1999년에 발생한 기상재해 유형별 벼 수량반응조사 연구

주영철,임갑준,한상욱,박중수,조영철,김순재 한국농림기상학회 2000 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.2 No.1

The objectives of this study were to investigate weather conditions which induced discolored grains and viviparous germination, and to evaluate yield responses following viviparous germination during mid- and late- ripening stage, the submergence during reproductive growth stage, and lodging in the yellow ripe stage. Weather conditions which caused glume discoloration at heading stage were 21.3-26.4℃ in average temperature, 75.2-98.4% in relative humidity, 19.3 in transpiration coefficient and 10.8-13.8 m/sec. in wind speed. Yield reduction was 26-27% and 10∼17%, respectively, when the glume discoloration rates were 63.2-65.7% and 38.3-45.2%, obviously due to the decrease in percent of fertile grain and ripening ratio. Weather conditions during continuous rain for 7 days were 96% in relative humidity, 18.9℃ in average temperature, 21.9℃ in maximum temperature, and 16.8℃ in minimum temperature, causing the most viviparous germination in Juanbyeo(45.5%), followed by Jinbubyeo(14.5%), Bongkwangbyeo(14.2%), and Obongbyeo(12.6%). Lateral tillers started to occur when the submergence at the depth of 1.5-2 m lasted one day during the reproductive growth stage. The submergence for 2-3 days at 3-4 m of water depth induced 269-571 lateral tillers/㎡, supporting 32-52% of the total yield. The rice yield in the paddy fields which were left under the lodging conditions until harvesting was not different compared to that of the paddy fields which were kept upright by tieing them together after lodging, but perfect grain ratio decreased about 9.1% in the transplanting culture and 12.5% in the direct seeding culture on dry paddy field because of the increase in immature grains.

The Effect of Expanded Rice Hulls as a Root Substrate on the Suppression of Anthracnose Crown Rot in Strawberry

Gab Soon Park,Myeong Hyeon Nam,Jong Myung Choi 한국원예학회 2016 원예과학기술지 Vol.34 No.2

This research was conducted to determine the effects of four different substrates, expanded rice hulls (ERH), commercial substrates for strawberries (CSS), clay sand (CS), and loamy sand (LS), on the inhibition of anthracnose crown rot (ACR) in strawberry. Mother plants of ‘Seolhyang’ strawberry were transplanted into an elevated bed in March, 2013 and March, 2014 and the runners connecting mother plants and daughter plants were cut in early August of both years. After separation, growth characteristics of the daughter plants were measured and then each daughter plant was inoculated with conidial suspensions of Colletotrichum fructicola, one of several species of Colletotrichum that causes ACR in strawberries. The incidence of ACR as influenced by the different substrates was investigated in both years. The daughter plants grown on CSS had the highest values for shoot height, leaf area, and fresh weight. Those grown on ERH and LS substrates also displayed good above-ground growth characteristics except for fresh weight, but the daughter plants grown on CS had the poorest above-ground growth characteristics. The ERH and CS treatments resulted in the highest number of primary roots and the greatest root weight. The CSS-grown daughter plants had the highest ACR disease index, followed by the CS and LS treatments, but there were no significant differences among the three substrates. However, the ERH-grown daughter plants had a markedly lower ACR disease index on October 11, 2013 and October 7, 2014. The CSS-grown daughter plants had high nitrogen and potassium contents and low calcium content, whereas the ERH-grown daughter plants had low nitrogen levels and high silicon levels. The results of this study provide basic information on the ability of the different substrates tested to provide disease suppression of ACR in the propagation of strawberry transplants.

Light intensity inside plastic house influences the growth and nutrient uptake of daughter plants in nursery and early stages after transplanting in strawberry propagation

Gab Soon Park,Hyoung Je Yoo,Gil Hwan Bae,Seung Ho Jeong,In Sook Park,Jong Myung Choi 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2022 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.49 No.4

The Effect of Expanded Rice Hulls as a Root Substrate on the Suppression of Anthracnose Crown Rot in Strawberry

Park, Gab Soon,Nam, Myeong Hyeon,Choi, Jong Myung Korean Society of Horticultural Science 2016 원예과학기술지 Vol.34 No.2

This research was conducted to determine the effects of four different substrates, expanded rice hulls (ERH), commercial substrates for strawberries (CSS), clay sand (CS), and loamy sand (LS), on the inhibition of anthracnose crown rot (ACR) in strawberry. Mother plants of 'Seolhyang' strawberry were transplanted into an elevated bed in March, 2013 and March, 2014 and the runners connecting mother plants and daughter plants were cut in early August of both years. After separation, growth characteristics of the daughter plants were measured and then each daughter plant was inoculated with conidial suspensions of Colletotrichum fructicola, one of several species of Colletotrichum that causes ACR in strawberries. The incidence of ACR as influenced by the different substrates was investigated in both years. The daughter plants grown on CSS had the highest values for shoot height, leaf area, and fresh weight. Those grown on ERH and LS substrates also displayed good above-ground growth characteristics except for fresh weight, but the daughter plants grown on CS had the poorest above-ground growth characteristics. The ERH and CS treatments resulted in the highest number of primary roots and the greatest root weight. The CSS-grown daughter plants had the highest ACR disease index, followed by the CS and LS treatments, but there were no significant differences among the three substrates. However, the ERH-grown daughter plants had a markedly lower ACR disease index on October 11, 2013 and October 7, 2014. The CSS-grown daughter plants had high nitrogen and potassium contents and low calcium content, whereas the ERH-grown daughter plants had low nitrogen levels and high silicon levels. The results of this study provide basic information on the ability of the different substrates tested to provide disease suppression of ACR in the propagation of strawberry transplants.

ORIGINAL ARTICLE : Effects of Different Root Restriction Media on Root Activity and Seedling Quality and Early Growth Parameters of Runner Plantlets of Strawberry After Transplanting

( Gab Soon Park ) 한국환경과학회 2016 한국환경과학회지 Vol.25 No.3

The present study aimed to determine the influence of various root restriction media on seedling quality and early growth of strawberry after transplanting. The root activity of the seedlings, measured 20 days after fixation, was considerably higher (0.096, 0.090, and 0.063 mg·g-1·h-1 at 420, 450, and 480 nm, respectively) in expanded rice hull (ERH) treatment than in the sandy loam and loamy sand treatments. The volumetric water content (VWC) of the root media tested across 3 irrigation regimes (15 d, 30 d, 45 d) in the nursery field was highest in sandy loam (65.0.66.8%), followed by 59.4.61.3% in loamy sand and 38.6.45.3% in ERH. When growth parameters of runner plantlets were compared, ERH treatment was found to result in the highest crown thickness and fresh weights of root and above-ground parts. This had a favorable influence on above-groundtissue growth after transplanting to plastic house soil. As mentioned above, ERH treatment resulted in the highest seedling quality and early growth after transplanting. The results of this study would serve as useful on-site data for the production of high-quality strawberry seedlings.

Effects of Single-Row Trans plantation on Improving Strawberry Growth and Marketable Yield

( Gab Soon Park ),( Young Chil Kim ),( Seoung Won Ann ) 한국환경과학회 2016 한국환경과학회지 Vol.25 No.6

This study shows how the growth of the top part of plants cultivated using the single-row strawberry method, with 12 cm plant spacing, as well as that of plants cultivated through conventional planting, is characterized by the presence of many leaves in the first flower cluster harvest. The leaf area and crown diameter were the largest in the 12 cm spacing method. The hight top fresh weight (59.2 g) was detected wen the 12 cm spacing method was used followed by conventional planting and, 9 cm and 6 cm spacing method. The K and Ca contents in the first flower cluster were the highest when the 12 cm spacing method (2.0% and 2.1%, respectively) and conventional planting, (0.42% and 0.86%, respectively) were used, and these values were significantly higher than the K and Ca contents obtained using the other two methods. The N, P, Mg, Fe, and B contents show no significant differences across the planting methods. The sugar content of the first flower cluster fruits was the highest when the 12 cm spacing method was used, while the sugar content of the fourth flower cluster fruits was highest after conventional planting. Firmness was the highest in the first, third, and fourth flower clusters after conventional planting, while no significant differences were observed for the 6 cm, 9 cm, and 12 cm spacing methods. A yield of 25 g or above during November to December was observed to be the highest when the 12 cm spacing method was used, while a yield of 10-16 g was the highest when both the 9 cm and 12 cm spacing methods werw used. The yield of products in January-April was the highest when the 12 cm spacing and conventional planting methods were used, and total product yield was also the highest for these methods. A significant portion of non-marketable products (39 g) was obtained when the conventional planting method was used.

딸기 팽연왕겨 차근육묘를 위한 혼합상토 조성이 자묘의 지상부 생육과 발근에 미치는 영향

박갑순 ( Gab Soon Park ),김영칠 ( Young Chil Kim ),김명선 ( Myung Seon Kim ),안승원 ( Seoung Won Ann ) 한국환경과학회 2015 한국환경과학회지 Vol.24 No.2

This study was performed to identify the effect of mixed bed soil on growth of aerial parts and root zone of daughter plants for nursery field strawberry seedling raising with expanded chaff. The plant height and leaf area of daughter plants were highest or largest in the mixed soil of ERH +RH (100:0, v/v), followed by ERH+RH (75:25). The higher the mixing ratio of RH, the shorter the plant height or the smaller the leaf area. A similar tendency was observed in fresh weight. Within a root diameter of 0-0.4 mm and a root height range of 0.4-0.8 mm, root surface area and volume were statistically significantly better with treatment of ERH+RH (100:0, v/v) compared to those of roots treated with ERH+RH (75:25), ERH+RH (50:50) and ERH+RH (25:75). The growth rate of aerial parts and root zone of daughter plants were noticeably lower in two mixing ratios of 50:50 and 25:75. According to the mixing ratios of ERH+CD surface treatment, the number of roots was greatest in plants treated with ERH+CD (80:20, v/v) and ERH+CD (85:15) on August 1. However, the number of roots was highest in plants treated with ERH+CD (85:15, v/v) on August 15. Root length was longest in the plant with no treatment, and drastically shortened from ERH+CD (90:10, v/v) in both surface and mixed treatment. Although root weight showed a significant difference in ERH+CD (90:10, v/v) treatment, its increase was gradual. The rate of root growth was highest in ERH+CD (85:15). These study findings suggest that the content ratios of mixed soil ERH+RH (75:25, v/v) or below and ERH+CD (85:15) are thought to be desirable for the production of high quality seedlings.

육묘과정 중 배양액 추비시용과 정식방법에 따른 "설향" 딸기 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향

박갑순 ( Gab Soon Park ),강태주 ( Tae Ju Kang ),김영칠 ( Young Chil Kim ),안승원 ( Seoung Won Ann ) 한국환경과학회 2015 한국환경과학회지 Vol.24 No.2

This study was performed to identify the effect of fertilizer application and planting method on growth and yield of ``Seolhyang`` strawberry during seedling raising. According to the concentration of fertilizer applied, the height of daughter plants was the highest at an EC of 0.8 dS·m-1. Leaf number and crown diameter were greatest at an EC of 0.6-0.8 dS·m-1. In the first measurement, root number was highest in non-fertilizer application, while root weight was heaviest in non-fertilizer application and EC 0.4 dS·m-1. The higher the concentration of fertilizer applied as culture media, the lower the growth rate. Thirty days after planting on the main field, plant height and number of new leaf were highest at an EC of 0.8 dS·m-1. However, no significant difference was found in leaf length and width and chlorophyll content according to fertilizer application. Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in EC 0.6 dS·m-1. In contrast, no significance was found in total marketable yield at an EC of 0.4-0.8 dS·m-1. Aconsistent pattern was exhibited in the growth of 1-5 harvesting flower clusters according to planting method. The length of leaf and flower cluster was short and chlorophyll content was low, when bed soil was removed 100% in harvesting of the first flower cluster. In all treatment, leaf length was shortened until harvesting of the second and third flower cluster, but rapidly lengthened in harvesting of the third and fourth flower clusters. Moreover, the length of flower cluster had a increasing tendency from harvesting of the third flower cluster. However, chlorophyll content was reduced continuously until harvesting of the fifth flower cluster, and was lowest in harvesting of the fourth flower cluster without removal of bed soil. Total yield was greatest in treatment of crown removal in bed soil between November and May. Late marketable yield between March and May was highest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal, followed by treatment of crown removal. Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in treatment of crown removal between December and February, while greatest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal between March and May.

Identification of Chironomus kiiensis allergens, a dominant species of non-biting midges in Korea

Tai-Soon YONG,Jong-Seok LEE,In-Yong LEE,Soon-Jung PARK,Gab-Man PARK,Han-Il REE,Jung-Won PARK,Chein-Soo HONG,Hae-Sim PARK 대한기생충학열대의학회 1999 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.37 No.3

차근육묘를 위한 자재 및 배지 종류가 토양환경과 ‘설향’ 딸기 자묘의 생장에 미치는 영향

박갑순(Gab Soon Park),채수천(Soo Cheon Chae),오찬식(Chan Sik Oh),최종명(Jong Myung Choi) 한국원예학회 2015 원예과학기술지 Vol.33 No.4

‘설향’ 딸기 차근육묘에서 배지 및 차근자재의 종류가 자묘 생장에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 폴리에틸렌 필름이 차근자재인 조건에서 팽연왕겨, 사양토 및 양질사토 등 세 종류 배지가 자묘 생장에 미치는 영향을 밝혔다. 또한 폴리에틸렌 필름(PE), 부직포(NF), 유공비닐(PP) 및 방근시트(RPS)의 네종류 차근자재를 설치하고 팽연왕겨를 배지로 충진한 후 배지의 함수량 및 근권온도 변화와 자묘의 생장에 미치는 영향도 구명하였다. 런너에서 발생한 자묘를 세 종류 배지에 고정시키고 20일 및 40일 후 조사한 자묘의 생장에서 팽연왕겨 처리가 착근 20일 후의 엽 면적과 관부 직경, 그리고 40일 후의 관부 직경, 근중 및 생체중 등 지상부 및 뿌리생육이 가장 우수하였다. 네 종류 차근 자재를 깔고 팽연왕겨를 충진한 후 관수 주기별 배지의 수분함량(volumetric water content, VWC)를 조사한 결과 PE 처리는 관수 후 55%로 측정된 VWC가 관수 직전 26%로 낮아졌으며, PP는 10-16%, NF 및 RPS는 관수 후 다음 관수까지 10% 미만의 VWC를 유지하였다. 육묘 기간 중 PE 처리가 NF, PP 및 RPS 처리보다 차근 자재에 영향을 받은 오후 2-5시 사이의 배지온도가 약 1℃ 낮았고, 주 · 야간 온도차는 1.5℃ 적었다. 자묘의 초장, 생체중 및 근중은 PE 처리가 가장 크거나 무거웠다. NF 및 PP 처리는 뿌리가 차근되지 않아 자묘 뿌리가 차근자재 윗부분에 제한적으로 존재하지 못하고 자재 밑으로 많은 근계가 형성되었다. 이상과 같이 PE를 차근자재로 삼은 경우 팽연왕겨가 바람직한 배지이고, 차근 자재로써 PE가 NF, PP 및 RPS 보다 자묘의 생장에 더 우수한 영향을 미쳤으며, 본 연구 결과는 딸기 양질묘 생산을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. This research was conducted to evaluate the influence of root restriction materials and media on the growth of runner plantlets of ‘Seolhyang’ strawberry in a nursery field. To achieve this, the influence of three kinds of root media on the growth of runner plantlets was monitored when polyethylene film was used as the root restriction material. In addition, the influence of various root restriction materials (RRS) such as transparent polyethylene film (PE), non-woven fabric (NF), perforated polyethylene film ( PP), a nd r oot proofing sheet ( RPS) o n the changes in v olumetric water content (VWC) a nd temperature o f root m edia as well as growth of runner p lantlet were investigated when expanded rice hull ( ERH) was used as the root medium. In the comparison of root media, growth parameters such as leaf area and crown thickness at 20 d after fixation as well as crown thickness and fresh weights of root and above-ground tissue at 40 d after runner plantlet fixation were higher in the ERH treatment than in sandy loam and loamy sand. When the influence of RRS was compared, the VWC of ERH was 55% just after irrigation, but decreased to 26% at just before irrigation. Ranges of the VWC as influenced by irrigation cycle were 16 to 10% in the PP and less than 10% in the NF and RPS. The soil temperature in the PE treatment was around 1°C lower than in NF, PP, and RPS. The differences between day and night temperatures were also smaller in the PE treatment rather than those in NF, PP, and RPS. The growths of runner plantlet 50 d after fixation showed that plant heights as well as fresh weights of root and above-ground tissue were higher in the PE treatment than in NF, PP, and RPS. NF and PP did not effectively restrict roots inside the medium and the roots of runner plantlets penetrated through the root restriction materials resulting in the formation of root system below the restriction materials. The above results indicate that ERH is more effective than sandy loam or loamy sand as root medium. PE rather than NF, PP, or RPS as root restriction material resulted in better growth of runner plantlets in propagation of ‘Seolhyang’ strawberry. The results of this research will be used for production of high quality runner plantlets in strawberry propagation.