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사회복지 종사자들의 조직 다양성 인식과 경험은 어떠한가? : 포용과 배제의 경험을 중심으로
조상미,조정화,안소영,간기현,조연지 이화여자대학교 사회복지연구소 2022 사회복지 실천과 연구 Vol.19 No.2
본 연구는 지역사회복지관의 사회복지 종사자가 인식하는 독특한 다양성 요인과 포용과 배제의 경험을 심층적으로 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 전국의 지역사회복지관 종사자 20인을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 실시한 후, 주제별 분석법(Thematic analysis)을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 사회복지 종사자의 다양성 요인은 성별, 세대, 전공, 사회복지사 자격증, 출신지역, 출신학교 등 총 18가지 범주로 도출되었다. 다양성 요인에 근거한 포용과 배제 경험은 총 13가지 범주로 도출되었으며, 조직구성원의 다양성 특성에 따라 포용과 배제의 경험이 달리 나타났다. 특히, 남성 또는 지역민에 속할 경우, 고등교육을 받은 사람, 장기근속자, 사회복지학 전공자, 1급 자격증 소지자 등이 복지관의 주류로 인정받아 조직에 대한 소속감이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 이들은 복지관의 조직문화에 대해서 긍정적으로 언급하였다. 이와 달리 외집단에 속하는 여성 혹은 지역 외부인, 임산부, 타학문 전공자, 2급 자격증 소지자 및 계약직 종사자는 복지관 내에서 소외감을 느끼거나, 차별과 배제를 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 조직 내에서 사회범주(인구 통계학적 특징), 정보 범주, 가치가 유사한 사람을 내집단으로, 상이한 사람을 외집단으로 범주화하려는 경향이 있고, 이러한 경향이 조직구성원들의 포용과 배제 인식에 영향을 미침을 보여주는 결과이다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 지역사회복지관 내 다양성 관리의 중요성, 포용적 조직문화 조성, 인적자원관리 측면에서 다양성 인식 시스템 확립 및 교육 확대, 다양성 특성으로 인한 차별 방지와 공정성 확보를 위한 노력, 다양한 조직 구성원들에게 맞춤형 수퍼비전 제공, 임파워먼트를 통한 조직개발 및 발전, 사회복지조직의 특수성에 근거한 인권 차원에서 의 다양성 존중 조직풍토 조성 등을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study was to identify unique diversity factors in community welfare centers, and to understand inclusion-exclusion perceptions and experiences. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 social welfare center workers nationwide. These data were analyzed using thematic analysis. As a result of the study, the diversity factors of social welfare workers derived into 18 categories total including gender, generation, and social worker qualification. Diversity experiences were derived into 13 categories total, and the experiences of inclusion and exclusion differed according to the diversity characteristics of organizational members. In particular, in the case of males or local residents, those with higher education, majors in social welfare, and those with first-class qualification were identified as being in the mainstream of the community welfare center, indicating a high sense of belonging to the organization. On the other hand, in the case of majoring in other fields, females, holders of second-class qualification and contract workers felt alienated or experienced discrimination, unfairness, and exclusion within the community welfare center. This shows the tendency to classify similar people as in-groups and different people as out-groups in terms of three types of work group diversity, social category diversity, informational diversity and value diversity. Also, it was found that this tendency influences the perception of inclusion and exclusion of the organizational members. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested the importance of managing diversity in community welfare welfare center be stressed, to create an inclusive organizational culture, to prevent discrimination and exclusion, to secure fairness in the organization, to provide personalized supervision to employees, and to promote organizational development by empowerment.
An Epidemiological Analysis of 28 Vivax Malaria Cases in Gimpo-si, Korea, 2020
Young Yil Bahk,Shin-Hyeong Cho,Kyoung-Nam Kim,Eun-Hee Shin,Byoung-Hak Jeon,Jeong-Hyun Kim,Sookkyung Park,Jeongran Kwon,Hyesu Kan,Miyoung Kim,Tong-Soo Kim 대한기생충학열대의학회 2021 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.59 No.5
Since 1993, vivax malaria has been recognized as a public health burden in Korea. Despite of pan-governmental malaria-control efforts and the dramatic reduction in the burden of this disease over the last 10 years, vivax malaria has not been well controlled and has remained continuously endemic. We focused interviewed and examined the charts of 28 confirmed vivax malaria patients given malarial therapy for whom daily records were kept from Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do of Korea. Various epidemiological characteristics of vivax malaria, including the incubation period, medication used, and recurrence, and an evaluation of the parasitic characteristics from the focused interviews of patients from this region are described here. Most of the participants indicated the 3 most common symptoms of malaria (headache, chills and fever). Of the 28 cases, 2 experienced a second attack and there were 17 and 11 cases with short- and long-term incubation periods, respectively, yielding a short-term to long-term ratio of 1.5. Based on the parasitemia stages, most of the participants were tested at 5 to 7 days (11 cases) and 7 to 15 days (11 cases) after initial wave of asexual parasites. In conclusion, public health authorities should consider developing management measures to decrease the time lag for diagnosis and drafting unified and robust guidelines for drug use for malaria and drawing up unified and robust guidelines on the use of medication for malaria. It also suggests that routine monitoring, surveillance, and precise medical surveys in high-risk vivax malaria endemic areas are pivotal to controlling this persistent public disease and finally eliminating it from Korea.
Young Jin Youn,Sang-Yong Yoo,Jun-Won Lee,Sung-Gyun Ahn,Seung-Hwan Lee,Junghan Yoon,Jae Hyoung Park,Woong Gil Choi,Sungsoo Cho,Sang-Wook Lim,Yang Soo Jang,Ki Hwan Kwon,이남호,Joon Hyung Doh,Woong Chol Kan 대한심장학회 2020 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.50 No.4
Background and Objectives: Recently, Genoss drug-eluting stent (DES)™ stent comprising cobalt-chromium platform with an ultrathin strut thickness, sirolimus, and an abluminal biodegradable polymer was developed. Owing to the lack of substantial evidence for the safety and efficacy of this stent, we report 12-month results of the Genoss DES™ stent. Methods: We analyzed subjects who were eligible for a 12-month follow-up from the ongoing Genoss DES™ registry, which is a prospective, single-arm, observational, multicenter trial to investigate the clinical outcomes after the successful Genoss DES™ stent implantation among all-comers. The primary endpoint was a device-oriented composite outcome, defined as cardiac death, target vessel-related myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization at 12-month follow-up. Results: Among 622 subjects, the mean age of subjects was 66.5±10.4 years, 70.6% were males, 67.5% had hypertension, and 38.3% had diabetes. The implanted stent number, diameter, and length per patient were 1.5±0.8, 3.1±0.4 mm, and 36.0±23.3 mm, respectively. At 12-month clinical follow-up, the primary endpoint occurred only in 4 (0.6%) subjects. Conclusions: The novel Genoss DES™ stent exhibited excellent safety and efficacy in real-world practice.
Koh, Young Jun,Koh, Bong Ihn,Kim, Honsoul,Joo, Hyung Joon,Jin, Ho Kyoung,Jeon, Jongwook,Choi, Chulhee,Lee, Dong Hun,Chung, Jin Ho,Cho, Chung-Hyun,Park, Won Seok,Ryu, Ji-Kan,Suh, Jun Kyu,Koh, Gou Young Ovid Technologies Wolters Kluwer -American Heart A 2011 Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology Vol.31 No.5
Ryu, Ji-Kan,Cho, Chung-Hyun,Shin, Hwa-Yean,Song, Sun U.,Oh, Seung-Min,Lee, Minhyung,Piao, Shuguang,Han, Jee-Young,Kim, In-Hoo,Koh, Gou Young,Suh, Jun-Kyu Elsevier 2006 MOLECULAR THERAPY Vol.13 No.4
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Hypercholesterolemia-related endothelial cell dysfunction and decreased endothelium-derived nitric oxide formation may account for impaired angiogenesis and subsequent erectile dysfunction. Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) is a critical angiogenic factor for vascular maturation and enhances vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in a complementary manner. We hypothesized that combined adenovirus-delivered human Ang1 (ad-Ang1) and VEGF165 (ad-VEGF165) gene transfer might promote angiogenesis cooperatively in a rat model of hypercholesterolemic erectile dysfunction and result in a recovery of erectile function. Ad-Ang1 and ad-VEGF165 were injected either alone or in combination into the corpus cavernosum of the penis. Combined gene transfer of both ad-Ang1 and ad-VEGF165 significantly increased cavernous angiogenesis, eNOS phosphorylation, and cGMP expression compared with that in the groups treated with either therapy alone. Erectile function, as evaluated by electrical stimulation of the cavernous nerve 2 and 8 weeks after treatment, was completely restored in the combined treatment group, whereas intracavernous injection of either ad-Ang1 or ad-VEGF165 alone elicited partial improvement. The results indicate that combined application of angiogenic factors may enhance cavernous angiogenesis cooperatively by reinforcing the endothelium both structurally and functionally, which results in an additive effect on erectile function in hypercholesterolemic rats.</P>
裁培種 감자 半數體와 近緣野生種間 交雜에서 endosperm balance number(EBN)의 영향
조현묵(Hyun Mook Cho),김혜영(Hei Young Kim-Lee),엄영현(Young Hyun Om),김정간(Jung Kan Kim) 한국육종학회 1997 한국육종학회지 Vol.29 No.2
The effect of Endosperm Balance Number (EBN) in interploidal and interspecific crosses between S. tuberosum dihaploids and tuber-bearing wild species was investigated. The crossability was evaluated by the percentage of berry set and the average number of seeds per berry. The percentages of berry set were 11.5%, 11.4%, 7.4% and 2.2% in 4x×4x, 4x×2x, 2x×2x and 2x×4x crosses, respectively. The number of seeds per berry was in the same order as the percentages of berry set. The crossability was greatly affected by the ratio of the maternal and parternal EBN in the endosperm. The crosses with the maternal and parternal EBN ratio of 1 : 1, 1 : 1/2 and 4 : 1 in the developing endosperm did not produce hybrid seeds. However, a lot of plump hybrid seeds were produced only in 2 : 1 of EBN ratio irrespective of differences of the species used or ploidy levels of the parents.