후두적출자의 의사소통 태도

강수균,박선희,백은아,이현혜,최경희,강은희,박은실 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.44 No.3

본 연구는 후두적출자의 주된 발성방법과 후두적출 경과 시기에 따른 의사소통 태도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 성인 남자 55명으로 후두암으로 인한 후두적출자들로 구성되었다. 이들에게 실시한 의사소통 태도 설문지는 Erickson의 의사소통 태도 척도-수정판(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes: S-24)을 본 연구에 맞게 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 주된 발성방법에 따라서는 인공후두기 사용자와 식도발성자간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 후두적출 경과 시기에 따라 10년 초과된 후두적출자들과 10년 이하의 후두 적출자들 간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 이들의 의사소통 태도의 긍정적 태도를 증가시키기 위하여 다양한 방법을 활용하고 습득하여 이들의 의사소통 능력을 빠르게 재습득 하여 긍정적인 의사소통 능력을 가질 수 있도록 해야 한다. The purpose of this study was to determine laryngectomee's communication attitude. 55 laryngectomees, who were in the range of 40 years old to 80 years old participated in the study. Communication attitude measurements were taken by S-24(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes). The results showed as follows: First, score of laryngectomees with artificial larynx and esophageal speakers were no significant. Second, score of laryngectomees with over 10 years after latyngectomy and 10 years after latyngectomy were no significant.

Effects of dietary supplementation with probiotic CS-A on performance in broiler chickens

Seong Soo Kang1*, Se Eun Kim, Ara Go, Kyung Mi Shim, Chun Sik Bae, Chang Jong Moon, Sung-Ho Kim, Jong-Choon Kim, Jin-Cheol Yoo, Seung Sik Cho 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2012 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.13 No.3

Probiotics, enzymes, organic acids, oligosaccharides, antioxidants, and other functional materials are actively being explored as alternatives to antibiotics. Probiotics include live beneficial microorganisms that colonize the intestinal tract and competitively inhibit attachment and growth of harmful microbes. Probiotics also increase feed efficiency by assisting in nutrient absorption and digestion. The current study was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of a new probiotic, CS-A, as a dietary supplement of a fermented product on growth performance, feed intake, and feed conversion efficiency in broiler chickens, and to evaluate its value as an alternative for antibiotics used as a feed additive. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of CS-A were investigated in vitro and the in vivo effects of a constant concentration of supplemented CS-A on growth rate and feed efficiency were evaluated. In addition, the safety of CS-A was assessed by examination of common symptoms and mortality. Determination of minimal inhibitory concentration revealed an excellent antibacterial effect of CS-A. Cytotoxicity was low and anti-inflammatory effects were achieved at the effective concentration of CS-A. Supplementation with 0.1% CS-A resulted in a feed efficiency score of 1.84 in broilers, compared to 2.00 in the control group. There were no adverse clinical findings, necropsy findings, hematology, and altered serum biochemistry parameters, and no mortality. Thus, it is concluded that CS-A is safe and effective as a feed additive.

잠수장비와 수중환경에서 나타난 스쿠버 다이버들의 교육불이행

임현수(Lin, Hyun-Soo),강은석(Kang, Eun-Suk) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.5

This study is to follow the studies, which were conducted in Moon island between July and October in 2010. The previous studies, which were conducted by Lim, Hyun-soo and Kang Eun-suk in 2010, studied the current status of education of divers by classifying it into five subjects such as diving science, diving equipment, diving safety, underwater environment, and diving activities through FGI of expert groups. Being aware of the lack of materials about the observation of non-fulfillment of education on diving equipment and underwater environment and interviews, we made visits to the spots where the previous studies were conducted between July 28 and August 2nd to newly add up materials on interviews and questionnaires and analysed the cause and problems of the educational non-fulfillment about diving equipment and underwater environment. The educational non-fulfillment about diving equipment resulted in inappropriate management of equipment and loss of equipment, immature assembly of equipment of equipment, the loss of waist belts, and diving knife"s inappropriate use. The educational non-fulfillment about underwater environment brought about the damage of underwater environment, panic by underwater environment, conflicts with fishing villages, and the problems of trash-littering and defecation.

우리나라 여성의 삶의 질에 관한 연구

강한솔,정수현,황은진,이정주,노승용 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 2011 여성연구논총 Vol.26 No.-

People are getting more interested in their “quality of life” as they achieved certain level of economic development. Governments pay great attention on well-being and happiness of people as well and try to find the best way to improve citizens' quality of life. However, South Korea is still on 27th out of 39 OECD and G20 countries in quality of life index, which means that there are great needs to improve Koreans' quality of life. Moreover, it is expected that Korean women's quality of life might be worse than this in its patriarchal environments. In fact, there are few research regarding Korean women's quality of life and it is unknown what personal and social factors affect Korean women's quality of life and how we can improve it. This research attempts to find out factors related to Korean women's quality of life through the surveys of 536 Korean women. The results show that quality of life is most influenced by factors such as self-fulfillment, socio-economic independence, satisfaction with the residence, and satisfaction with cultural activities. In addition, happiness of Korean womem is greatly affected by various factors such as mental health, interpersonal relationship, self-respect, self-fulfillment, socio-economic independence, satisfaction with the residence, and satisfaction with cultural activities. Among various factors related to quality of life and happiness of Korean women, scores of self-respect, self-fulfillment, and interpersonal relationship are high, while scores regarding income are relatively low. Key words:Quality of Life, Happiness, Maslow

미학과 사회적 이슈를 연계한 전시디스플레이 작품 연구 -저출산에 대한 인식 개선 프로젝트 "나쁜 엄마, 최고의 아빠"의 전시디자인 프로세스를 중심으로-

강미선,박수빈,윤정원,오정은,이소원,이진민,신은별 숙명여자대학교 디자인연구소 2017 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.23 No.-

본 연구는 전시디스플레이 디자인 분야에 미학을 기반으로 예술적, 사회적, 디자인적 측면으로 다각적으로 접근하여 전시 디자인 분야의 색다른 코딩 프로세스를 체계화하고, 동시에 기존의 전시와는 차별화되는 새로운 전시 공간 프로세스를 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 2016년 9월-12월까지 15주간 숙명여자대학교 미술대학 환경디자인학과<전시디스플레이 디자인>교과목에서 진행된 프로젝트 중 일부이다. 본 연구의 과정은 총 3과정으로 이루어져 있으며, 미학적 개념과 사회적 문제, 전시관련 학문에 대한 이론적 고찰을 한 뒤 이를 전시디자인에 코딩하는 작업을 선행하였다. 두 번째로는 코딩한 작업을 바탕으로 전략적 모티브를 빛으로 선정하고, 전시디자인 전략게획을 진행하였다. 마지막으로 자료를 바탕으로 만든 스토리텔링을 기반으로 전시전개구성을 하고 이를 통해 스토리가 있는 차별화된 공간구성을 하였다. 로고디자인, 포스터디자인, 리플렛디자인, 영상 디자인 등 전시디자인 E.I작업을 통해 전시를 표현하였다. 끝으로 본 연구는 '미학 + 사회문제 + 전시디자인의 코딩'이라는새로운 창의적 전시 디자인 프로세스를 제안하였고, 이는 미학과 사회문제의 이론적 고찰을 반영한 전시디스플레이 프로세스 개발에 있어 향후 기초 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

각주 콘크리트 공시체의 크기 효과에 관한 연구

강수철,은희창 제주대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.1

The strength of concrete for design or core concrete for destructive test depends on several parameters including the size and type of specimen. The Korean and European Standard take φ15×30 cylindrical and 15cm cubic specimens for measuring the concrete strength, respectively. There have been rare attempts to decide the relationships according to the shape and size of squared specimens. Especially, it is incorrect to use the existing data due to the different material properties in Cheju from the others. Therefore, in this experimental study, we investigate the relationships and compare with the existing results. The experimental results will be utilized to grasp the material and mechanical characteristics of concrete in Cheju.

골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합자에서 상악골 전방 이동술 후 코의 변화에 관한 연구

강은희,박수병,김종렬 대한치과교정학회 2000 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.30 No.5

본 연구는 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합 환자에서 상악골 전방이동 수술 후 야기되는 코의 형태변화에 대해 연구하고 이를 예측할 수 있는 요소를 찾아 교정-악교정 수술 복합 치료계획의 수립과 결과의 예측에 이용하고자 시행되었다. 부산대학교병원 치과진료처 교정과에 내원하여 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합으로 진단되어 술전 교정치료를 받고 Le Fort I 골절단술로 상악골의 전방 이동시키는 동시에 하악골을 후방 이동시킨 남녀 성인 환자 25명을 대상으로 하였다. 이들의 수술 전, 후 측모두부규격방사선사진과 정모 및 측모 안면사진을 계측, 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1.상악골 전방이동에 따른 비첨의 수직적 위치 변화는 상관성이 높았으며 ANt, SNt에서 A point의 전방이동에 의해 β0는 각각 0.228, 0.257로 나타났다. 2.상악골 전방이동에 따른 비첨의 수평적 위치변화는 상관성이 높았으며 ANt, SNt, Sn point에서 Anoint의 전방이동에 의해 β0는 각각 0.484, 0.431, 0.806으로 나타났다. 3.상악골의 전방이동에 따른 비익부의 확장정도는 A point의 전방이동에 의해 0.002의 β0를 나타내었으나, 임상적으로 유의한 변화는 없었다. 4.수술 후 비첨의 수직적 및 전후방적 위치변화를 예측하는 지표로 사용된 ADV, DRI, Prominence of nose, Pre-OpCA 중 ADV 만이 설명변수로서 유의성이 있었다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the amount and interrelationship of the soft tissue of nose and maxillary changes and to identify the nasal morphologic features that indicate susceptibility to nasal deflection in such a manner that they would be useful in presurgical prediction of nasal changes after maxillary advancement surgery in skeletal Class III malocclusion. The sample consisted of 25 adult patients (13 males and 12 females) who had severe anteroposterior skeletal discrepancy. The patients had received presurgical orthodontic treatment. They underwent a Le Fort I advancement osteotomy, rigid internal fixation, alar cinch suture and V-Y advancement lip closure. The presurgical and postsurgical lateral cephalograms and lateral and frontal facial photographs were evaluated. The computerized statistical analysis was carried out. Soft tissue of nose change to A Point change ratios were calculated by regression equations. The results were as follows : 1.The correlation of maxillary hard tissue horizontal changes and nasal soft tissue vertical changes were high and the β0 for soft tissue to ADV were 0.228 at ANt, 0.257 at SNt. 2.The correlation of maxillary hard tissue and nasal soft tissue horizontal changes were high and the β0 for soft tissue to ADV were 0.484 at ANt, 0.431 at SNt, 0.806 at Sn. 3.The correlation of maxillary hard tissue horizontal changes and width changes of ala of nose were high and the β0 for alar base width ratio to ADV were 0.002. 4.The DRI, Prominence of nose, Pre-Op CA is not a quantitative measure that can be used clinically to improve the predictability of vertical and horizontal nasal tip deflection. In this study, increases in nasal tip projection and anterosupenor rotation occur when there is an anterior vector of maxillary movement. These nasal changes were quantitatively correlated to magnitude of maxillary(A point) movement.

혈관모세포종의 임상 분석

김은성,강삼석,이정길,김태선,정신,김재휴,김수한,이제혁 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.1

노인성 골다공증성 추체 압박골절 환자에 대한 경피적 척추성형술 후 치료 결과 및 합병증 : Treatment Efficacy and Complications

강동호,김기정,이철희,황수현,김은상,정진명 대한노인병학회 2002 대한노인병학회지 Vol.6 No.3

혈관모세포종의 임상 분석

김은성,강삼석,이정길,김태선,정신,김재휴,김수한,이제혁 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.5