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- 저자 : Chang-Su An(안창수) (검색결과 9 건)
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한방의료(韓方醫療) 이용자의 질병양상(疾病樣相)과 치료만족도(治療滿足度)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 요인분석(要因分析)
안창수,남철현,An Chang-Su,Nam Chul-Hyun 대한예방한의학회 1999 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.3 No.2
A study on disease treated at oriental medical treatment facilities (OMTF) and patients' satisfaction levels was conducted in order to figure out why the patients visited oriental medical doctors and the level of satisfaction of the patients for the services offered to them by oriental medical doctors. This study was performed from March 2 through May 31, 1998 by interviewing 1.532 persons living in major and small cities in korea. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. The general characteristics of subjects. The highest portion of each part was, 66.9% female, persons in the age group of over 60's 22.7%, high school graduated 34.9%, house wife 30.8%, The married 65.0%, Buddhist 36.9%, maj or city residents 60.2%, company covered insurance benefiter 39.0% and etc. 2. 40.5% of subjects visited OMTF for skeletal and connective tissue diseases. 21.5% for digestive system diseases. 16.2% for respiratory system diseases. 13.3% for circulatory system diseases and 9.0% for neurological problems. 3. 42.7% of males visited OMTF for skeletal and connective tissue diseases, which were the highest and respiratory system disorders, digestive system disorders, circulatory system disorders and neurological diseases in order. 39.4% of females visited OMTF for skeletal and connective tissue disorders which were the highest and other conditions such as digestive system, circulatory, respiratory, and neurological disorders in order. 4. The males with circulatory system disorders were treated by herbal medicine, combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture, only in order. The females with the some conditions above were treated by combination of herbal medicine and herbal medical and acupuncture only in order. The males and females with respiratory system and digestive system diseases were treated by herbal medicine, combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture only in order. But the males and females with skeletal and connective tissue diseases were by acupuncture are the highest in order. 5. The females and persons in the age group of over 60' s and house wife. the not married, the unhealthy persons, residents living in small cities, the persons with high income by medical treatments frequency in circulatory system diseases are the highest. 6, The females, middle school graduated and the married, persons in the age group of over 60's, unemployed, sales and service industry workers, Buddhists, major city residents, the unhealthy persons, the persons with middle income by medical treatments frequency in respiratory system diseases are the highest. 7. The females, persons in the age group of over 60's, under graduated or elementary school graduated, the unemployed and house wife, the unmarried, Buddhists, major city residents, the unhealthy persons, the persons with low income by medical treatments frequency in digestive system diseases are the highest. 8. The males, major city residents, old ages, under graduated or elementary school graduated, go earn officials, people grown in small city, the persons who had health insurance policies, the persons with low income, the unhealthy persons by medical treatments frequency in skeletal and connective tissue disorders diseases. 9. 50.8% of the respondents said that the treatments at the OMTF were very effective. 47.7% of them said that the treatments were effective. The males, persons in the age group of 40's, high school graduates, official workes, the married, the persons who did not have religion, major city residents, the persons who had health insurance policies, the persons with high income and the healthy persons said that the treatment effects at OMTF were satisfactory. 10. The patients' satisfaction rate for OMTF on each disease is, 1st. Musculo-Skeletal system(most satisfied), 2nd. the pregnancy & delivery complications, 3rd. Eye & ophthalmics, 4th. Respiratory system, 5th. Mental & bodily disorder, 6th. Digestive system and etc. 11. The factors affect OMTF are age, satisfactio
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급격한 환경변화에 대한 angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) 젖산탈수소효소 동위효소의 변화
Chang-Su An(안창수),Sung Kyu Cho(조성규),Jung Joo Yum(염정주) 한국생명과학회 2010 생명과학회지 Vol.20 No.3
열대 저산소 환경에 적응되어 있는 angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)를 급격한 온도변화(27±0.5→18±0.5oC) 및 DO 변화(6±1→18 ppm)에 2시간 동안 적응시킨 후 젖산탈수소효소(EC 1.1.1.27, lactate dehydrogenase, LDH) 동위효소의 특성 및 유전자발현을 연구하였다. LDH 동위효소의 특성은 native-polyacrylamide gel 전기영동, Western blot 분석 및 효소활성 측정으로 확인하였다. 전기영동 결과 liver- 및 eye-specific Ldh-C 유전자는 간, 눈 및 뇌조직에서 발현되었다. Western blot 분석 결과 LDH A₄ 동위효소는 B₄ 동위효소보다 음극 쪽에 나타났다. 간 조직에서 온도 저하 시 LDH A₄ 동위효소가 증가하고 B₄ 동위효소는 감소하였으며, DO 증가 시 LDH A₄ 및 C₄ 동위효소가 증가하고 B₄ 동위효소는 감소하였다. 눈 조직에서는 온도 저하 시 LDH A₄ 및 B₄ 동위효소가 증가하고 C₄ 동위효소는 감소하였으며, DO 증가 시 LDH A₄ 및 B₄ 동위효소는 증가하지만 C₄ 동위효소 및 하부단위체 C를 포함하는 동위효소는 감소하였다. 심장 조직에서는 DO 증가 시 LDH 활성이 증가하였고, LDH B₄ 동위효소가 증가하였다. 뇌조직에서는 온도 저하 시 LDH A₄ 및 B₄ 동위효소가 증가하였고, DO 증가 시 LDH B₄ 동위효소는 증가하였다. 따라서 liver- 및 eye-specific Ldh-C는 DO 변화에 의해 영향을 받으며 간 및 눈 조직에서 LDH B₄ 및 C₄ 동위효소는 서로 상대적으로 조절되므로 C₄ 동위효소는 lactate oxidase로서 기능을 나타내는 것으로 사료된다. In this study, the properties and gene expression of the lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27, LDH) isozyme were studied in angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) - known for their adaptation to the low oxygen environment of the tropics ?. which were acclimated to acute temperature change (27±0.5→18±0.5℃) and dissolved oxygen (DO) change (6±1→18 ppm) for 2 hours. The properties of the LDH isozymes were confirmed in the native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Western blot analysis and enzyme activity measurement. Liver- and eye-specific Ldh-C gene were expressed in liver, eye and brain tissues. Through Western blot analysis, the LDH A₄ isozyme was shown to have a more cathodal mobility relative to the B₄ isozyme. In the liver tissue, the LDH A₄ isozyme increased with temperature drop while the B₄ isozyme decreased. The LDH A₄ and C₄ isozymes increased with DO increment, while the B₄ isozyme decreased. In the eye tissue, the LDH A₄ and B₄ isozymse increased with temperature drop while the C₄ isozyme decreased. The LDH A₄ and B₄ isozymes increased with DO increment, but the C₄ isozyme and isozymes including the subunit C decreased. In the heart tissue, LDH activity increased with DO increment, as well as the LDH B₄ isozyme. In the brain tissue, the LDH A₄ and B₄ isozymes increased with temperature drop. The LDH B₄ isozyme increased with DO increment. Accordingly, since the liver- and eye-specific Ldh-C are influenced by changes in DO and the LDH B₄ and C₄ isozymes are relatively controlled in the liver and eye tissues, the C₄ isozyme can be considered to have a lactate oxidase function.
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심인보(In-Bo Shim),이덕주(Duck-Joo Lee),안창수(Chang-Su An) 한국유체기계학회 2001 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
Unsteady compressible Euler equation is solved and the high-order, high-resolution numerical solver, physical boundary condition, adaptive nonlinear artificial dissipation model and conformal mapping are applied to computation of steady transonic flow and unsteady acoustics. The acoustic characteristics of axi-symmetric duct and two dimensional straight/S channel are studied and the computation results shows good agreements with linear analysis. In transonic case, local time stepping and canceling-the-residual techniques are used for convergence acceleration. The aspect of flow and acoustics in S-channel and the pattern of noise radiation is changed by inflow Mach no. and static pressure at fan-face.
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安倉秀,南喆鉉 대한보건협회 1990 대한보건연구 Vol.16 No.2
This study was carried out to investigate consciousness level of Health Food intake and analyze factors affecting the awareness of city dwellers in order to help dietary health life, public health policy and health education. This study was conducted by trained surveyors on 1206 city dwellers from Oct. 4, 1989 to Oct. 24, 1989. The results are summarized as follows: 1. General characteristics of respondents were the following: Numbers of respondents: Seoul 417, Pusan 366, Taegu 423 respectively. There were more males than females; the age groups and their percentages of respondents were(41.3%), 40-49(24.9%), and 50-59(18.4%). 2. Education levels of the subject were the following: College graduate 48.8%, high school graduate 30.1%, and middle graduate 11.1%. Birth places of respondents were big city dweller 29.6%, rural area 28.4%, and suburb area 19.9%. Vocations of the respondents were student 27.4%, sales and service 15.1%, and expert skilled job 9.0%. Religion of the subjects were no religion 37.3%, Buddism 33.6%, Christianity 16.7%, and Roman Catholicism 12.4%. Financial level of the respondents is middle class 62.7%, low class 23.9% and upper class 14.4%. Marital status of the subjects is married 59.2%, and unmarried 38.6%. 3. Fifty-two percent of the respondents had previously taken health foods, and 53.2% of them were male. Effectiveness of intaking the Health Food: 49.5% of the respondents said ineffective, and 23.8% believed it to be effective. Interestingly, there was a tendency for youngers respondents to answer no good. Well educated said that it was no good (College graduates 16.0%), but middle school graduates (27.6%) and labourers(36.4%) said that it was effective. Sales and service(18.2%), expert skill job(13.3%) said that it was ineffective. 4. The order of most favorite health food: ginseng radix(21.035), vegatables(18.7%), cervi cornu parvum(15.5%) bosin tang(6.7%), yungji mushroom(6.5%), aloe(5.6%), o-gol gae, polen, gae soju, royal jelly. Black goat, snake, ursi fel, Noru rod deer blood and so on. 5. Why do they taking health food; "It seems good for health"(36.3%), "Good for nutrition"(17.3%), "Other's recommendation"(16.2%), "Non-contaminated food"(10.4%) and the rest said it negative(21.2%). The older respondents took it just for health, but the younger subjects took it for better nutrition. Younger subjects and Big city dwellers showed negative attitudes to the health food. Low educated people(elementary school graduated 55.6%, middle school graduated 35.0%), favored it for health reasons but well educated people did not. Expert skilled job and students showed negative took and 50.0% of the school staff and 48.1% of the white collar workers the health foods just for health. 6. Attitudes toward the effectiveness of health foods; Taegu area people showed low (52.5%) in the foods effectiveness and males said that it was effective and good, but females did not. And labourers favored it more than others. 7. Variables which influence the intaking of health foods; Age(β=.2208) was the highest, and then in the order of sex, birth place, religion, vocation. etc. And it showed significancl on the level of 1%, but its explanatory was about 9%. 8. Variables which influence the awareness of health foods' effectiveness: Age(β=.1511) was the highest, and then in the odder of sex, religion, marriage, etc. It showed significance on the level of 1% but its explanatory is about 6.4% As detailed above, poorly educated, factory workers, labourers and middle aged who have a strong desire to be healthy tend to take health foods only for health. So health education should be provided for them. Especially young generations, people in their twenties and thirties who preserve their health by a. good balanced diet, overestimate the effectiveness of the health foods. Hence the cases of taking health foods and expensive foreign foods are increasingly being favored by them. Therefore, health program should be developed and balanced dietarly should be established to provide correct information in the field of public health policies.
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강영우,조태현,김병하,남철현,조남춘,안창수,이재홍 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1997 保健福祉硏究 Vol.1 No.-
To provide the basic data for improving of curative measures in oriental medicine and for developing of health education and preventive program after understanding of classification of diseases in oriental medicine users, questionnaire interview was carried out with city dwellers, over 20 years old, selected randomly in big cities from 2nd Oct. to 11th Nov. 1995. The results were summarried as follows: 1. In the general characteristics of subjects, the highest portion of each part was 61.2% of female, 25.5% of thirties, 28.5% of high school graduate, 63.3% of middle class and 11.8% of lower class in economic status. 31.9% was housewife, 73.5% was merried and 55.1%, 38.1% came from big or small cities each. 2. By 21 classification of diseases, 19.7% was blood disorders, 17.6% was pregnancy & delivery complications and 15.2% was endorine & nutritional disorders. 3. As for age 22.6% of endocrine & nutritional disorders in twenties, 20.8%, 28.1%, 27.8% of blood & defence mechanism disorders in thirties, forties, sixties each and 24.9% of pregnancy & delivery complications in fifties were the higher than the other groups. 4. By educational level, 47.8%, 30.5% of blood & defence mechanism disorders in uneducated and middle school graduate were the higher than the other groups. 5. As for occupation, 20.8%, 32.9% of blood & defence mechanism disorders in housewives and sales each, were the higher than the other groups. 6. By economic status, 20.2% of blood & defence mechanism disorders in middle and high class, were the higher than the other groups. 7. By marital status, 21.3% of endocrine & nutritional disorders in singles, 22.0%, 25.7% of blood disorders in having partners, were the higher than the other groups. 8. As for living areas, 18.2% of pregnancy & delivery complications in big city dwellers, 21.3% of endocrine & nutritional disorders in town dwellers were the higher than the other groups. The distribution of diseases in oriental medicine users wes very different by chracteristics according the results. So It's important and essential project to improve curative technics and to develop.
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