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Structural Changes and Microstructures of Ba1−xSrxAl2O4 for 0 < x < 0.4
E. Tanaka,Y. Ishii,H. Tsukasaki,S. Mori,M. Osada,H. Taniguchi,Y. Sato,Y. Kubota 한국물리학회 2015 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.66 No.9
We have investigated the structural changes and the microstructures of Ba1−xSrxAl2O4 for 0 < x < 0.4 by using transmission electron microscope (TEM) and synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction experiments. The TEM experiments revealed the existence of a structural phase boundary at approximately x = 0.1, at which the superlattice reflection spots at the 1/2 0 0 −type positions change into diffuse streaks along three equivalent <110> directions in the hexagonal structure. In addition, real-space images of Ba1−xSrxAl2O4 for 0 < x < 0.4 reveal that BaAl2O4 should be characterized as a modulated structure with triple-q modulation vectors along the <100> directions and on the other hand, Ba1−xSrxAl2O4 for 0.1 < x < 0.4 be characterized as an intermediate (precursor) state with a rigid unit mode due to structural instability. These experimental results implied that the partial substitution of Sr2+ for Ba2+ should suppress a structural instability due to the AlO4 tetrahedral network and decrease the structural phase transition temperature.
Zinc Promotes Adipocyte Differentiation in vitro
Tanaka, S.,Takahashi, E.,Matsui, T.,Yano, H. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2001 Animal Bioscience Vol.14 No.7
Some researchers reported that beef marbling was improved by the supplementation of organic zinc to a diet satisfying zinc requirement. We studied the relationship between serum zinc concentration and marbling score or serum adipogenic activity in 40 fattened steers. To determine serum adipogenic activities of the steers, preadipocytes were cultured in medium containing the serum samples during differentiation. Although serum zinc concentration was not related to beef marbling score, it was positively correlated to adipogenic activity. Then, we studied the effect of zinc on adipocyte differentiation. Zinc was added into the medium with the similar methods except the addition of fattened calf serum. The activity of glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, a marker of adipocyte differentiation, was significantly increased by the addition of zinc in culture with or without insulin. These results suggest that zinc possibly improved beef marbling through increasing adipogenic activity during fattening.
Effect of neutral pressure on the He plasma flow measurement in a linear device
E.-K. Park,H.-J. Woo,정규선,H. Tanaka,S. Kajita,N. Ohno 한국물리학회 2012 Current Applied Physics Vol.12 No.6
Axial and azimuthal flow velocities have been measured in a linear plasma device called NAGDIS-II (NAGoya DIvertor Simulator-II), along with plasma density and electron temperature, using a vector Mach probe composed of two Mach probes, one of which is for the axial flow, and the other is for the azimuthal flow. To study the effect of neutral pressure on the deduction of the Mach numbers, the ratio of upstream to downstream currents are measured by changing the neutral pressure for the deduction of flow velocities. Helium plasma was generated with pressure of 2-35 mTorr. Since the ion gyro-radius at the magnetic flux of 300 G is larger than the probe size, an unmagnetized collisionless Mach probe theory was used for the deduction of Mach numbers and their variations. In order to check the range of collisionality, plasma density (ne = 1010-1011 cm-3) and electron temperature (Te = 2-9 eV) are measured by a single electric probe using a conventional collisionless probe theory. Variations of Mach number, electron temperature and plasma density with collisionless models are to be compared with those using collisional models for different pressures where ionization and ion-neutral collision are included. Mach numbers by the collisionless model are found to be overestimated by 120% for the maximum difference even in weakly collisional plasmas. A clear flow reversal exists in the axial direction with higher pressure plasma, even in the linear machine. Azimuthal flows are also measured simultaneously along with axial flows, yet they seem to be very small in the present cold ion plasma (Ti/Te << 1).
( Yukari Tanaka ),( Motoyori Kanazawa ),( Olafur S Palsson ),( Miranda A Van Tilburg ),( Lisa M Gangarosa ),( Shin Fukudo ),( Douglas A Drossman ),( William E Whitehead ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회(구 대한소화관운동학회) 2018 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.24 No.1
Background/Aims The prevalence and severity of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) declines with age, but the cause of this is unknown. This study tested 2 hypotheses: (1) autonomic nervous system responses to eating and bowel distention, measured by heart rate variability (HRV), differs by age in IBS patients and (2) HRV is correlated with colonic motility and IBS symptoms. Methods One hundred and fifty-six Rome III positive IBS patients and 31 healthy controls underwent colonic manometry with bag distention in the descending colon, followed by ingestion of an 810-kcal meal. HRV, evaluated by low frequency (%LF; 0.04-0.15 Hz) component, high frequency (%HF; 0.15-0.40 Hz) component, and the LF/HF ratio, was measured during colonic distention and after the meal. Motility index and subjective symptom scores were simultaneously quantified. Results Both colonic distention and eating decreased %HF and increased the LF/HF ratio, and both indices of autonomic nervous system correlated with age. In IBS patients, %HF negatively correlated with the postprandial motility index after adjusting for age. The %HF and LF/HF ratios also correlated with psychological symptoms but not bowel symptoms in IBS patients. Conclusion Decreased vagal activity is associated with increase in age and greater postprandial colonic motility in patients with IBS, which may contribute to postprandial symptoms. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2018;24:87-95)
H.Tanaka,H Sadakata,H.Muraoka,A.Okuno,E.Hiraki,M.Nakaoka 전력전자학회 2001 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2001 No.10
This paper presents an innovative prototype of a new conceptual electromagnetic induction heated type far infrared rays radiant heating appliance using the voltage-fed edge-resonant ZVS-PWM high frequency inverter using IGBTs for food cooking and processing which operates under a constant frequency variable power regulation scheme This power electronic appliance with soft switching high frequency inverter using IGBTs has attracted special interest from some advantageous viewpoints of safety, cleanliness, compactness and rapid temperature response, which is more suitable for consumer power electronics applications.<br/>
T. Matsui,E. Taketani,H. Tanaka,K. Morii,N. Fujimura,T. Ito 한국물리학회 2003 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.42 No.IV
We have succeeded in preparing single crystalline lms of BaFeO3, which may contain unusual Fe4+ ions, on (100) SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser beam deposition. The RHEED patterns for the lms on the (100) substrates apparently show a C4 symmetry, suggesting that the sample had a pseudo-cubic perovskite structure rather than hexagonal unit cell. The (100) epitaxially grown lms were found to be highly insulating, up to the leakage current density lower than 1 A/cm2 at the bias voltage of ..1:5 V. In addition, the lms showed a high value of dielectric constant of " = 59, and relatively small dissipation factor of about 0.07 at 100 kHz. The samples were also revealed to have a remanent magnetization at 300 K.