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System Design based on Benefit of Inconvenience and Emotion
H. Kawakami,M. Nishimura,O. Katai,T. Shiose 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
Although the tools of today are developed to be convenient, they do not always satisfy people. Tools sometimes evoke negative feelings in people such that they get tired of using them. In consideration of this fact, to create guidelines for designing tools to make human life richer, this paper focuses on the relationship between the “benefit of inconvenience” and “emotional design.” After referring to their outlines and backgrounds, the discussion about their relationship leads to a proposal of characteristics that are required to be installed to artifacts to enrich human life, and refers to a strategy and applying it to system design theory.
The Effects of Properties of the Radicals in Radical Migration Phenomena
( H. Saito ),( G. B. Flores D`Arcais ),( M. Kawakami ),( H. Masuda ) 서울대학교 인지과학연구소 2010 Journal of Cognitive Science Vol.11 No.1
Illusory conjunctions of letters have been observed with words presented in alphabetic writing systems. The work here reported investigates a related phenomenon, radical blending, that may occur during the processing of kanji, the Japanese logographic script. In this work, we presented participants with two briefly exposed source characters (e.g., 複 浴), each of which contained two components or radicals. These characters were subsequently masked, and then followed by a probe character (e.g., 裕) that, under critical conditions, shared one or two radicals with the source characters. Participants were asked to decide as quickly as possible if the probe was one of the two source characters. We found that the probability of participants to erroneously report that they had seen the probe in the source pair (i.e., produce a false positive response) was related primarily to some consistency between the source and the probe characters. This included the position of the same radicals in the source and in the probe characters (local consistency) and the left or right position of the characters in the source display (global consistency). Homophony between source characters and the probe character also played some roles. The results suggest that, in processing kanji characters, readers are sensitive to statistical properties of radicals, such as the number of radicals taking left or right position, and the number of their pronunciations.
( F. Mcphee ),( L. Wei ),( Q. Xie ),( Y. Suzuki ),( J. Toyota ),( Y. Karino ),( K. Chayama ),( Y. Kawakami ),( M. L. Yu ),( S. H. Ahn ),( N. Zhou ),( H. Kumada ) 대한간학회 2016 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2016 No.1
Aims: Daclatasvir (DCV) plus asunaprevir (ASV) has demonstrated highsustained virologic response (SVR) in HCV genotype (GT-)1b infection.NS5A-Y93H and NS5A-L31 resistance-associated polymorphisms(RAPs) to DCV are known to impact DCV+ASV response in GT-1b-infectedJapanese. The effect of RAPs on SVR at posttreatment week12 (SVR12) to DCV+ASV was explored in mainland Chinese, Korean,and Taiwanese.Methods: Pooled data from 2 studies of DCV (60 mg daily) + ASV(100 mg capsule, twice-daily) for 24 weeks in GT-1b-infected interferon/ribavirin-naive and -experienced patients from mainland China,Korea, and Taiwan. Similar Japanese data (4 studies; n=445) werepooled for comparison. SVR12 with versus without baseline Y93Hand/or L31 RAPs was compared by age (<65 vs ≥65 years), cirrhosisstatus, and baseline HCV-RNA.Results: SVR12 and baseline NS5A sequences were available for 282patients (126 mainland Chinese [45%〕, 80 Koreans [28%〕, 76Taiwanese [27%〕). NS5A-Y93H and/or -L31 RAPs were observed pretreatmentin 8% mainland Chinese, 14% Korean, and 18%Taiwanese patients, compared with 19% in Japanese. SVR12 in allnon-Japanese patients is shown (Figure); rates were broadly similarbetween countries and with Japanese data (Japanese: 96% overallwithout RAPs, 41% with RAPs). Responses were lower among patientswith baseline RAPs. By contrast, SVR12 in patients without RAPs washigh (92-100%), irrespective of cirrhosis, age, or baseline HCV-RNA.Conclusions: At least 95% of HCV GT-1b-infected patients from mainlandChina, Korea or Taiwan without baseline NS5A-Y93H or -L31polymorphisms who had HCV-RNA ≤7 log10 IU/mL achieved SVR12on DCV+ASV, regardless of cirrhosis status and age.
Strongly correlated electrons on frustrated lattices
Tsunetsugu, H,Hattori, K,Ohashi, T,Kawakami, N,Momoi, T Institute of Physics 2009 Journal of physics. Conference series Vol.145 No.1
<P>We review our two recent theoretical works on strongly correlated electrons on typical frustrated lattices. The first topic is about a Mott transition in the single-band Hubbard model on anisotropic triangular lattice, and we discuss a reentrant behaviour of metal-insulator transition, consistent with that in a κ-type BEDT-TTF salt. The second topic is about heavy fermion behaviour in the vanadium spinel LiV<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB>. We study the 3-orbital t<SUB>2<I>g</I></SUB> Hubbard model on the pyrochlore lattice at quarter filling and derive its low-energy effective model. The correlations of spin and orbital degrees of freedom are discussed.</P>