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      • KCI등재

        중학교 가정과 '인간발달과 가족관계' 영역의 교육자료 (CD-Rom) 개발 및 현장 적용 연구 : 실천적 추론 수업을 중심으로

        유태명,장혜경,유지연,김주연,김항아,김효순 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to develop lesson plans. teaching guide, and teaching materials applying practical reasoning teaching model in the area of 'human development and family relationship' in middle school home economics. The practical reasoning teaching model consists of five factors: Desired results, Awareness of context. Alternative approaches, Consequences of action, and Action. This study based on practical reasoning has following process: Curriculum development, Developing lesson plan. teaching material, and teaching guide. Experimental teaching and evaluation, Feedback, Production of CD-Rom. Teaching guide includes lesson Plan. workbook, multimedia materials and teaching resources, Especially teaching guide in CD-Rom can be used effectively in the actual teaching. In the classroom, this teaching model accomplished active and interesting Participation of teachers and students. It is proposed that practical reasoning teaching model should be applied to other areas of home economics. In addition, various teaching materials based on Practical reasoning need to be developed.

      • 第一次 世界大戰이 女姓服에 미친 影響

        柳孝順 혜전대학 1987 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

        This study has made an attempt to find out the influenec of the First World War (1914-1918) on the woman's costume. In consequence of woman proving her usefuleness during the First world war, she was granted more freedom and privileges, especially by the nations that had participated in the war. The women of the day were asserting their equality with men. As a result of the First World War, the adoption of the simple tailored, unadorned suits for day or informal wear, After the war, straight lines began to become the ideal. The curves of the body were ignored, the female form was presented as a sort of tube without hip or bust. Under the influence of the war, decorative details were progressively discarded, the bust and the hips were suppressed, and the hair was worn shorter. The hemline rose and was widened to permit freedom of movement. As early as 1920, the Skirt was at the calf, the shortening skirt reached to the knee in 1927. Waist line changed from highwaist to low-waist. Due to women's more active lives the required under clothes that permitted freedom of movement. The uncorseted figure was definitely established. Beauty shops flourished 1918 and became practically a necessity for the well-groomed proffessioned and society woman. The First World War had a great influence of women's costume. The effect of the First World War, women's costume become more practical, masculine modern clothes.

      • 그레이브스병에서 방사성 요오드 치료에 따른 갑상선 자극 호르몬 수용체 결합억제 면역글로불린(Thyrotropin Binding Inhibitory Immunoglobulin, TBII)의 변화

        조영석,권기현,이준철,나소영,이효진,홍우정,이유선,김군순,송민호,김영건,노흥규 충남대학교 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.2

        Prediction of thrapeutic response to radioiodine in Graves' disease is poorly understood. Although thyrotropin binding inhibitor immunoglobulin(TBII) level is a strong index for relapse after antithyroid drug medication, conflicting results are reported regarding its prognostic significance in Graves' disease treated with RAI. This study is dengned to evaluate possible relationship between post-treatment hypothyroidism and TBII in Graves' disease treated with RAI. Fourty two patient with Graves' disease after radioiodine treatment were studied retrospectively. The subject were divided into hypothyroid group and euthyroid or hyperthyroid group. We evaluated the association of hypothyroidism and TBII with radioiodine treatment dose. The mean age of hypothyroid group was 48±11 years and euthyroid or hyperthyroid group was 47±12 years. There was no difference in two groups. And there was no significant difference in post- treatment TBII between two groups(49.9±28.5%, 29.9±14.3%, p-value >0.05). The treatment-dose had no influence on post-treatment thyroid state. Euthyroid or hyperthyroid group was done with 13.6±6.9mCi and hypothyroid group was 17.0±10.4mCi(p-value > 0.05). TBII had no prognostic significance on long-term hypothyrodism in Graves' disease treated with radioiodine. And, treatment-dose had no influence on post-treatment thyroid state.

      • 부부의 성격이 결혼만족도 및 이혼의도에 미치는 영향

        유미순(Mi Soon Yoo),유가효(Ka Hyo Yoo) 계명대학교 생활과학연구소 2017 科學論集 Vol.43 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to identify the impacts of personality traits on marital conflicts, marital satisfaction, and intention to get divorce. Subjects were 158 couples living in Daegu to whom questionnaire were administered. The results of this study are as follows. First, in terms of marital conflicts perceived by husband and wife, there is a meaningful correlation between personality traits and marital conflicts. In particular, there is a highly significant correlation between neurotic personality and marital conflicts. Also to be noted is that when it comes to marital conflicts perceived by each spouse, correlations influenced by perceived personality traits of a spouse appeared higher than the influence by their self-perceived personality. Second, the results of regression analysis on factors influencing marital satisfaction and intention to divorce, marital conflicts had the biggest impact on husband"s marital satisfaction. But, among personality traits, only wife"s openness had a significant impact. While there were significant influences of wife"s openness and husband"s faithfulness and openness on wife"s marital satisfaction, the biggest influencing factor was marital conflicts. In the case of husband"s intention to divorce, husband"s affinity and wife"s openness had significant impacts and marital conflicts were a factor that had the biggest impact. Wife"s openness and affinity had impacts on wife"s intention to divorce, and the biggest influencing factor was, of course, marital conflicts. From the fact that marital conflicts had a bigger impact on marital satisfaction and intention to divorce than the personality traits of spouse, it has been known that relationship factors are more important in determining the quality of marital relations than individual and personality factors. This suggests the needs for educational programs that can improve marital interaction.

      • Development of Risk Prediction Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression of Indeterminate Nodules in Hepatitis B Virus-related Cirrhotic Liver

        ( Hyo Jung Cho ),( Jung-dong Lee ),( Dae Yong Kang ),( Bohyun Kim ),( Jei Hee Lee ),( Jai Keun Kim ),( Sung Jae Shin ),( Kee Myung Lee ),( Byung Moo Yoo ),( Kwang Jae Lee ),( Soon Sun Kim ),( Jae Youn 대한간학회 2016 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2016 No.1

        Aims: This study was performed to evaluate long-term outcome of indeterminate nodules detected on cirrhotic liver and to develop risk prediction model for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression of indeterminate nodules on hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related cirrhotic liver. Methods: Indeterminate nodules up to 2 cm with uncertain malignant potential detected on cirrhotic liver during HCC surveillance were analyzed retrospectively. HCC risk prediction model of indeterminate nodules in HBV-related cirrhotic liver was deduced based on result of Cox regression analysis. Results: A total of 494 indeterminate nodules were included. Independent risk factors of HCC progression were old age, arterial enhancement, large nodule size, low serum albumin level, high serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level, and prior HCC history in all included subjects. In subjects with chronic hepatitis B, old age (year; HR=1.06; P<0.001), arterial enhancement (HR=2.62; P=0.005), large nodule size (>1cm; HR=7.34; P<0.001), low serum albumin level (≤3.5g/dL; HR=3.57; P=0.001), high serum AFP level (≥100ng/mL; HR=6.04; P=0.006), prior HCC history (HR=4.24; P=0.001), and baseline HBeAg positivity (HR=2.31; P=0.007) were associated with HCC progression. We developed a simple risk prediction model using these risk factors and identified patients at low, intermediate, and high risk for HCC; 5-year cumulative incidences were 1%, 14.5%, and 63.1%, respectively. The developed risk score model showed good performance with area under the curve at 0.886 at 3 years, and 0.920 at 5 years in leave-one-out cross-validation. Conclusions: We developed useful and accurate risk score model for predicting HCC progression of indeterminate nodules detected on HBV-related cirrhotic liver.

      • KCI등재

        A Proposal for Modification of the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Staging System Considering the Prognostic Implication of Performance Status

        Hyo Jung Cho,Soon Sun Kim,So Young Kang,Min Jae Yang,Choong Kyun Noh,Jae Chul Hwang,Sun Gyo Lim,Sung Jae Shin,Kee Myung Lee,Byung Moo Yoo,Kwang Jae Lee,Jin Hong Kim,Sung Won Cho,Jae Youn Cheong, 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2019 Gut and Liver Vol.13 No.5

        Background/Aims: Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) C stage demonstrates considerable heterogeneity because it includes patients with either symptomatic tumors (performance status [PS], 1–2) or with an invasive tumoral pattern reflected by the presence of vascular invasion (VI) or extrahepatic spread (EHS). This study aimed to derive a more relevant staging system by modification of the BCLC system considering the prognostic implication of PS. Methods: A total of 7,501 subjects who were registered in the Korean multicenter hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) registry database from 2008 to 2013 were analyzed. The relative goodness-of-fit between staging systems was compared using the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and integrated area under the curve (IAUC). Three modified BCLC (m-BCLC) systems (#1, #2, and #3) were devised by reducing the role of PS. Results: As a result, the BCLC C stage, which includes patients with PS 1-2 without VI/EHS, was reassigned to stage 0, A, or B according to their tumor burden in the m-BCLC #2 model. This model was identified as the most explanatory and desirable model for HCC staging by demonstrating the smallest AIC (AIC=70,088.01) and the largest IAUC (IAUC=0.722), while the original BCLC showed the largest AIC (AIC=70,697.17) and the smallest IAUC (IAUC=0.705). The m-BCLC #2 stage C was further subclassified into C1, C2, C3, and C4 according to the Child-Pugh score, PS, presence of EHS, and tumor extent. The C1 to C4 subgroups showed significantly different overall survival distribution between groups (p<0.001). Conclusions: An accurate and relevant staging system for patients with HCC was derived though modification of the BCLC system based on PS.

      • KCI등재

        Improvement of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Reduces the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

        Hyo Jung Cho,Sunhyuk Hwang,Jong Ik Park,Min Jae Yang,Jae Chul Hwang,Byung Moo Yoo,Kee Myung Lee,Sung Jae Shin,Kwang Jae Lee,Jin Hong Kim,Jae Youn Cheong,,Sung Won Cho,Soon Sun Kim 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2019 Gut and Liver Vol.13 No.4

        Background/Aims: Little evidence is available about the effect of change in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) status on risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) development. In this study, we tried to analyze the DM risk according to change in NAFLD status over time. Methods: Among a total of 10,141 individuals for whom routine healthcare assessment was performed, 2,726 subjects were selected according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. NAFLD status change was determined by using serial abdominal ultrasonography and fatty liver index (FLI) during the follow-up period. Results: Subjects were categorized according to change in NAFLD status as follows: 670 subjects in the persistent NAFLD group, 155 subjects in the resolved NAFLD group, 498 subjects in the incident NAFLD group, and 1,403 subjects in the no NAFLD group. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that incident NAFLD (hazard ratio [HR], 1.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08 to 3.50; p=0.026) and persistent NAFLD (HR, 3.59; 95% CI, 2.05 to 6.27; p<0.001) were independent risk factors for predicting DM development, whereas the risk with resolved NAFLD was not significantly different from that with no NAFLD. FLI could reproduce the results acquired by ultrasonography. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that future DM risk could be influenced by changes in NAFLD status over time. Resolution of NAFLD could reduce the risk of future DM development, while the development of new NAFLD could increase the risk of DM development.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Isolation and Characterization of the Mutans Streptococci from the Dental Plaques in Koreans

        Yoo, So-Young,Park, Seon-Joo,Jeong, Dong-Ki,Kim, Kwang-Won,Lim, Sung-Hoon,Lee, Sang-Ho,Choe, Son-Jin,Chang, Young-Hyo,Park, In-Soon,Kook, Joong-Ki The Microbiological Society of Korea 2007 The journal of microbiology Vol.45 No.3

        Mutans streptococci have been implicated as cariogenic bacteria in dental caries because they can produce high levels of dental caries-causing lactic acid and extracellular polysaccharide. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize the mutans streptococci from the dental plaque obtained from Koreans. The dental plaque samples were collected from the anterior and molar teeth of both jaws in 155 subjects (aged 2 to 33.2 years, average age $13.7{\pm}4.7\;years$). The samples were diluted by 100-fold in $1{\times}\;PBS$ and plated on mitis-salivarius bacitracin (MSB) agar plates. The mutans streptococci grown on MSB plates were screened by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) targeting dextranase gene (dex). The mutans streptococci were identified at the species level using a 16S rDNA sequencing comparison method. The biochemical tests were carried out to biotype the mutans streptococci. Ninety-five strains of the mutans streptococci out of 358 colonies, which were derived from 141 subjects, were isolated. Of them, 77 strains and 18 strains were Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, respectively. The biotyping data showed that 62, 1, 20, 10, and 2 strains were biotypes I, II, IV, V and variant, respectively. Of the two strains of variant biotype, one strains was similar to biotype IV except that it was positive to the arginine hydrolysis test. We considered this one strain a new biotype, and classified it as biotype VII. In conclusion, S. mutans and its biotype I was most frequently isolated in Korean dental plaque. The mutans streptococci strains isolated in this study might be useful for the study of the pathogenesis and the prevention of dental caries.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Magneto-transport Properties of La<SUB>0.7</SUB>Sr<SUB>0.3</SUB>Mn<SUB>1+d</SUB>O<SUB>3<SUP>-</SUP>Manganese Oxide Composites Prepared by Liquid Phase Sintering

        Hyo-Jin Kim,Jae-Hyoung You,Soon-Mi Choi,Sang-Im Yoo 한국자기학회 2014 Journal of Magnetics Vol.19 No.3

        Significantly enhanced low-field magnetoresistance (LFMR) and maximum dMR/dH {(dMR/dH)max} values were successfully achieved from La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(LSMO)-manganese oxide composite samples prepared by liquid phase sintering, compared with those of the same composites prepared by solid state reaction. For this study, pure LSMO and LSMO-manganese oxide composites with various nominal compositions of (1-x)LSMO?xMn₂O₃ (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.8) were sintered at 1450°C, above the eutectic temperature of 1430°C, for 1 h in air. The highest LFMR value of 1.28% with the highest (dMR/dH)max value of 21.1% kOe<SUP>?1</SUP> was obtained from the composite sample with x = 0.3 at 290 K in 500 Oe. This enhancement of LFMR and (dMR/dH)max values is ascribed to efficient suppression of magnetic disorder at the LSMO grain boundary, by forming a characteristic LSMO-manganese eutectic structure.

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