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김기랑(Ki Rang Kim),홍서아(Seo Ah Hong),권성옥(Sung Ok Kwon),최보율(Bo Youl Choi),김가영(Ga Young Kim),오세영(Se Young Oh) 대한지역사회영양학회 2011 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.16 No.6
The objective of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of food security measures, which was developed based on the US household food security survey module (US HFSSM) with content validity in the Korean population. The reliability and validity were assessed by internal consistency, construct validity and criterion-related validity. The study included 446 households. Among those, 46.2% were households with children. The proportion of food insecure households was 33.3%. Among those, 35.4% and 64.6% households were food insecure with hunger and without hunger, respectively. The Cronbach`s alpha coefficients were 0.84 and the infit value by the Rasch model analysis ranged from 0.68 to 1.43. The scale item response curves by food insecurity severity explained well the nature and characteristics of food security, indicating the highest proportion of yes for the items on diet quality, followed by those with diet quantity. The result of criterion-related validity showed that food insecurity status was significantly related in a dose-response manner with the household income level, food expenditure, subjective health state, subjects` educational level. Household food security status was also related to dietary diversity regarding protein foods, fruits and fruit juice, and milk and dairy product. These findings suggest that the food security instrument is reliable and valid and would be used to assess food security status in the Korean population. (Korean J Community Nutr 16(6) : 771~781, 2011)
일부 농촌지역 50세 이상 여성의 영양소 섭취 실태와 관련 요인 연구
김기랑,이상선,김미경,김찬,최보율,Kim, Ki-Rang,Lee, Sang-Sun,Kim, Mi-Kyung,Kim, Chan,Choi, Bo-Youl 대한지역사회영양학회 1998 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.3 No.1
This study was conducted to reveal nutrient intakes and factors affecting the nutritional status of elderly women in a rural area. The data of dietary intakes were obtained using 24hour recall data which were collected from 244 women subjects older than fifty years old. The data from the questionnaire regarding eating habits were obtained through interview. The education level and economic status of the subjects in this study were very low and education level(p<0.001), occupation(p<0.001), marital status(p<0.001), family size(p<0.05) and smoking habit(p<0.05) were significantly different among different age groups. The nutrient intakes of all age groups were not adequate to RDA level-specially, micronutrient intakes were lower in those in their sixties compared to those in their fifties. Important factors associated with variation in nutrient intakes of subjects were beef preference, regular eating habits, and education level. Therefore it is necessary to focus on subjects with low education levels and low income in order to improve the health and nutritional atatus of the elderly in rural areas. It is necessary to prepare a nutritional education program to establish and maintain good eating habits of the elderly in rural areas.
김기랑,김미경,신영전,Kim, Ki-Rang,Kim, Mi-Kyung,Shin, Young-Jeon 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.6
Objectives : During the past two decades, food deprivation and hunger have been recognized to be not just the concerns of only underdeveloped or developing countries, but as problems for many affluent Western nations as well Many countries have made numerous efforts to define and measure the extent of these problems. Based on these efforts, the theory and practice of food security studies has significantly evolved during the last decades. Thus, this study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the concept and measurement of food security Methods and results : In this review, we introduce the definition and background of food security, we describe the impact of food insecurity on nutrition and health, we provide its measurements and operational instruments and we discuss its applications and implications. Some practical information for the use of the food security index in South Korea is also presented. Conclusions : Food security is an essential element in achieving a good nutritional and health status and it has an influence to reduce poverty The information about the current understanding of food security can help scientists, policy makers and program practitioners conduct research and maintain outreach programs that address the issues of poverty and the promotion of food security.
청소년의 혈청 지질 분포와 비만, 영양, 운동량의 연관성
기모란,김미경,김기랑,방금녀,강윤주,최보율,Ki, Mo-Ran,Kim, Mi-Kyung,Kim, Ki-Rang,Fang, Jin-Nu,Kang, Yun-Ju,Choi, Bo-Youl 대한예방의학회 2000 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.33 No.1
Objectives : To assess the prevalence rate of dyslipidemia and the level of related factors in adolescents groups in Seoul and Yangpyong area. Methods : Design; School based survey during May-Jun 1996 in Seoul and Yangpyong county. Subject; 2,453 boys and girls, aged 13 to 19 years; 1,137 Seoul and 1,316 Yangpyong county. Main Outcome Measures; Prevalence rates of raised serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, decreased HDL-cholesterol, obesity, and levels of energy intake and expenditure Results : Energy intake and fat intake of boys were higher than those of girls and they were higher in Seoul. Energy expenditure per day of boys was bigger than that of gins too. Prevalence rate of obesity was higher in boys of Seoul(15.2%) and girls in Yangpyong county(14.0%). Serum lipid profiles(total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol) were higher among girls and all prevalence rates of dyslipidemia were higher in boys in Seoul and in girls in Yangpyong county. Especially, girls(29.1%) in Yangpyong had raised serum cholesterol level$(\geq170\;mg/dl)$. In contrast, boys in Seoul had higher level of decreased HDL-cholesterol(46.8%) compared to Yangpyong(23.6%). The relationships between serum lipid profiles and relative weights and sex are highly significant. And the relationship between triglycerides and energy intake is significant(p=0.038). But, the associations between serum lipid profiles and energy expenditure had borderline significances Conclusions : Hypercholesterolemia rates in girls were higher. Obesity prevalence rate was highest in boys of Seoul. Relative weight and sex are significantly related to lipid profiles. Therefore, Korea is in need of preventive strategies for different obesity and gender groups.
프로축구 관중의 관람태도와 관람만족, 팀신뢰, 팀동일시, 스폰서동일시, 기업이미지, 구매의도 및 구전의도와의 관계
김용만 ( Yong Man Kim ),김애랑 ( Ae Rang Kim ),김기홍 ( Ki Hong Kim ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 ( 구 한국스포츠행정경영학회 ) 2012 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.17 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 프로축구 관중의 관람태도가 관람만족, 팀에 대한 신뢰, 팀 동일시를 거쳐 스폰서 동일시, 기업이미지, 스폰서 기업 제품에 대한 구매의도 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 구조적관계를 검증하는 것이었다. 프로축구 관중 405명 을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였으며, 자료분석을 위해 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도 출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 프로축구 관중의 관람태도는 관람만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 프로축구 관중의 관람 만족은 팀에 대한 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 프로축구 관중의 관람만족은 팀 동일시에 영향을 미치는 것 으로 나타났다. 넷째, 프로축구 관중이 지각하는 팀에 대한 신뢰는 팀 동일시에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 프로 축구 관중이 지각하는 팀에 대한 동일시는 스폰서 동일시에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 프로축구관중이 지각하 는 스폰서 동일시는 스폰서 기업이미지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 일곱째, 프로축구 관중이 지각하는 스폰서 기업이 미지는 스폰서제품에 대한 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 프로축구 관중의 스폰서 제품에 대한 구 매의도는 구전의도에도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship of the factors which are attitude, satisfaction, trust, identification, sponsor image, purchase intentions of sponsor products, and word of mouth about the products of sponsors. The responses from 405 pro-football spectators were used for the final analysis of this research. In order to analyze the data, CFA and SEM were employed. The outcomes of this study were as follows; The hypotheses that were tested in this research were; 1)pro-football spectators`` attitudes had an effect on spectator satisfaction 2)pro-football spectators‘ satisfaction will have an effect on spectators`` trust in a team 3)pro-football spectators’ satisfaction will have an effect on team identification 4)pro-football spectators`` trust in a team will have an effect on team identification 5) pro-football spectators‘ team identification will have an effect on sponsor identification 6)pro-football spectators‘ sponsor identification will have an effect on sponsor image. 7)pro-football spectators`` perceived sponsor image will have an effect on purchase intentions of sponsor products. 8)pro-football spectators`` purchase intentions of sponsor products will have an effect on word of mouth about sponsor products. The results indicated a statistically significant relationship in all the hypotheses stated.