「천희당시화」에 나타난 애국계몽기 시가인식의 특질과 그 의미

고은지 한국시가학회 2004 韓國 詩歌硏究 Vol.15 No.-

본 논의의 목적은 「천희당시화」(1909.11.9~12.4)를 통해 애국계몽기 시가 인식의 특질과 문학적 의미를 살펴보는 데 있다. 애국계몽기 문학 담론은 대중의 발견과 더불어 국문문학 양식을 중심으로 구조적으로 재편되고 있었다. 이러한 문학인식의 변화는 19세기 후반 급속하게 성장한 국문학의 대중적 성장기반이 계몽의 실천적 필요에 의해 재발견되는 과정을 의미한다. 즉 ‘대중성’을 중심으로 19세기 후반의 문학사와 애국계몽기 문학사가 서로 만나게 되었던 것이다. 애국계몽기 시가 인식 역시 이와 같은 당대 문학담론의 변화에 따라 진행되었다. 때문에 「천희당시화」에서는 우선 사대부 문화에 국한되어 시조양식을 중심으로 전개되었던 전통적인 시가론과 달리, 이에서 언급되지 않았던 유흥 공간 및 일상의 영역에서 가창되던 대중적 양식으로까지 논의의 영역이 확장되었다. 이는 19세기 후반 확대된 국문시가의 대중적 영향력이 계몽의 실천적 필요성과 만나면서 일어난 성과이다. 또한 국문이 중심언어로 공식적인 위치를 차지하게 되면서 이로 쓰여진 국문문학 역시 문학의 중심적인 위치로 급부상되는 당대 문학인식의 전체적인 구조적인 변화와 관련되어 ‘우리말 시’에 대한 인식이 생겨나, 국시(國詩) 개념의 탄생으로 이어지게 되었음을 「천희당시화」를 통해 확인할 수도 있다. 이는 또한 가창과 결부되었던 국문시가가 가(歌)에서 분리되어, ‘읽혀지는 시’로 새롭게 인식되는 계기를 마련했다는 점에서도 애국계몽기 시가인식이 보여준 새로운 가능성이라 하겠다. 마지막으로 「천희당시화」를 통해 확인할 수 있는 애국계몽기 시가인식에 일어난 변화는 시가에 대한 효용적 가치가 정서적 감염의 측면에서 설정되었다는 점이다. 이는 정감적 지향이라는 조선 후기 시가사의 흐름과 이어지는 한편, 개체적 정서의 표출로 몰입해 들어갔던 19세기 후반의 시가사와는 달리, 해방된 개체적 감정들을 애국적 열정의 표출로 집약시킨다는 점에서 애국계몽기적 특징으로 지적할 수 있었다. The purpose of this article is to investigate the characteristics of poetry recognition and its literary meanings in patriot-enlightenment times, through 「Chungedangsihwa」(1909.11.0-12.4) The literal discourse in patriot-enlightenment times were being reconstructed with discovery of mass and was centered around form of Korean literature. This change means the process that the Korean literature, which developed fast in 19th century, were re-discovered with practical needs of enlightenment. The recognition of poetry in patriot-enlightenment times were also reconstructed along with these changes in literal discourse. In 「Chungedangsihwa」, different from traditonal poetry which was centered in Sijo in Sadebu culture, field of discourse became much wider including mass poetry forms in entertainment and everyday life. And Korean becoming major language put Korean literature in major position, resulting the Korean poetry to reborn in "National Poetry". We can see these processes in 「Chungedangsihwa」. We can see it as a new possibility in poetry recognition of patriot-enlightenment times, because Korean poetry has changed its position from "To be sung" to "to be read". The last meaning in poetry recognition we can investigate through the 「Chungedangsihwa」in enlightenment-patriot times is that the use of poetry was set up in the point of emotional infection.

진료비 상담의 효율적인 업무개선을 통한 고객만족도 향상

서지연,채은경,고영준외 39인 한국의료QA학회 2006 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.13 No.2

문제: 최근 몇 년간, 환자 및 보호자들이 의료와 관련된 전문기관을 대상으로, 민원발생이 급, 상승되고 있음이 통계상 확인되고 있다. 목적: 최근 몇 년간, 환자 및 보호자들이 의료와 관련된 전문기관을 대상으로, 민원발생이 급, 상승되고 있음이 통계상 확인되고 있다. 의료기관: 서울에 소재한 2,200병상의 전문종합요양기관 소속 보험 심사 팀 질 향상 활동: 상담 Data base 구축을 위한 전산개발 및 핵심 문제 부분에 대한 직무프로세스 변경, 보완 및 수정 활동결과: 진료비 사례 환자 상담건수는 2003년 기준 75.4%의 증가율을 보였으며, 본원의 민원검수는 전년대비 9%의 감소효과가 확인되었다.

播種期 移動에 따른 차풀의 生育反應, 收量 및 粗成分 變化

玄京卓,趙南棋,吳恩敬,高志棅,趙英一 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1999 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.16 No.-

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to determine influence of planting date, seeding rate and phosphate rate on main growth, characters, yield and chemical composition of senna from March 11, 1998 to December in Cheju Province. Days to flowering was lessened as planting date was delayed. The plant height of senna was the longest at 31 March planting (99cm) than at the other planting date. Stem diameter, number of leaves were increased at 31 March but number of branches was not affected by planting date. And number of withering leaves were increased as planting date was earlier. Fresh forage yield per lOa, for senna was the greatest (4,660kg) at 31 March planting, the second was 4,397kg at 1 April planting and the reduced the 3,473kg at 11 March planting. Also dry matter yield per lOa, crude protein yield and total digestable nutrient (TDN) yield was nearly the same tendency. Crude protein, crude fat percent was the greastest at 11 March planting and than decreased with further increased at planting date. Crude ash and crude fiber percent was decreased tendency as planting date was delayed. Nitrogen free extract (NFE), TDN percent was increased tendency as planting date was delayed. SPAD reading value of leaves had an efficiency increased as planting date was delayed.

VRSA에 대한 항생물질을 생산하는 방선균의 분리

이지연,양시용,고은지,이승구,김시관,조왕식,송민동 建國大學校 自然科學硏究所 2002 建國自然科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구가 VRSA에 대한 신규 항생물질 생산 균주를 얻기 위하여 실시하였다. 국내외에 채취한 토양시료에서 분리한 방선균 중, 임상분리 VRSA와 돌연변이 유발 VRSA에 대해 항균성을 나타내는 JY-24를 선별하였다. 선발 균주는 원통형의 포자 모양을 갖고 있으며, Bennett's 배지에 배양시 aerial mycelium color는 흰색을 나타냈으며, reverse side color는 대체로 노란색을 나타내었다. 항균물질 생산을 위한 탄소원으로는 fructose, mannose, 질소원으로는 yeast extract가 가장 우수하였으며 glucose의 첨가로 항균 물질 생산성이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 최적 초기 pH는 pH 7로 나타났으며, 28 ℃, 37℃, 45 ℃의 온도에서 균이 성장하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 배양기간에 따라 항균물질 생산성을 조사한 결과, 임상분리 균주에 대해 5일 배양 시 가장 높았으나, 3일 배양과 7일 배양 시 동일한 생산성을 나타내 생산속도가 빠르며, 안정한 물질인 것이 파악되었다. 향후 균주동정 및 항균물질 정제에 관한 연구를 수행하고자 한다. An antibiotic substance producing strain JY-24, effective to the VRSA (Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), was isolated from soil. The spore chain of JY-24 was cylindrical, and its sulface was smooth. The aerial mass color of the strain was white, and its reverse side color was yellow. The strain did not produce soluble pigment. For the production antibiotics, fructose, mannose and yeast extract were favorable as carbon and nitrogen sources. Optimal initial pH for the production of the antibiotic was pH 7. Accumulation of the antibiotic in the culture broth reached at maximal level after 5 days cultivation in Bennett's medium.

자동화학 분석기 ISP-1000의 평가 Ⅱ

김문연,고은하,하경임,김지용,전창호 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

검사방법의 평가로서 자동화기기에 대한 적절한 평가는 특히 수입에 전적으로 의존하는 국내여건을 생각할때 중요한 과제이다. ISP-1000은 대용량, 다항목의 선택적 생화학 자동 분석기로 국내에서는 거의 채택된 경험이 없는 기기로서 효율적인 선정을 하기위하여 4가지 화학검사에 대한 평가를 하였다. 시판되는 대조물질 Level Ⅰ,Ⅱ로 검사내 정밀도, 검사일간 정밀도, 직선성을 구하였으며 100명의 환자검체로는 Cobas Mira와의 상관성을 구하였다. 검사내 정밀도는 Level Ⅰ대조물질에서는 변이계수가 4.31-8.73%, Level Ⅱ 대조물질에서의 변이계수는 1.32-8.22%이었으며, 검사일간 정밀도는 Level Ⅰ 대조물질로 얻은 변이계수는 6.29-8.974%, Level Ⅱ 대조물질로 검사한 경우는 5.78-8.22%이었다. 직선성의 평가에서는 0.9917-0.9998의 우수한 직선성을 보여주었고(P<0.01), Cobas Mira에 대한 상관관계는 0.8427-0.9857의 범위에 있었다(P<0.01). 결론적으로 ISP-1000에 대한 4가지 화학검사의 평가에 있어서 검사중 정밀도, 검사일간 정밀도, 직선성은 우수하였으며, 상관관계는 만족할만하였으나 더 좋은 결과를 얻기위하여 parameter등에 대한 재검토가 필요한 것으로 생각되었다. It is an important task to evaluate autochemical analyzers as one of the labortory method evaluations, especially considering of the domestic environments almost depending on the import. By analyzing 4 chemical tests, we evaluated the high throughoutput, multichannel, selective and rarely adopted chemical autoanalyzer ISP-1000. We analyzed within run precision, between day precision, lineality with the commercial control materials, and correlation with 100 patients samples. In within run precision, CVs were ranged from 4.31~8.73% in Level I control material, l.32-8.22% in Level Ⅱ control material. In between day precision, CVs were ranged from 6.29-8.974% in Level I control material, 5.78-8.22% in Level Ⅱ control material. The lineality was excellent(r²>O,9917, p<O.Ol). The correlation coefficients between ISP-l000 and Cobas Mira were ranged from 0.8247∼0.9857%(P<O.0l). In conclusion, 4 chemical tests of ISP-l000 were acceptable in within run precision, between day precision and lineality, and correlation with Cobas Mira was good but adjusting the parameters would be necessary for the better results.

뇌실외 배액술 관리에 대한 이해 및 업무수행 실태

김정숙,윤미선,송소이,이지은,문경선,고지운,임분남,김경희,박경숙 중앙대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.2

The objective of this study was to investigate the managing realities of EVD and provide a descriptive survey with the attempt to obtain basic data needed for the standardization of EVD management. For that purpose, 220 questionnaire copies were distributed to those nurses who were working with intensive care units at university hospitals, general hospitals, semi-general hospitals in Seoul, Kyongki-de and local areas. Of 158 returned questionnaire copies, 139 were used for analysis. Data were collected during the term of academic seminars of Neurosurgery Nursing Committee and KICA (Korea Intensive Care Association), ranging from Oct. 26 through 27. 2000. The tools utilized a structured questionnaire form consisting of 21 questions on general characteristics, the level of understanding, the level of work performance, standard management guidelines, etc. The data collected were analysed with frequency, percentage, mean vague, chi -square test using the SPSS 10.0 program Findings were revealed, as follows: For managing the prevention of EVD infection, aseptic technique was found to be of the most importance (48.9%),'the technique should be carried out at an operation room'(92.8%), but it was actually performed at intensive care units (over 51.5%). 'The term of antibiotics use should be less than 7 days' (81.8%), while it was actually executed for less than 7 days (49.5%). 'The proper time of quittance from it should be within less than 7 days'(74.1%) but actual quittance was executed only by 51.1%. 'Set exchange is needed' by 54.0% but actual exchange was implemented merely by 28.1%. 'The subject of management should be nurses' was reflected by 40% but actually 52.0% were carried out. As a result of hating analysed the understanding of the management of EVD by general characteristics, a significant difference was found in the necessity for set exchange by hospitals, in the time of quittance of a catheter, and in ablution items by work experience. The result of hating analysed the work performance levels of EVD management by general characteristics revealed that a significant difference in administration facilities of medicine by the classification of hospitals, especially the use of antibiotics and the quitting time of a catheter by the classification of intensive care units, and in the use of antibiotics and ablution items by the standard management guidelines.

만성 C형 간염 환자에서 페그인터페론 알파2a와 리바비린 병합 치료중 발생한 벨마비 1예

김일환,장제혁,유충헌,최규남,고정해,김윤정,서광원,김지현,박성재,박은택,이연재,이상혁,설상영 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

페그인터페론과 리바비린 병합요법은 만성 C형 간염의 일차 치료법이다. 저자들은 만성 C형 간염 환자에서 페그인터페론 과 리바비린 병합 요법 중에 발생한 벨마비 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 환자는 5년 전부터 만성 C형 간염을 앓아온 48세 남자이며, PEG-IFN α-2a 135μgm 피하주사 주1회와 하루 1200㎎의 리바비린을 투여하였다. 치료시작 후 9개월째 환자는 오른쪽 안면의 근력약화를 호소하였으며 벨마비로 진단되었다. 페그인터페론과 리바비린 병합요법을 지속하면서 관찰하였다. 환자의 벨마비는 페그인터페론 치료를 중단하지 않았음에도 3개월후 증상이 회복되고 이후 벨마비 재발 없이 현재 경과관찰 중이다. 만성 C형 간염에서 페그인터페론과 리바비린 병합 요법시 벨마비의 발생 가능성을 염두에 두어야 하겠다. A Case of Bell's Palsy Associated with Combination Therapy of Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a (PEG-IFN) and Ribavirin for Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection Pegylated interferon alfa(PEG-IFN α) and ribavirin therapy is the first line treatment for chronic hepatitis C. Mild complications of the therapy are common, but more serious complications are rare. We report here a case of Bell's palsy that occurred in a patient with chronic hepatitis C virus infection during combination therapy of PEG-IFN α-2a and ribavirin. The patient was 49-year-old man with chronic hepatitis C (genotype 1b) for 8 years. He had compensated liver cirrhosis with splenomegaly. Therapy with PEG-IFN α- 2a 135mcg/week and ribavirin 1200mg/day was initiated. After 9 months of the therapy, the patient showed a loss of muscular tone on the right side of his face. A diagnosis of Bell's palsy was made. The Bell's palsy resolved over 3 months despite continuation of the combination therapy.

Effect of human endogenous retrovirus-K env gene knockout on proliferation of ovarian cancer cells

Ko Eun-Ji,Kim Eun Taeg,Kim Heungyeol,Lee Chul Min,Koh Suk Bong,Eo Wan Kyu,Kim Hongbae,Oh Young Lim,Ock Mee Sun,Kim Ki Hyung,Cha Hee-Jae 한국유전학회 2022 Genes & Genomics Vol.44 No.9

Background: Among various human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs), the HERV-K (HML-2) group has been reported to be highly related to cancer. In pancreatic cancer cells, shRNA-mediated downregulation of HERV-K env RNA decreases cell proliferation and tumor growth through the RAS-ERK-RSK pathway; in colorectal cancer, CRISPR-Cas9 knockout (KO) of the HERV-K env gene affects tumorigenic characteristics through the nupr-1 gene. Objective: The effect of HERV-K env KO has not been studied in ovarian cancer cell lines. In this study, we analyzed the tumorigenic characteristics of ovarian cancer cell lines, including cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and the expression patterns of related proteins after CRISPR-Cas9 KO of the HERV-K env gene. Methods: The HERV-K env gene KO was achieved using the CRISPR-Cas9 system in ovarian cancer cell lines SKOV3 and OVCAR3. Tumorigenic characteristics including cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were analyzed, and related protein expression was investigated by western blot analysis. Results: The expression of the HERV-K env gene in KO cells was significantly reduced at RNA and protein levels, and tumorigenic characteristics including cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were significantly reduced. In HERV-K env KO SKOV3 cells, the expression of the RB protein was significantly up-regulated and the cyclin B1 protein level was significantly reduced. In contrast, in HERV-K env KO OVCAR3 cells, the level of phospho-RB protein was significantly reduced, but other protein levels were not changed. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that HERV-K env gene KO affects cell proliferation, invasion, and migration of ovarian cells through RB and Cyclin B1 proteins, but the specific regulation pattern can differ by cell line.

Case Reports : Successful Treatment of Cutaneous Lesions of Dermatomyositis with Topical Pimecrolimus

( Ji Eun Kim ),( Myeong Gil Jeong ),( Ha Eun Lee ),( Joo Yeon Ko ),( Young Suck Ro ) 대한피부과학회 2011 Annals of Dermatology Vol.23 No.3

Dermatomyositis (DM) is an idiopathic inflammatory process characterized by proximal muscle weakness and cutaneous lesions, such as the Gottron`s sign, heliotrope rash, and erythematous photosensitive rash. Administration of systemic agents for the treatment of underlying systemic diseases leads to remission of the cutaneous lesions in many cases. However, cutaneous lesions may remain refractory to treatment. Pimecrolimus is a calcineurin inhibitor with combined anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. It has high affinity to the skin and low permeation potential, even in patients with acute skin inflammation and in those undergoing post-topical corticosteroid therapy. We herein report two DM patients whose cutaneous lesions were refractory to conventional treatment but showed dramatic response to topical pimecrolimus. The clinical outcomes suggest that topical pimecrolimus may be a good therapeutic alternative for the management of the cutaneous lesions of DM.

Microbial Contamination of Beef Meats from Retail Market in Korea

Eun Kyung Ko,Eun Jeong Heo,Young Jo Kim,Hyun Jeong Park,Hyun Hwa Ji,Sung Hwan Wee,Jin San Moon 대한수의학회 2012 대한수의학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2012 No.-