality. Each component of his poems is from the genuine natural world which exists away from the avarice and agony of the real world and preserves the poet's given temperament as well. And we conjecture that his negative attitude toward the worth of reality stopped him to compose those poems that criticize or grieve the agonies of the actual world.

앉기 자세와 수근관 증후군의 상관관계에 관한 고찰 : A Literature Review

권혁철,공진용 한국전문물리치료학회 2002 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.9 No.3

The objectives of this study was to investiage the effects of sitting posture on carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) continoes to be one of the most widely publicized maladies of the cumulative trauma disorder. Many studies have reported a positive association between CTS and highly repetitive work, high force, and poor posture. High force and repetitive work have especially been associated with CTS, but the evidence for work being a primary cause of CTS is strongest when these factors are combined. In addition to carpal tunnel syndrome, hand, wrist, and other disorders are attributed to these work-related movements. Such disorders are referred to as repetitive stress injuries, cumulative trauma disorder, overuse syndromes, and chronic upper limb pain syndrome. Incorrect posture also may play a role in the development of CTS in people who work at a computer and other types of keyboards. The tendency to roll the shoulders forward, round the lower back, and thrust the chin forward can shorten the neck and shoulder muscles, compressing nerves in the neck. This, in turn, can affect the wrist, fingers, and hand. The treatment and prevention of carpal tunnel syndrome continue to be approached with a segmental view of the human body. For example, the most common ergonomic solution for carpal tunnel syndrome associated with keyboard use is to keep the wrists in a neutral position by using a wrist rest in front of the keyboard and good sitting posture.