기업의 사회적 책임

신동윤(Sin,Dongyun) 한국비교노동법학회 2014 노동법논총 Vol.30 No.-

Corporate Social Responsibility has been internationally at the center of discussion while ISO 26000 was adopted and promulgated in 2010. It is known that the discussion has generated from the traditional corporate moving from maximizing profits and shareholders’ centering interests to stakeholders’ centering interests. In other words, the modern society requires that many companies do a business with responsibility, fairness, and transparency while there is a conflict between corporate profits and social publicness. ISO 2600 as an international standard of social responsibility, demands that other organizations as well as companies join voluntarily so that they identify seven core subjects and prepare for the strategies in the medium to longer term. In specific, it is necessary to confirm whether or not the companies fulfill social responsibility on the labor field under the law, regulation, and collective agreements at the level of ISO 26000. By extension, with the conflict between employers and employees resolved through social dialogue, the government should play a mediatory role to narrow and solve the different opinion and conflict between both parties. ISO 26000 has officially announced that Corporate Social Responsibility is voluntarily fulfilled and practiced. In this regard, whether or not the social responsibility is fulfilled shall not be forced on the domestic companies. In some possibilities, effectiveness is doubtable and abusing regulations is criticizable. As a result, the government’s support and benefit shall simultaneously be performed in order that companies voluntarily join and fulfill social responsibility and the support and benefit shall give the company having the voluntary choice and requirement. That is to say, the administrative and judicial penalty shall be imposed on the case that the companies violate the requirements under the system of the voluntary choice and requirement.

오키나와 공동체 자립 담론의 향방 ―오시로 다쓰히로의 「신의 섬」·「후텐마여」를 중심으로

김동윤 ( Kim¸ Dong-yun ) 제주대학교 탐라문화연구원 2021 탐라문화 Vol.- No.67

이 글은 오시로 다쓰히로의 소설에 나타나는 오키나와의 자립에 관한 관점을 고찰한 것이다. 「신의 섬」(1968)과 「후텐마여」(2011)를 텍스트로 삼았다. 「신의 섬」은 1960년대 후반의 시점에서 오키나와전투 시기에 발생한 집단자결의 진상규명 문제를 통해 야마토의 책임을 묻고 있는 작품이다. 집단자결에서의 일본군의 책임을 묻어둔 채로 오키나와의 일본복귀는 곤란하다는 작가의 견해가 읽혀진다. 작중인물을 통해 오키나와의 정체성, 본토와의 거리 등이 강조되지만 독립을 추구하는 것은 아니다. 다만, 차별 없는 통합이 전제되는 일본복귀를 주장한다. 「후텐마여」는 오늘날에도 쟁점이 되고 있는 미군기지 문제를 다루었다. 미군기 폭음을 중심으로 악화된 기지 문제를 짚어내되, 제반 모순이 너무나 밀착됨에 따라 어디서부터 어떻게 풀어나가야 할지 모르는 깊디깊은 오키나와의 암울한 현실이 그려졌다. 오키나와 전통과 정체성에 대해 관심을 가지면서 비판적 현실인식을 토대로 자신의 영역에서 분투하는 청년들의 모습도 보여준다. 다만, 기지문제에서 자위대 문제를 논외로 한 점은 한계로 지적된다. 오시로는 오키나와가 일본의 일원이면서도 야마토와는 유다른 역사와 문화를 갖춘 독자적인 공동체임을 강조한다. 그러면서도 그는 복귀론자에 더 가까운 것으로 보인다. 복귀에 의한 통일을 추구하되 지역적 개성을 강조한 것이다. 동화와 이화 사이에서 깊이 고민한 그로서는 현실여건을 고려한 의식세계에서는 동화로 기울 수밖에 없었을 것 같다. 반면에 역사문화적인 정체성과 구조적 차별을 충분히 인식한 저변의 무의식세계에서는 이화를 견지했을 것으로 판단된다. This article examines the view of Okinawa's self-reliance in Oshiro Tatsuhiro's novel. The texts include < Kamisima >(1968) and < Futenma >(2011). First, < Kamisima > is a work that holds Yamato responsible for the fact-finding of mass suicide that occurred during the Battle of Okinawa in the late 1960s. Oshiro's view that it is difficult to return to Japan with Okinawa buried the responsibility of the Japanese military in the mass suicide process is read. Although Okinawa's identity and distance from mainland Japan are emphasized through the characters, they are not seeking independence. However, it insists on returning to Japan, where integration without discrimination is premised. Second, < Futenma > dealt with the issue of U.S. military bases, which is still at issue today. The problem of the deteriorated base centered on the noisy sound of the U.S. military plane, but as the contradictions are so close that deep Okinawa's grim reality is depicted where and how to solve them. It also shows young people who are interested in Okinawa tradition and identity and struggle in their own areas based on critical reality awareness. However, the fact that the Japanese Self-Defense Forces issue was excluded from the base issue is pointed out as a limitation. Third, Oshiro emphasizes that Okinawa is a member of Japan but also an independent community with a different history and culture from Yamato. Nevertheless, he appears to be more of a reversionist. He agonized deeply between assimilation and dissimilation. As a result, in the consciousness world, considering the actual conditions, it was tilted toward assimilation. On the other hand, as he fully recognized historical and cultural identity and structural discrimination, he would have dissimilation in the subconscious world.

신라 하대 처용(處容)의 관등 급간(級干)과 그의 실체

이동윤 ( Lee¸ Dong-yun ) 부경역사연구소 2021 지역과 역사 Vol.- No.49

본고는 『삼국유사』 「處容郞望海寺」조에서 확인되는 등장인물의 관등인 級干이 가지는 의미를 분석하고, 그와 관련하여 신라 하대 處容의 실체를 검토하였다. 級干은 급벌찬으로 알려진 신라의 9등급 관등이다. 이 관등의 수여 대상을 확인한 결과, 군공을 세우다 전사한 자들이 많았고, 그들을 위무하기 위한 관등의 하나가 級干이었다. 더불어 처용이 가진 級干 관등을 분석하여, 해당 관등이 역신에 대항하는 긍정적 존재가 사회에 미치는 위무적 영향력을 담보한 것으로 파악하였다. 이는 「처용랑망해사」조의 지백 級干(地神)이 부정적 차원의 자연재해로 해석되는 점과 대응된다. 또한 처용의 등장 배경이 동해와 관련되어 있다는 점으로 말미암아, 신라 초기부터 동해와 관련된 왕실의 인식이 어떠하였는지 살펴보고, 이를 처용이라는 인물과 연결을 지을 수 있는지에 대하여 생각해보았다. 처용은 헌강왕 당시의 왕실과 혈연적으로 관련되었다고 보기 어려웠다. 헌강왕이 문무왕과 같이 용으로서의 면모를 강조한 바가 확인되지 않는 한, 헌강왕을 용으로 볼 수도 없고, 용의 아들이 처용을 헌강왕과 연결하기는 곤란하다. 또한 산신과 지신의 춤사위가 사실상 자연재해를 상징하는 것으로 보고, 동일선상에서 부정적으로 파악되는 역신에 대항한 처용을 만들어진 신적 존재로 파악하고자 하였다. This paper analyzes the meaning of 'Geupgan(級干)', which is the official character of the characters in the "Cheoyongrang Manghaesa(處容郞望海寺)" section of the Samguk Yusa(三國遺事), and examines the reality of Cheoyong(處容) with it. Intervals are grade 9 bureaucracies, also known as Geupbeolchan(級伐飡). As a result of confirming the recipients of this bureaucracy, many died while establishing the military service, and one of the bureaucracies to consolate them was the rank. Based on this, it was possible to analyze Cheo-yong's inter-class bureaucracy, and it could be seen as guaranteeing the consoled influence of the positive existence against the evil spirit on society. This corresponds to the fact that the inter-class governments of the land god in the "Cheoyongrang Manghaesa" section are natural disasters of a negative dimension. Also, since the background of Cheoyong's appearance is related to the East Sea, we examined what the royal family's perception of the East Sea was from the early days of Silla, and thought about whether it could be connected with the character of Cheoyong. It was difficult to say that Cheoyong was related by blood to the royal family at the time of King Heongang(憲康王). Unless it is confirmed that King Heongang emphasized the aspect of a dragon like King Munmu(文武王), King Heongang cannot be regarded as a dragon, and it is difficult for the son of the dragon to link Cheoyong with King Heongang. In addition, the dance movements of the mountain gods and the earth gods were viewed as actually symbolizing natural disasters, and Cheoyong, who opposed the evil spirit perceived negatively in the same line, was attempted to be understood as a created divine existence.

Genetic Analysis of Fruit-related Traits in F₁ Seedlings Derived from ‘Whangkeumbae’ (Pyrus pyrifolia) and ‘Minibae’ (P. hybrid)

Dongyun Lee,Keumsun Kim,Sewon Oh,Hyeondae Han,Sunheum Cho,Yumi Kim,Jin-Ho Eom,Jihyun Oh,Yoon-Kyeong Kim,Daeil Kim 한국원예학회 2019 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2019 No.5

The Mediating Effect of Impulsivity on Resilience and Depressive Symptoms In Korean Conscripts

Dongyun Lee,So-Jin Lee,Chul-Soo Park,Bong-Jo Kim,Cheol-Soon Lee,Boseok Cha,Ji-Yeong Seo,Jae-Won Choi 대한신경정신의학회 2019 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.16 No.10

Objective Resilience and impulsivity have opposite effects on depression in stressful situations. This study aimed to investigate the association among resilience, impulsivity, and depression in young males. Methods The participants consisted of 429 conscripts who underwent military training over 5 weeks. The surveys included the Connors- Davidson Resilience Scale-Korean version, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11-Revised, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies- Depression Scale. The surveys were administered both before and after training. Results When simultaneously considering impulsivity and resilience, resilience was not associated with depression. Impulsivity had a complete negative mediating effect on resilience and depressive symptoms. Impulsivity is a significant negative mediating factor for the protective effect of resilience on depression. Conclusion This study recommends considering impulsivity when evaluating the protective role of resilience against depression.

The Grid-Cluster Combination Routing algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

Dongyun Shin,Byungrak Son,Dongkyu Kim,Junggyu Kim 대한전자공학회 2008 ICEIC:International Conference on Electronics, Inf Vol.1 No.1

In this research, we have developed an algorithm called GCCR(Grid Cluster Coupling Routing) to solve the problem relating with TTDD(Two-Tier Data Dissemination) which does not provide a movement of sink nod It creates a cluster with location information of sensor node. GCCR has a good energy efficiency on whole network because it is possible to reduce the number of hops by using the shortest path of data forwarding from source nodes to sink nodes. It also does not take part in the limited path on formation of grid. We have evaluated the total energy consumption and the rates of data transmission with various number of sink nodes and source nodes. As a result of this research, we could recognize that the total energy consumption can be reduced about 2 to 5 times on GCCR with α; the size cell of TTDD.

A New Method to Quantify Contents of Stone Cell in Pear Flesh

Dongyun Lee,Daeil Kim,Sewon Oh,Jihyun Oh,Do-Yeon Cho,Keumsun Kim,Hae Won Jeong 한국원예학회 2020 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2020 No.11

Development of SCAR Marker Discriminating ‘Hongro’ Apple and Its Bud Sport ‘Jahong’

Dongyun Lee,Hyeondae Han,Min-Gi Lee,Keumsun Kim,Sewon Oh,Suji Ahn,Jihyun Oh,Daeil Kim 한국원예학회 2019 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2019 No.10

THE APPROACH OF SOCIOLOGY OF LAW WITH RESPECT TO ILLEGAL MUSIC DOWNLOADING

Dongyun Sin 한양대학교 법학연구소 2015 Hanyang Journal of Law Vol.2 No.-

Over the past, the Korean government has encouraged people to expand the industry of the Internet. As a result, there have been a great number of computer rooms, where many people go and use the Internet. Furthermore, most of the households usually have at least one personal computer which is connected by the Internet. Ironically, as more people use the Internet, the Korean government enacts stricter regulations. The expansion and popularity of the Internet have played an important role in the music industry. As the Internet use grows, however, illegal music downloading will spread. Online music downloading illegally is not finished in spite of the lawsuits and copyright law. The true problem is not the lack of adequate laws but the lack of underlying cultural and social support for the laws. To solve the problem, the Korean government and music companies take into account the fact that the Internet has stimulated a shift in Korean cultural attitudes because of the generation who has grown used to the idea that everything accessed on the Internet is free. As a result, they advocate that one of the most effective tools is an aggressive public campaign to inform people that music downloading is a criminal act as the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) did.

Growth behavior of low-dimensional nano ZnO on a biomorphic porous carbon (BPC) matrix by a hydrothermal synthesis method

Dongyun Li 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2013 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.14 No.1

In this paper, the growth behavior of low-dimensional nano ZnO on biomorphic porous carbon matrix (BPC matrix) by a hydrothermal synthesis method is studied. The Influence of the growth time, type of BPC matrix and its carbonization temperature on the growth behavior of nano ZnO are studied through XPS, XRD, TGA, SEM etc. The results show that hexagonal ZnO is obtained on a BPC matrix and the grain size is about 8 nm. Zero-dimensional nano-ZnO particles can grow on the inner walls of BPC matrix derived from hardwood, it is distributed evenly and combines well with the walls; while onedimensional nano rods or two-dimensional nano sheets can grow on that of bamboo and two-dimensional nano sheets can grow on that of pine. The morphology, size and amount of nano-ZnO crystals are mainly controlled by growth time and matrix carbonization temperature, respectively. The growth mechanism of nano-ZnO crystal on a BPC matrix is also discussed.