모악산도립공원 이용개발 및 보전관리 개선을 위한 기초 연구

金世泉,李昌憲,朴鍾旻,朴烽柱 全北大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.40 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the conservation management and using development of the Moak-san provincial park with special regards to natural and cultural environment. Recently, with the rapid increase of use about national and provincial parks as a area of outdoor recreation, our natural park faces a serious environmental problems. So the quality of outdoor recreation has been decreased. Therefore, The conservation methods of natural park and resourse are very important for the maintenance of natural and cultural environment. Kumoh-san was appointed at first as a provincial park in 1970. And 20 provincial parks are present now in Korea. Moak-san provincial park extends over 2 Shis and 1 Gun including Kimjea-Shi(28.22㎢), Wanju-Gun(10.69㎢) and Chonju-Shi(3.31㎢). It's location is at 127˚ 02' E and 35˚42' N. In its climate, the annual mean precipitation is 1134.3mm, and temperature is 12.0∼12.5℃. In this park area, mostly Buddhist cultral asserts are collectively preserved, such as the Kumsansa, Kuksinsa. Soowangsa and Daewonsa. Vegetation of Moak-san was investigated 440 species. The Fegaceae is main species. As remarkable thing of park use, the trail which make an effect on the park resource conservation and effect promotion of park use established but if asked thorohgh management, because of intense gully erosion phenomenon. Recently, in the direction of Kumsansa and Kui project is developing or planning, but in the direction of Chunginri project is not established yet, so we request the valance Moak-san total development pslan. In the development plan, rational harmony of development and conservation was pointed out the essense factor.

변산반도국립공원 일대의 생태관광자원에 관한 조사연구(2) : 문화자원을 중심으로 Based on Cultural Resources

박종민,이창헌 한국정원학회 1998 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.16 No.2

The cultural resources of ecotourism around Pyonsanbando National Park which has representative beautiful scenery were investigated and analyzed. 1. Eight treasures and three buddhist temples such as Naesosa, Kaeamsa and Wolmyungsa are preserved as the important cultural assets around the park. 2. Also, this area abounds in cultural resources such as historical resources, local cultural asserts, falk materials and legend. 3. Kuemkuwon(sculpture park), Seorim park and Saemankuem-innings are recognized as very important resources for ecotourism. 4. In order to use ecotourism resources actively, it is required to construct the information system of them, develope the visiting route and tourist events, manage the resources reasonably, and prepare the directional signboard.

Propofol 마취와 Enflurane 마취간의 인지기능 및 정신운동기능의 회복에 관한 비교

박종민,이재민,김성년 대한마취과학회 1996 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.30 No.3

Backgrounds: For out-patient anesthesia a safe and rapid postoperative recovery, especially, the full recovery of psychological function for $quot;street fitness$quot; has become increasingly important. Up to the present, the scoring system - Steward postanesthesia recovery score - has been frequently used for the decision of discharge. But this system focuses on recovery of vital signs, other objective tests are needed to investigate cognitive and psychomotor function which is suitable for estimation of $quot;street fitness$quot;. Methods: The propofol group(n=70) received fentanyl 0.8 ㎍/kg followed by propofol I mg/kg for anesthesia induction. Continuous propofol infusion was initiated upon induction. Ventilation was supported with N₂O-O₂ mixture. The enflurane group(n=70) was induced with sodium thiopental 4 mg/kg. 2.0 vo1% of enflurane with N₂O-O₂ mixture was initiated immediately upon induction. Both group received vecuronium 0.08 mg/kg as muscle relaxants. We measured Steward postanesthesia recovery score as scoring sm and seven kinds of parameters as cognitive and psychomotor function test. The tests were performed at three measurement points; the day before the operation and 30, 60 minutes after extubation. Results: By the scoring system, no difference in recovery score at postop. 60 min. could be found between two groups. But by the cognitive and psychomotor function test, propofol group showed significantly better recovery than enflurane group at all tests, reaching control values at postop. 60 min. Conclusions: The scoring system is not suitable method for decision of discharge, thus cognitive and psychomotor function test should be performed for $quot;street fitness$quot; after outpatient anesthesia. Propofol was associated with less impairment in cognitive and psychomotor function than enflurane.

전라북도 4개 도립공원 탐방로의 훼손실태 및 관리방안 -마이산도립공원을 중심으로-

박종민 ( Chong Min Park ) 한국환경생태학회 2016 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2016 No.1

1. 서론 마이산은 전라북도 진안군 진안읍과 마령면에 걸쳐 있고, 많은 역사ㆍ문화ㆍ종교 관련 문화재가 자리하고 있으며, 산봉의 특이한 형상과 돌탑군으로 인하여 탐방객이 많은 명승지이다. 탐방객이 많은 만큼 등산로가 많이 형성되어 있고, 등산로의 훼손도 심한 편이다. 우리나라의 탐방로는 잘 계획된 노선이 아니라 험준한 산악지형에서 신속히 정상에 도달할 목적으로 단거리, 급경사를 따라 자연발생적으로 성립된 것이 대부분이다. 따라서 탐방로에서 발생하는 각종훼손은 자연훼손을 고려하지 않은 노선체계에다 강우를 비롯한 국지적 기상과 토질 등의 환경적인 취약성을 바탕으로 과밀이용과 무질서한 이용행태가 가세하면서 발생되며, 보수ㆍ정비의 미흡 또는 지연, 자원 및 이용자 관리체계의 미비등으로 인해 훼손이 더욱 심화되는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 마이산도립공원 구역에 형성되어 있는 등산로의 현황과훼손실태를 파악하고, 공원자원의 관리 차원에서 등산로의 복원 및 관리방향을 제시하였다. 2. 연구방법 및 내용현장조사는 2012년 3월부터 5월 사이에 실시하였으며, 조사대상은 공원구역내에 형성되어 있는 지정 탐방로와 비지정 탐방로를 모두 포함하였다. 조사방법은 구간별 훼손지점을 전체적으로 조사하는 전체조사법과 일정한 간격마다구분하여 조사하는 신속조사법을 병행하여 실시하였다. 조사야장은 GPS 현장조사야장과 숲길(등산로)훼손/환경피해도 조사야장을 이용하고 훼손지 조사항목은 GPS장비를 이용하여 조사구간, 구간길이, 조사지점 등의 위치정보를 수집하였다. 환경피해 조사항목은 노폭 및 나지폭, 뿌리노출, 암석노출, 침식깊이, 노폭확대, 노면침식 등으로 구분하여 훼손등급 및 유형 등을 기재하였다. 기존 공원계획에 반영되지 않은 비지정 탐방로를 GPS와 GIS를 이용하여 조사하고 DB를 구축하였으며, 구축한 데이터를 이용하여 GIS와AutoCAD 상에서 탐방로 훼손지의 위치도를 수치지형도(1/25,000)로 작성하였다. 등산로 복원방법의 하나로서 기존 노선계획과 공원 자연자원 및 공원시설의 연계성을 고려한 합리적인 신설노선을 검토하였고, 나아가 훼손된 등산로의 복원 및 관리방안을 제시하였다. 3. 결과1) 탐방로의 현황마이산도립공원 탐방로는 총 19개 노선으로 분류되었고, 총연장은 37.5km이었다. 이것을 수치지형도로 작성한 결과는 그림 1과 같다. 이 가운데 16개 노선은 지정노선이고, 3개는 비지정노선(17, 18, 19 노선)이다. 비지정노선 중에서 17번 노선은 8번 노선에서 탕금봉을 경유하여 전망대(비룡대) 방향으로 가는 길이고, 18번 노선은 탐방객이 자유롭게 산책할 수 있도록 2006년 6월 ‘연인의 길’로 지정한 아스팔트 포장의 산책로로서 등산로 형태의 탐방로는 아니며, 19번 노선은 마령면 강정리 월운마을을 시점으로 태자굴과 광대봉 갈림길을 통과하여 정상으로 가는 탐방로로서 마이산 자락에서 가장 깨끗한 물이 흘러 마을 주민들이 이를 보호하기 위해 탐방로로 지정하지 않은 노선이다. 2) 탐방로의 물리적 특성 및 이용영향 총 19개 노선에서 추출된 유효측점은 142개로 이들 조사지점으로부터 관측한 각 탐방로의 물리적 특성을 평균치로 표시하면, 노폭은 1.6m, 나지폭은 1.1m, 최대침식 및 등산로 물매는 각각 13.6cm와 18.4%이다. 각 노선별로 지형적요인 및 이용강도에 따라 물리적 영향을 크게 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 3) 탐방로 훼손의 특성19개 탐방로의 총 142개 지점에서 조사된 각종 훼손유형 및 발생빈도를 각 구간별로 집계한 결과 나지화는 진행되지만 지표침식이나 뿌리노출현상은 발견되지 않은 4등급이 전체의 80.3%, 나지로서 지표침식이나 뿌리노출현상이 나타난 5등급이 전체의 18.3%, 극심하게 침식이 이루어진 6등급에 해당하는 탐방로는 1.4%로 나타났다. 대부분의 노선에서 훼손등급이 다소 낮은 건전지점으로 분류되었고, 주요 탐방 코스인 일부 구간(3번, 7번, 8번)에서 훼손등급이 다소 높은 것으로 분류되었다. 한편, 복원이 우선시되는 6등급이 2개소 출현하였는데, 이는 6번 구간의 경우 은수사우측편 탐방로 시점 하단부에 위치하여 빗물에 의해 일부노면이 세굴된 형태이며 면적은 크지 않고, 15번 구간의 경우 관암제 주변 리기다소나무 벌채지 작업로에서 노면세굴이 발생한 사례이다. 발생빈도가 가장 높은 훼손 유형은 암반노출형 54개소(38.0%)이고, 수목뿌리노출형 30개소(21.1%), 노폭확대형 19개소(13.4%), 노면침식형 14개소(9.9%) 등의 순으로 나타났다. 기타 노면세굴형, 샛길형, 노면주변훼손형, 계단높이불편형의 출현비율은 낮았으나, 노면배수불량형이 2개소 출현하였다. 4) 탐방로 복원 및 관리방향 훼손된 탐방로에 대해서는 노선별 훼손유형에 적합한 복원방안을 검토해야 한다. 복원과 관리의 기본방향은 먼저, 탐방로는 쾌적하고 구조적으로 안정된 길로 조성되어야 하며 탐방로 시설이나 시설행위가 주변 생태계나 경관을 훼손하지 않도록 정비되어야 한다. 또한, 탐방로 복원은 산지사면별 또는 노선별로 완결하는 것을 원칙으로 하고, 노면침식을 예방하기 위하여 적정한 횡단배수시설을 설치해야하며, 시설물은 10년 이상의 내구성을 확보하여야 한다.

덕유산 국립공원 등산로의 환경훼손에 대한 이용영향

서병수(Byung Soo Seo),김세천(Sei Cheon Kim),박종민(Chong Min Park),이창헌(Chang Heon Lee),이규완(Kyu Wan Lee) 한국산림과학회 1994 한국산림과학회지 Vol.83 No.3

The object of this study was to examine the user`s impacts on the environmental deteriorations of trail at Ticket Office - Paekryunsa (Temple) Hyangcho^kpong - Dongyupryung - Chilyun Fall area in To^kyusan National Park. Four trails were sampled in the study area according to the amount of users. Then the user`s impacts on trail were measured at each trail. The Ticket Office-Paekryunsa trail was the mo;;t used district and followed at Paekryunsa-Hyangcho^kpong trail, Hyangcho^kpong-Dongyupryung trail in descending order. Dongyupryung-Chilyun Fall trail is not used by people because of rest rotation system. The entire width of trail was greater at the more heavily used trail. Maximum depth, cross-sectional area loss, and surface texture and roughness of trail were the highest at Paekryunsa-Hyangcho^kpong trail. Soil hardness, soil acidity, soil moisture content, organic matter content, and exchange canon were influenced by trampling. Soil hardness, soil acidity and exchange canon increased in tramples soil, but content of soil moisture and organic matter decreased therein. Environmental deteriorations of trail were significantly influenced by the amount of users and the slope of trail. Bared lands about 2.000㎡ were appeared by trampling and camping around Hyangcho^kpong. Effects of carrying of rest rotation system for National Park were partly recognized at Dongyupryung-Chilyun Fall trail.

경북 유학산, 천생산과 성암산 일대의 식물군락유형 분석

박강민,김종현,정현아,강치욱,이종운 嶺南大學校基礎科學硏究所 2002 基礎科學硏究 Vol.22 No.-

At the area of Yuhak, Cheonsaeng and Seongam mountains in Kyeongbuk, we studied the vegetation patterns with 75 plots on the base of Braun-Blanquet methods from March to October 2002. For the analysis of community patterns with 75 plots we used interspecies Affinity analysis method, DECORANA and TWINSPAN. The investigated area was divided into 17 communities with 177 species, and 20∼100% of treelayer, 10∼95% of shrublayer and 20∼100% of herblayer. By toe method of affinity analysis, it showed a big community with 86 species, but divided into 6 small groups by ordination and classification methods. Although it appeared as one group by the affinity test, the area divided into two groups by classification method at second level with eigenvalue of 0.320 and 0.430. It shows that the area of Yuhak, Cheonsaeng and Seongam mountains have own properties and in the process of succession.

2,10-dibenzyl-4,6,8-trioxo-3,9,-diaza undecane dioic acid의 합성에 관한 연구

박종민,최석남 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1984 과학교육연구 Vol.16 No.1

2, 10-dibenzyl-4,6,8-trioxo-3,9-diaza undecane dioic acid was synthesised under dry nitrogen by phenylalanine and 3-oxo glutaryl dichloride and 3-oxo glutaryl dichloride was prepared by reaction of β-oxo glutaric acid and thionyl chloride. 2,10-dibenzyl-4,6,8-trioxo-3,9-diaza undecane dioic acid could be used for extraction of uranyl ion as a ligand.

정신분열병 증상을 동반한 진행성 핵상 마비 1례

박종익,조영래,홍진표,이민규,한오수,이명종 대한신경정신의학회 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.1

저자들은 환청과 망상을 주소로 정신과를 방문한 진행성 핵상 마비 환자를 진단하고 치료하였다. 진행성 핵상 마비는 보행 장해, 치매, 수직성 안구 운동의 장해가 특징적인 증상이며, 아직까지 특별한 치료법은 알려져 있지 않다. 정신과적 증상으로는 인지기능의 장해, 정동 및 행동의 변화, 수면 장해, 정신병적 증상 등이 있으며 정신분열병과 비슷한 증상을 보이는 경우는 극히 드물다고 한다. 본 증례에서는 파킨슨 증상과 정신병적 증상이 비슷한 시기에 발현된 진행성 핵상 마비의 예를 보고하면서 진단적 중요성을 강조하고자 한다. We have experienced a rare case of progressive supranuclear palsy with hallucination and delusion. The common manifestations of progressive supranuclear palsy are gait disturbance, mental change and sign of vertical ophthamoplegia but no efficacious therapy has been known. Neuropsychiatric symptom clusters include cognitive impairment, affective and behavioral changes, sleep disturbance, and psychotic symptoms. Though schizophrenia-like psychosis has been reported but this is certainly rare. Addressing a case of progressive supranuclear palsy, in whom parkisonian symptoms appeared with concurrent psychotic symptoms, we emphasize accurate diagnosis.

북한의 천연기념물 관련제도와 현황

박종민 한국전통조경학회 2003 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.21 No.2

This study was carried out to find the system and state of designation by types and regions, and the present condition of natural monuments in North Korea which were designated during the Japan occupied period. The results of this are as follows: There are a lot of differences between South and North Koreas in the purpose of designation, the standard of designation, and related laws of the natural monuments. Total of 415 natural monuments were investigated, and they include 195 plants, 95 animals, and 125 nature of lands and 125 geographies. Among the plants, there are 138 old and big trees, 26 tree communities, and 16 endemic trees. The species of the old and big trees are 18 Zelcova serrata, 17 Ginko biloba, and 15 Pinus densiflora. The natural monuments of animals consist of 41 birds, 26 mammalia, and 10 fishes and shellfishes. Those of nature of lands and geographies include 27 pools and lakes, 22 hotsprings and mineral springs, 18 fossils, and 17 fantastic and oddly shaped rocks. From 36 natural monuments which were designated during the Japan occupied period, only 6 monuments are existed.

원광의대 부속 제 2병원 신경정신과 환자에 대한 통계적 고찰

박민철,김종주,박남진,오상우,권혁일,권영숙,박종호 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1986 圓光醫科學 Vol.2 No.2

We examined 1,856 patients who visited Won Kwang Neuropsychiatric hospital since July 11 of 1984(since the hospital opened) until June 11 of 1986. We researched diagnostic and other distributions of inpatients and outpatients. The study revealed as follows : 1. Of total patients males visited this hospital more than females as 52.7%. Most of them(67.1 %) resided in Iri, Iksan and Kimje. In the point of insurance, insured patients and uninsured patients except medicaids were 73 %. Males(60%) were more insured medically than females (55.4%). While insured patients relatively resided in urban area, but uninsured patients except medicaids did in rural area. 2. Of outpatients neurotic disorder was the most as 35.1%, secondly schizophrenic disorder and thirdly affective disorder, but of inpatients schizophrenic disorder was the most as 41.4%, secondly neurotic disorder thirdly affective disorder. 3. Alcohol abuse (98.2 %), paranoid disorder, convulsive disorder and child mental disorder were mostly found in males, but neurotic disorder (59 .6 %), affective disorder and other psychotic disorder were mostly found in females. 4. In unmarried ones schizophrenic disorder ( 43 .6 %), neurotic disorder, other psychotic disorder were common, but in married ones neurotic disorder (55.1 %), schizophrenic disorder, affective disorder were common. 5. On the distribution of age schizophrenic disorder was found the most in the twenties (28.4 %), next in the thirties and in the forties, but neurotic disorder was found the most in the thirties, next in the twenties and in the forties. 6. On the distribution of age at onset schizophrenic disorder develops mostly during the twenties (45.5 %), secondly during the teens and thirdly during the thirties, but neurotic disorder develops mostly during the thirties and the twenties (53.1 %). 7. On the duration of hospitalization 34.4% of the patients was hospitalized during less than 15 days, 22.0% during 60-90 days and 80.4% during less than 3 months. 8. In the result of treatment 41.2% of the patients was improved and 31.7% a little improved. In total 72.9% of the patients got helped therapeutically.