노년기의 결혼만족도와 관련변인 연구

申涍植,尹英 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1991 生活科學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study is to provide the basis for the marital relationship in later life by searching for the most influential variable on marital satisfaction of the aged. The data used in this study include 271 elderly people aged 55 and over. Used statistics for data analysis were T-TEST, ONE WAY ANOVA, SCHEFFE'-TEST,MULTIPLE CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS. The findings of the study were as follow: 1) The background variables such as sex. educational level, occupational status, perceived health status, economic level, number of children, show significant difference on the marital satisfaction of the aged. 2) The socal network variables (relationship with friend, social activities) show the significant difference on the marital satisfaction of the aged. 3) The value system is the significant variable on the marital satisfaction of the aged. 4) This husband-wife relationship (the degree of communication, sexual relations, affectional expression, consensus with marital partner) show the significant difference on the marital satisfaction of the aged.

고등학생의 성폭력 경험과 인식

신효식,이경주 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2003 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the cognition and experience of sexual violence and to present the influential factors of the cognition of sexual violence. The subjects were 835 high school students living in Kwangju and Chonnam. The data analysis used Mean, Standard Deviation, T-test, F-test, and Multiple Regression Analysis. The major findings is as follows; 1. There are meaningful differences in the experience of sexual violence between male and female adolescents. 2. There are meaningful differences in the cognition of sexual violence in sex, sex-role attitude, experience of obscene materials and sex education. 3. The variables which affect cognition of sexual violence is sex-role attitude, sex and experience of obscene materials that were explained about 10%.

광주시 중학생의 TV 시청과 성적 내용물의 인식과 반응

신효식,박항숙 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 2002 生活科學硏究 Vol.12 No.-

This study was to investigate the cognition and response to the middle school students who was being grown up and being matured psychologically when they watch sexual stuff of TV. The study also analyzed the differences of these variables. The participants were 477 girls and boys who are the second and the third grade in the middle school students in Gwang-ju. They were asked to complete a questionnaire which was composed of each questions the general specifics, the general trend of watching TV and the reaction when they watch sexualities on TV. The data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean, StD and Chi-square using SAS program. The findings of this study were as follows. In general they watched TV for about 2∼3 hours during the weekdays and 4∼5 hours during the weekends. They spent most of their free time watching TV. They liked to watch Korean popular song programs, show programs, comedies and animation in order. They wanted to watch them only for fun. Their parents' attitude about watching TV showed significant difference according scholarly attainment. The students only wanted to imitate the entertainer's appearance. Most female students answered that they are getting learn sex education through TV. While most male students answered that they are getting to recognize what they don't know. Many students thought sexual TV programs to be interested and useful but sometimes harmful. They felt sexual impulse after watching the TV program's sexual stuff especially for male students. It was evident that sexual scene on TV greatly effects on young student. Middle school students spent time watching TV while they didn't talk with their parents very much. Some students didn't have a good relationship with their family. They didn't feel well, so they were not stable in mind.

청소년의 광고에 대한 태도가 구매행동에 미치는 영향

윤영아,신효식 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1992 生活科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this research is to provide some fundamental information for the effective use of advertising of Korean adolescents by analyzing the adolescents' attitude toward advertising and it's information aquisition, influential power, confidence and satisfaction when they purchase some goods and services. The major findings were as follows : 1. There were significant differences about their attitude toward Ad. in accordance with their parents' monthly income level. It tells us that the attitude got better if the income level was getting higher. 2. Purchasing behavior of clothes. 1) We discoverd that information acquisition rate through Ad. were high with girls and students who got fathers in their 40's. 2) The degree of satisfaction and influence got the highest score with the students who had fathers under 40's. 3) In the case of satisfaction degree, it showed the highest points were the fathers of engineers and executives. 3. Shoes purchasing behavior. The points of influence and confidence degree were high with the middle class income level students. 4. In the act of confectionery purchasing behavior. 1) The higher score of information acquisition and influence showed girls, their mothers' age are from 41 to 50 and the higher fathers' educational level. 2) The higher fathers' educational level, the higher score of the confidence. 5. In the act of purchasing drink. 1) The higher degree of influence showed higher fathers' educational level and larger income level of their home. 2) The school boys, higher educational level of their fathers and were being middle level of their income, the higher degree of confidence. 6. Through doing the Regression Analysis to see the relationship between the general attitude and purchasing behavior about Ad. The judgement degree influences a lot upon the satisfation degree by Ad. when people buy things, on the other hand, it couldn't effect on the interest and need degree. This results are very suggestive of problems related to Ad., so we need to educate adolescent consumer and ask enterprisers to consider their responsibility and morality.

아버지의 역할수행과 아동의 성취동기에 관한 연구

김진,이신숙,신효식 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1995 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study were to identify the importance of fathers'roles on children. A survey was carreid out on 458 (227 boys and 231 girls) 6th-graders at randomly chosen 4 elementary schools in Kwangju. Frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation and pearson's coefficient were checked and one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test and multiple regression analysis were also carried out on the collected data. The results were as follows: 1. Evaluation of fathers' role performance depending on background variables ranged from 46.17 to 58.51 points(equivalent to 61.56~78.01 points in the 100-point scale). Background variables that caused statistically significant difference were children's sex, fathers' religion (whether they had one or not), fathers' education, monthly family income and decision-makers at home. The degrees of fathers' role performance were higher when the answerers were girls, when fathers had religions, when fathers educational level was higher, when the family income was higher, and when all family members participated in the decisioin-making. 2. Evaluation of children's achievement motivation depending on background variables ranged from 77.17 to 84.34 points(equivalent to 68.90~75.35 points in the 100-point scale). Background variables that caused statistically significant differences were children's sex and decision-makers at home. Children's achievement motivation were higher in the case of girls and when all family members participated in the decisioin-making. 3. When it comes to the children's achievement motivation in relatio to fathers' role performance. 1) The overall aspect of fathers' role performance caused significant differences in children's achievement motivation. 2) The influence of fathers' role performance of children's achievement motivation was highest in the investigation-faciliator role ( =.25) and then the economic role ( =.14) and the valuetransmitter role ( =.14). The explanative power of these variables was 22%.

노부모의 성인자녀와의 갈등 및 우울에 관한 연구

이윤정,이신숙,신효식 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1994 生活科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

This study was to investigate the depression of the aged parents perceived through the conflicts between the aged parents and their adult children. The subjects of the study were 469 old parents, consisted of 234 male and 235 female over 60 years old lives in Kwangju. The datas were analysed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, oneway ANOVA, t test, Duncan's test and multiple regression using SAS program and the results are as follows. 1) In the conflict between the aged parents and their adult children which the aged parents perceive, the mean values are 32.54 in the case of old father and 34.26 in old mother from the average point. The average values of the depression the aged parents perceive are 26.03 and 28.35 each in old father and old mother and show the level of depression over the middle value. 2) The background variables which show the significant differences of the conflict between the aged parents and their adult children are marital status, age, education, pocket money, health and activity of the aged parents. 3) The background variables which show the significant difference in the depression the aged parents perceive are marital atatus, education, pocket money, health, activity, support type and occupation of the aged parents. 4) The depression and conflict between the aged parents and their adult children show high correlations and the greatest variable as the effect of conflict on the depression is emotional conflict. In addition, significant difference is shown depending on health, value and economic conflict and its explanatory power is 50%.

청소년이 지각한 아버지의 역할수행과 자아존중감에 관한 연구

손미리,류점숙,신효식 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1997 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the state of father's role performances and self-esteem of adolescents, to investigate the relation between the father's role performances recognized by adolescents and the self-esteem of adolescents, and to present the basic data for showing the importance of father's role in increasing the adolescents' self-esteem. The subject of this survey was 795 male and female students of the second grade in Kwangju middle and high schools. The questionanaire was used for this study as a means of measuring. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The degrees of father's role performances were considered '82.19 points' out of 125 by adolescents but rather high by the female students, it didn't have any significant difference between the male students and female. 2. The degrees of adolescents' self-esteem were '51.17 points' out of 85 on the whole. But specifically, the degrees of adolescents' self-esteem of the male students were higher than those of the female students. This self-esteem of adolescents caused significant differences in the right to the decision-making and the father's occupation only. 3. The influence of father's role performances on the adolescents' self-esteem was found very high, and more influence were showed by the female students than by the male students. 4. The order in the effective power of variables on the adolescents' self-esteem was as following; the role in command and harmony, the sex, the economic role, the role in intellectual ability development. In conclusion, father's role performances were found to be important variables on the conform of adolescents' self-esteem.

중학생이 지각한 부모의 학대와 자녀의 부적응

강경아,류점숙,신효식 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1998 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

This study investigated the relationship between parental abuse and maladjustment perceived by school student. The subjects were 448 middle school students in Kwangju. The main results of this were as follows ; 1. There were found significant differences according to background variables in parental abuse and maladjustment. Physicalabuse was found significantly different according to gender of the child and unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents, but emotional abuse was found significantly different according to job of the father and unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents. And, neglect was found significantly different according to educational level of the father and unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents. Social withdrawal was found significantly different according to gender of the child, family income and unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents, but hyperactivity was found significantly different according to gender of the child and unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents. Agression and reteat were found significantly different according to gender of the child and unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents. Obsesive-compulsion was found significantly different according to unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents. 2. There were significantly positive correlation between parental abuse and maladjustment. 3. The finding of multiple regression analysis demonstrated that neglect, physical abuse, family income, gender of child were found to be important variables in predicting social with drawal. Neglect, unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents, physical abuse, gender of child were found to be important variables in predicting hyperactivity. Neglect, emotional abuse, and unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents were found to be important variables in predicting aggression. Gender of the child, emotional abuse, and unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents were found to be important variables in predicting retreat. And, unreasonable rearing behavior of the parents, neglect, and physical abuse were found to be important variables in predicting obsessive-compulsion.

한국전통생활문화에 관한 고찰

이숙,홍윤호,신윤숙,신효식,한경미,최정미,김은정 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 2002 生活科學硏究 Vol.12 No.-

This study is objected on preliminary research for more scientific and wider studies on the Traditional Living Culture of Korea. For this purpose, studies about clothing, food, home management, Traditional Living Culture were reviewed and analysed. The results were as follows : First, Clothing culture studies concentrated on ritual clothings, Second, Food Culture studies included history of traditional food development and recipes. Third, in the field of home management value system, attitudes and parent-child relations were studied,

노부의 성인자녀와의 결속도, 자아존중감, 심리적 손상간의 인과모형

신효식(Hyo Shick Shin),서병숙(Byong Sook Seo) 한국노년학회 1994 한국노년학 Vol.14 No.2

노부-성인자녀 간의 결속도, 자아존중감, 심리적 손상 및 배경변인들 간의 인과모형을 구성하여 경험적 자료와의 부합도를 파악하였다. K시에 거주하는 기혼여자를 가진 60세 이상 남자노인 206명을 면접하여 그 중 208명의 자료를 분석한 결과, 객관적 결속에는 용돈과 건강이, 주관적 결속에는 활동이, 자아존중감에는 교육수준과 건강이, 심리적 손상에는 배우자 유무와 건강이 직접적인 효과를 나타내었다. 내생변인들 간의 상호 관련은 객관적 결속이 주관적 결속에, 주관적 결속은 자아존중감과 심리적 손상에, 자아 존중감은 심리적 손상에 직접적인 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 심리적 손상은 객관적 결속보다는 주관적 결속에 의해 설명되는 변량이 더 많았고 자아존중감의 변인도 심리적 손상을 설명하는 중요한 변인임이 확인되었다. This study was designed to investigate causal relationships among related variables that determine psychological distress of aged fathers. In this study questionaires were used to measure solidarity between aged fathers and adult children, self-esteem, and psychological distress of aged fathers Subjects were 226 aged fathers who were aged over 60 and lived in K city. 208 answers were analyzed in the study. The data were analyzed by SAS and covarince structure analysis using PC-LISREL Ⅳ program. The results were as follows: it was found that pocketmoney and health had direct effects on objective solidarity, activity on subjective solidarity, education level and health on self-esteem, marital status and health on psychological distress between exogenous variables and endogenous variables. Among endogenous variables, objective solidarity had direct effects on subjective solidarity, subjective solidarity on self-esteem and psychological distress, and self-esteem on psychological distress, respectively. The effects of subjective solidarity were greater than those of objective soliderity in deciding psychological distess for aged fathers. The effects of self-esteem were verified, also. In summary, solidarity between aged fathers and adult children had direct effects on self-esteem and psychological distress. And self-esteem had direct effects on psychological distress of aged fathers.