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Lexicon of epidemiological models in the management of animal disease
( Ha Chung Yoon ),( Oun Kyong Moon ),( Woo Seok Jeong ),( Ji Eune Lee ),( Youn Ju Kim ),( Woo Jin Jeon ),( Do Soon Kim ) 한국수의공중보건학회 2012 예방수의학회지 Vol.36 No.3
Over the past decade, the magnitude and variety of modelling work in the realm of veterinary services has shown a significant increase. Accordingly, the need for enhancement of communication and cooperation among modellers (those who develop models), users (those who run models), policy makers (those who use model outputs in decision making on control policy) and coordinators (those who connect modellers with policy makers) has also shown a notable increase. In this paper, terms used in epidemiological models are listed alphabetically and explained. It is expected that development of this lexicon will help to boost communication and collaboration among those concerned with modelling work and its utilization.
Epidemiology of brucellosis among cattle in Korea from 2001 to 2011
Hachung Yoon,Oun-Kyong Moon,이수한,Won-Chang Lee,Moon Her,정우석,Suk-Chan Jung,Do-Soon Kim 대한수의학회 2014 JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE Vol.15 No.4
In the present study, the outbreak patterns of bovinebrucellosis in Korea from 2000 to 2011 were analyzed tounderstand the epidemiological evolution of this disease inthe country. A total of 85,521 brucella reactor animals wereidentified during 14,215 outbreaks over the 12-year studyperiod. The number of bovine brucellosis cases increasedafter 2003 and peaked in 2006 before decreasing thereafter. The majority of the bovine brucellosis cases were Koreannative cattle, Han Woo. The numbers of human brucellosiscases and cattle outbreaks increased and decreased in thesame pattern. The correlation coefficient for human andbovine cases per year was 0.96 (95% confidence interval =0.86∼0.99; p < 10−3). The epidemiological characteristicsof bovine brucellosis appeared to be affected by the intensityof eradication programs that mainly involved a testand-slaughter policy. Findings from the present study werebased on freely available statistics from web pagesmaintained by government agencies. This unlimited accessto information demonstrates the usefulness of government statistics for continually monitoring the health of animal populations.
Veterinary epidemiology: Concept and mission
( Ha Chung Yoon ),( Oun Kyong Moon ),( Youn Ju Kim ),( Do Soon Kim ) 한국예방수의학회(구 한국수의공중보건학회) 2012 예방수의학회지 Vol.36 No.3
The Veterinary Epidemiology Division of The Animal, Plant, and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency (QIA) was established in 2002. It is the first governmental organization in the Republic of Korea to be charged with the epidemiological task of managing veterinary public health. In commemorating the previous efforts of this organization, this paper describes the brief history, concept, tools, and approaches of veterinary epidemiology. The mission of veterinary epidemiology, as a leader of ``One Health``, to improve the public health status of human and animal is also discussed.
Original Articles : Description of national avian influenza surveillance program in Korea
( Hachung Yoon ),( Oun Kyong Moon ),( Ji Da Choi ),( Woo Seog Jeong ),( Jun Hee Han ),( Young Mi Cho ),( Young Myung Kang ),( Hyo Young Ahn ),( Do Soon Kim ),( Tim Carpenter ) 한국예방수의학회 2014 예방수의학회지 Vol.38 No.2
This study describes the national program of year-round surveillance and monitoring for avian influenza (AI). The validity of the epidemiologically-based surveillance scheme was assessed. Korea’s current surveillance program is aimed at detecting subclinical infection of either the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus or the low pathogenic avian influenza virus, types H5 and H7, both of which carry risk of converting to HPAI. The current AI surveillance program has demonstrated that implementing a surveillance strategy is plausible. Farmer and livestock related professional support is the critical step of specimen collection to discover hidden infection. Early detection of AI virus infection can achieve best by the combined efforts of farmers, animal health authorities, and other related industries.
Epidemiological characteristics of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza in Korean native chickens
( Ha Chung Yoon ),( Oun Kyong Moon ),( Youn Ju Kim ) 한국예방수의학회(구 한국수의공중보건학회) 2012 예방수의학회지 Vol.36 No.2
During the past dozens of years, animal species indigenous to Korea has been emerged as a symbol of healthy and well-being lifestyle. Developing new cross hybrid and making brand in Korean native chickens serve as an example of pursuing a well-being life. However, lack of systematic management. intervention from the small scaled middlemen during the multi-stages of marketing, poor hygiene at moorings and live bird market, and possibility of contacting to wild birds have been pointed out as risk factors to the outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza ([1PM), especially for small back yard flocks. This study describes the schema of husbandry and marketing on Korean native chickens, and their putative associations with the outbreaks of RPM during the last two big epidemics occurred in the Republic of Korea, which were in the year of 2008 and 2010/2011.