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유기성 Sludge가 잔디의 생육과 토양의 화학적 특성에 미치는 영향
金鼎濟,梁在義,趙富衍 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1991 環境硏究 Vol.8 No.-
Various kinds of the industrial wastes, when introduced into the environment, can cause many problems, Proper treatment and utilization of the wastes thus are one of the recent environmental concerns. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of organic sludge from the beer manufacturing process on the growth of the Korean turf (Zoysia japonica, STEUD.) and the chemical properties of the soil. Treatment levels of the experimental organic sludge, which was pre-treated with quicklime, were ranged fom 0 to 20kg/m³. Sowing dates were 5 to 30 days elapsed after the sludge application. Increasing levels of the experimental sludge increased height, root length, number of leaf, and yields of the turf. Planting periods interacted with treatment level of the sludge to show a positive effect on the growth parameters. Uptakes of nitrogen and calcium were also enhanced by treatment. Soil organic matter and exchangeable Ca contents were increased by the sludge treatment. Sludge caused to increase soil pH upto 8.3 and this maintained for over 60 days. A possibility to utilize this organic sludge as a fertilizer could be supported by results of positive effects of this sludge on growth, nutrient uptake and soil fertility parameters, Further researches on the utilization of the industrial wastes, concerning on treatment level, long term effect, and a possible side effect, should be followed.
김부순,성연문 대구보건대학 1998 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.18 No.-
In this study, we examined the ultrastructural influence of radiation on rats stomach tissue, the difference between NPO and con in the rats stomach was measured after a single irradiation to 15 Gy dose, the results follow ; Widening of intercellular space, and swelling and degeneration of secretory granules in chief cells were observed from NPO rats of a day after irradiation. In mucosal epithelial cells of con rats of 7 days after irradiation, destruction of microvilli was similar to from NPO rats of a day after irradiation but morphology was cuboidal. Parietal cell proliferation and differentiation were active as well as mucous epithelia structures were stable like to control rats from con of 14 days after irradiation. But NPO rats were not until 28 days after irradiation that mucous epithelial structures were stable too. On the basis of this results, we know obviously that NPO will be a factor of stomach abnomalities while hospital patients are treated with high-energy irradiation.
민들레 추출액 농도에 따른 민들레 코팅쌀밥의 품질에 관한 연구
유경미,이연경,김세희,황인경,이부용,김성수,홍희도,김영찬 한국조리과학회 2005 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.21 No.1
Washed rice was coated by spraying aqueous dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extracts at 20, 30, 40 'Brix and dried at room temperature. The coating procedure was conducted 5 mL/min for 10min. Property changes in the dandelion coated rice and un-coated cooked rice were observed during 2 days of storage. Increasing the coating concentration was associated with lower color values (L, a value) and moisture contents. Sensory and texture properties generally decreased in the cooked rice coated with dandelion more than the control (non-coated rice). But, D-20(20 °Brix of the dandelion concentration) resulted in better textural properties and s ensnry scores for hardness and overall acceptability in cooked rice. Compared to the control, the washed rice roated with 20 °Brix for 0 and 2 days showed better quality in sensory activities, a lower gel consistency and better textural activities. It was concluded that the optimum coating ration of rice and added dandelion extract for cooking were 20 °Brix and 5% respectively, in proportion to the total weight of raw rice.
사망진단서(사체검안서) 상의 선행사인으로부터 사망통계의 원사인이 선정되는 비율 : 3개 대학병원에서 교부된 사망진단서를 중심으로
박우성,박석건,정철원,김우철,탁우택,김부연,서순원,김광환,서진숙,부유경 한국의료QA학회 2004 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.11 No.1
Background : To exatnine the problems intolved in writing practice of death certificates, we cotnpated the determination of underlying cause of death for wital statistics using recorded underlying cause of death in issued death statistics. Methods : We collected 688 rnortality certificates issue in year of 2,000 from 3 university hospitals. And we also collected vital statistics from ministry of statistics. The causes of death were coded by experienced medical record wpecialists. And causes of death determined at ministry of statistics for national vita statistics were mapped to causes of death recorded at each death certificates. The rate that underlying causes of death for vital statistics were derived from underlying causes of death recorded at issued death certificaties sere analysed. Results : 64.5% of underlying cause of death for could be derived from underlying cause of death recorded at issued death certificates, 8.6% derived from intermediate cause of death, and 3.9% derived from direct cause of death. In 23% of cases, underlying cause of death could not be derived using issued death certificates. The rate that underlying cause of death for vital statistics could be derived from underlying cause of death recorded at death certificates was different between 3 university hospitals. Ane the rate was also different between death certificates and postmortem certificates. We classified the causes of death using 21 major categories. The rate was different between diseases or conditions tha caused death too. Conclusion : When we examined the correctness of death certificate writing practice using abpve methods, cortectness of writing could not be told as satisfactory. There was difference in correctness of writing between hospotals, between death certificates and postmortem certificates, and between diseases and conditions that caused death. With this results, we suggested some strategy to improve the correctness of death certificate writing practice.
BOO, SUNG MIN,KIM, HAN SOON,SHIN, WOONGGHI,BOO, GA HUN,CHO, SUNG MI,JO, BOK YEON,KIM, JEE-HWAN,KIM, JIN HEE,YANG, EUN CHAN,SIVER, PETER A.,WOLFE, ALEXANDER P.,BHATTACHARYA, DEBASHISH,ANDERSEN, ROBERT Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2010 Molecular ecology Vol.19 No.19
<P>Abstract</P><P>The global distribution, abundance, and diversity of microscopic freshwater algae demonstrate an ability to overcome significant barriers such as dry land and oceans by exploiting a range of biotic and abiotic colonization vectors. If these vectors are considered unlimited and colonization occurs in proportion to population size, then globally ubiquitous distributions are predicted to arise. This model contrasts with observations that many freshwater microalgal taxa possess true biogeographies. Here, using a concatenated multigene data set, we study the phylogeography of the freshwater heterokont alga <I>Synura petersenii sensu lato</I>. Our results suggest that this <I>Synura</I> morphotaxon contains both cosmopolitan and regionally endemic cryptic species, co-occurring in some cases, and masked by a common ultrastructural morphology. Phylogenies based on both proteins (seven protein-coding plastid and mitochondrial genes) and DNA (nine genes including ITS and 18S rDNA) reveal pronounced biogeographic delineations within phylotypes of this cryptic species complex while retaining one clade that is globally distributed. Relaxed molecular clock calculations, constrained by fossil records, suggest that the genus <I>Synura</I> is considerably older than currently proposed. The availability of tectonically relevant geological time (10<SUP>7</SUP>–10<SUP>8</SUP> years) has enabled the development of the observed, complex biogeographic patterns. Our comprehensive analysis of freshwater algal biogeography suggests that neither ubiquity nor endemism wholly explains global patterns of microbial eukaryote distribution and that processes of dispersal remain poorly understood.</P>
Kim, Su Yeon,Han, Eun Gyu,Kim, Myung Sook,Park, Jung Kwang,Boo, Sung Min The Korean Society of Phycology 2013 ALGAE Vol.28 No.3
Despite specimens' large size and ease of collection in northeast Asian waters, the species diversity of the genus Grateloupia still needs more research in Korea. We investigated plastid rbcL sequences and carried out detailed morphological observation on flattened halymeniacean red alga collected in twelve locations around Korea and Japan. We describe Grateloupia jejuensis sp. nov. based on the distinct clade with high support in our rbcL tree. Grateloupia jejuensis is characterized by solitary or caespitose habit and flattened thalli with discoid holdfast, cartilaginous texture, and blunt or bifid axis. Grateloupia jejuensis was distantly related to G. elata and G. cornea, which have been morphologically confused with the former, and it formed a sister relationship with Prionitis filiformis from California, USA in the rbcL tree.
Analysis of Task Complexity in Middle School English Textbooks
Boo-Yeon Kim 팬코리아영어교육학회(구 영남영어교육학회) 2006 영어교육연구 Vol.18 No.3
The purposes of the analysis presented in this paper are threefold. The first is to determine how task dimensions - task type and task complexity - are sequenced from easy to difficult. The second is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationships among accuracy, fluency and complexity in textbooks. Finally, based on the research findings, it offers suggestions for an improved model of task types. In order to analyze the factors related to task design, three government-authorized textbooks that were published in 2001 were selected for this study. The textbooks were published with the aim of improving middle school students’ ability to listen to, speak, read, and write English. A particular emphasis on oral tasks was evaluated for the purposes of this study, but overall, it was found that the textbooks under review failed to meet the curriculum objectives, most likely due to a lack of consideration for sequencing and grading of tasks in syllabus design. The study addresses two major research questions for reviewing the textbooks under analysis: Is task complexity sequenced from easy to difficult tasks? If it is not, then what is the alternative? Is task type sequenced from easy to difficult tasks? If it is not, then what is the alternative? In addition, in order to ensure a systematic analysis, this paper has modified the standard framework using three factors that measure the characteristics of each of the three textbooks: task type, task complexity and task condition.