자동차회사 근로자를 대상으로 한 근골격계 자각증상과 moire 영상 진단과의 관계 연구

천은주,이영길,장두섭,이기남,송용선,Chun Eun-Joo,Lee Young-Gil,Jahng Doo-Sub,Lee Ki-Nam,Song Yung-Sun 대한예방한의학회 2001 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.5 No.2

The purposes of this study were to offer foundation making more certain standards of musculoskeletal disorder diagnosis, We researched musculoskeletal symptoms degrees, frequencies, and cares and then examined relation between musculoskeletal symptoms and diagnosis of musculoskeletal conditions using moire topography among workers at an automobile manufacturing plant. Therefore we propose the possibility of moire topography as diagnosing utilities of musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: This study was to examine the general characteristics, complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms, and work-related musculoskeletal disorder rates of cervicobrachial and lumbar area by survey among 435 workers at an automobile manufacturing plant and then to show each frequency and percentage, In the diagnosis using moire topography, we studied pain control necessity of cervicobrachial and lumbar area, 435 subjects were classified by 5 levels: A(no symptoms), B(need management), C(need treatment) and then more divided by B1(light symptoms)/B2(heavy symptoms), C1(light symptoms)/C2(heavy symptoms), And musculoskeletal areas were divided by 2 parts, cervicobrachial area(neck, shoulder, arm&elbow, and wrist&hand) and lumbar area, Then, frequency and percentage of each musculoskeletal areas(cervicobrachial and lumbar area) were appeared. At last, Pearson's chi-square test analysis was utilized to observe the relation between diagnosis using moire topography and general characteristics and the relation between diagnosis using moire topography and work-related complaint of musculoskeletal symptoms of cervicobrachial and lumbar area, Results: The subjects employed for this research were categorized into; by gender, all of them were males(l00%): by age, under 35 years 12 %, 36-40 years 56.3%, 41-45 years 26.3 %, and above 46 years 5.3% with 36-40 years accounting for most of it. By living location, owned houses represented 69.7%, rented houses 23.4%, monthly-rented 1.6%, the others 5.3%; by education, middle school and lower represented 3.0%, high school 89.4%, and junior college and higher 7.6% with high school occupying most of the group. By marital status, married represented 95.2%, unmarried 4.1%, and the others 0.7% with most of them married; by alcohol, drinking represented 81.8% and non-drinking 18.2%; by smoking status, smoking represented 53.6%, non-smoking 46.4% with no big difference between them. By working time(hours/week), below 50 represented 26.9%, 50-60 67.6%, above 60 5.5%; by working time(hours/day), below 9 represented 21.6%, 10-12 73.1%, above 13 5.3%; by job tenure(years), below 10 represented 25.1%, 11-15 54.3%, 16-20 15.2%, above 21 5.5%. By personal income per year, below 30 million won represented 11.0%, 30-40 84.8%, above 40 4.1%; by sleeping hours, below 6 hours represented 26.7%, 7-8 hours 69.9%, above 9 hours 3.4%. Complaint rates of musculoskeletal symptoms and work-related musculoskeletal disorder rates were 63.9% and 54.9% with shoulder area occupying most of both them. By pain degree of musculoskeletal symptoms, shoulder area represented $2.73{\pm}0.84$, lumbar area $2.66{\pm}0.86$, wrist and hand area $2.59{\pm}0.86$, neck area $2.55{\pm}0.74$, and arm and elbow area $2.48{\pm}0.71$. By cares about musculoskeletal symptoms, taking medication or care represented 34.4%-46.7%, absence or leave 15.4%-28.7%, and job transfer 6.3%-11.5%. So experienced cases more than one thing among cares about musculoskeletal symptoms represented 39.6%-54%. In the diagnosis using moire topography, pain control necessity of cervicobrachial area was shown below; A(no symptoms) 20.7%, B1(need management/light symptoms) 64.6%, B2(need management/heavy symptoms) 11.5%, C1(need treatment/light symptoms) 3.0%, C2(need treatment/heavy symptoms) 0.2%. By lumbar area, A(no symptoms) 8.7%, B1(need management/light symptoms) 52.2%, B2(need management/heavy symptoms) 30.3%, C1(need treatment/light symp

자폐성 장애아동의 읽기 이해 지도

천은주 단국대학교 사범대학 특수교육과 1999 특수교육 사례연구 Vol.4 No.-

이 연구의 사례 아동은 만 16세 된 자폐성 장애를 가진 남자 아동으로 특수학교 고등부 1학년에 재학중이며, 중등과정은 일반학교에서 영 ·수 과목에 한해 개별 학습실(Resource Room)에서 특수교육 서비스를 받은 경험이 있다. 사례 아동은 키 165cm, 몸무게 75kg으로 뚱뚱한 편이다. 대개 무표정으로 있을 때가 많다. 몸이 뚱뚱한 편이라 움직이는 것이 답답하다고 느낄 정도로 느리지만, 자신이 화가 났을 때나 도망치고 싶은 상황에서는 민첩하게 도망가거나 타인을 떠미는 행동을 한다. 또한 눈맞춤을 잘 하지 못하며, 주시혐오가 있어 사람을 똑바로 쳐다보지 않고 곁눈질로 흘끗흘끗 쳐다본다. 현재 사례 아동은 중학교 때 일반 학교에서의 학교 생활과는 다르게 같은 학급아동들과 잘 어울려 지내며, 자신보다 못한 아동들을 자발적으로 도와주고 보살펴주는 모범적인 아동이다. 아동의 언어사용을 살펴보면, 아동은 자신이 말하고자 하는 내용을 표현하는데 약간의 어려움이 있으며, 자발적인 의사표현을 잘 하지 못한다. 그러나 적절한 상황에서 아동의 의사표현을 촉구하고 강요하면 자신의 의사를 분명하게 표현할 수 있다. 또한 아동은 자신의 하루 일과나 사건에 대해서 이야기하도록 요청하면그것을 다른 사람의 이야기를 하듯 말하며, 수동과 피동 동사 사웅을 잘 하지 못한다. 예를 들어, 아동은 자신의 생일파티 때를 이야기하면서 "어제 내생일이어서 친구들과 생일파티를 했는데 선물을 많이 받았더라구. 선생님이랑 친구들이랑 모두 축하를 받았더라구." 라고 말한다. 그리고 아동이 거짓말을 하거나 숙제를 하지 않았을 때 혼을 내면 아동은 "어이구, 내가 잘못을 했나보네, 누나는 화가 나면 무섭지?" 하며 자신의 감정을 간접적으로 표현한다. 아동은 자신과 친숙한 사람에게는 그 사람의 신체적 특징이나 옷을 소재로 놀리는 듯한 말을 자주 하였는데 그것은 아동이 시각 의존적이라는 것을 나타내는 것 같다. 이 아동은 시각적 암기력이 뛰어나 문장이나 글을 눈으로 반복하여 익힘으로써 내용을 암기하고 빨리 암기하여야 하는 문장의 경우 눈을 감고 그 문장을 외워질 때까지 계속하여 반복하는 간단한 시연전략을 보인다. 이 아동에게 있어 가장 큰 문제는 현재 I.Q.가 86, 사회연령이 12세인 아동의 수준에 비해 아동의 읽기 수준은 초등학교 2학년 수준에 머무르고 있다는 것이다. 이러한 차이는 아동의 연령이 증가함에 따라 더욱더 심한 격차를 보일 것이며, 그러한 격차는 다른 학습에까지 영향을 미칠 것이기에 이 아동에 대한 읽기 지도는 현재 가장 절실하게 요구되는 학습 영역이다.

전문치료형 캠프 참가자의 캠프 전 후의 심리변화 (서울금연지원센터 금연캠프 참가자 대상으로)

천은주 한국융합학회 2020 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.11 No.2

This research explores the change of smoking cessation motivation, maintenance(6months) from the heavy smokers who have experienced residential treatment. Data was collected by the questionnaires about participates motivation from 1st August 2015 to 31st December 2018. Total participates were 1317 that 1248 males (94.8%) and 69 females (31.3%). The most of participants answered their period of smoking was 31-40years as 31.3% (413p) of total participants. Motivation improved after residential treatment, and the 6-month success group had overall cessation of smoking cessation (F=6.52, p=.011), In the subcategories, pre-contemplation(F=5.12, p=.024), contemplation(F=.90, p= .341), preparation-level1(F=5.79, p=.016) and preparation-level2(F=1.33, p=.249) were statistically significant. Thus, this research investigates that the residential program for smoking cessation actually works to the heavy smokers to increased their motivation and that the 6-month success group had stronger. 본 연구의 목적은 서울 전문치료형 금연캠프를 이용한 중,고도 흡연자들의 전, 후 동기변화를 보고 6개월 성공 및 실패집단 간 동기 차이를 확인하기 위함이다. 연구 설계는 금연동기척도의 금연캠프 전, 후 변화와 6개월 금연성공 및 실패집단의 차이를 비교했고, 연구기간은 2015년 8월 1일부터 2018년 12월 31일까지 수집된 자료를 활용하였다. 연구대상자는 총 1317명이며, 남자는 1248명(94.8%), 여자는 69명(5.2%)이며, 흡연기간은 31~40년이 413명(31.3%)으로 가장 많았다. 캠프 후 동기가 향상되었으며, 6개월 성공집단이 실패집단보다 전반적인 금연동기(F=6.52, p=.011), 하위영역인 전숙고단계(F=5.12, p=.024)와 숙고단계(F=.90, p=.341), 준비1단계(F=5.79, p=.016), 준비2단계(F=1.33, p=.249)에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중,고도 흡연자를 대상으로 금연 캠프 프로그램이 금연동기를 향상시키며 6개월 금연성공집단이 더 금연동기가 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

DETERMINATION OF MINIMUM LENGTH OF SOME LINEAR CODES

천은주 충청수학회 2013 충청수학회지 Vol.26 No.1

Hamada ([8]) and Maruta ([17]) proved the minimumlength n₃(6, d) = g₃(6, d) + 1 for some ternary codes. In this paperwe consider such minimum length problem for q ≥ 4, and we provethat nq(6, d) = gq(6, d)+1 for d = q5-q3-q2-2q+e, 1≤e≤q. Combining this result with Theorem A in [4], we have nq(6, d) =gq(6, d)+1 for q5-q3-q2-2q+1≤d≤q5-q3-q2 with q≥4. Note that nq(6, d) = gq(6, d) for q5-q3-q2+1≤d≤q5 by Theorem 1.2.

WEIERSTRASS SEMIGROUPS AT PAIRS OF NON-WEIERSTRASS POINTS ON A SMOOTH PLANE CURVE OF DEGREE 5

천은주,김선정 한국수학교육학회 2020 純粹 및 應用數學 Vol.27 No.4

We classify all semigroups each of which arises as a Weierstrass semi- group at a pair of non-Weierstrass points on a smooth plane curve of degree 5. First we nd the candidates of semigroups by computing the dimensions of linear series on the curve. Then, by constructing examples of smooth plane curves of degree 5, we prove that each of the candidates is actually a Weierstrass semigroup at some pair of points on the curve. We need to study the systems of quadratic curves, which cut out the canonical series on the plane curve of degree 5.

중년기 성인애착과 부정적 자동적 사고가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

천은주 ( Cheun Eun Ju ),정윤주 ( Jeong Yoon Ju ) 한국사회복지경영학회 2023 사회복지경영연구 Vol.10 No.1

연구 결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중년기 성인 애착이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 성인 애착은 심리적 안녕감에 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중년기 부정적 자동적 사고가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 중년기 부정적 자동적 사고는 심리적 안녕감에 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중년기 스트레스 대처가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 중년기 스트레스 대처는 심리적 안녕감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 중년기 성인 애착과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 스트레스 대처는 매개 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 다섯째, 중년기 부정적 자동적 사고와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 스트레스 대처는 매개 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이 상의 연구 결과를 통해 중년기의 심리적 안녕감을 높이는 데 있어서 부정적 요인으로 작용할 수 있는 성인 애착과 부정적 자동적 사고와 같은 부정적 영향요인 변수를 이해하고 중년기의 스트레스 위기 상황에 대한 적극적인 대처를 통해 심리적 안녕감 향상을 위한 이론적 연구모형을 검증하였으며, 중년기의 심리적 안녕감 증진을 위해 가족과 지역사회 공동체 안에서의 실천적인 노력과 중년기의 성인 애착과 부정적 자동적 사고를 감소시키기 위해 스트레스에 대해 적극적으로 대처할 수 있는 상담 및 치료 프로그램 개발에 유용한 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다. The results of the study are as follows. First, in the effect of middle-aged adult attachment on psychological well-being, it was found that adult attachment had a significant negative effect on psychological well-being. Second, as a result of analyzing the effect of negative automatic thoughts in middle age on psychological well-being, it was found that negative automatic thoughts in middle age had a significant negative effect on psychological well-being. Third, in the effect of coping with stress in middle age on psychological well-being, coping with stress in middle age was found to have a significant effect on psychological well-being. Fourth, coping with stress was confirmed to have a mediating effect on the relationship between middle-aged adult attachment and psychological well-being. Fifth, coping with stress was confirmed to have a mediating effect on the relationship between negative automatic thoughts and psychological well-being in middle age. Through the above research results, we understand the negative influencing factors variables such as adult attachment and negative automatic thoughts that can act as negative factors in increasing psychological well-being in middle age, and improve psychological well-being through active coping with stress crisis situations in middle age. The theoretical research model for middle-aged psychological well-being was verified, practical efforts in family and community community to improve psychological well-being in middle-aged, and counseling and counseling to actively cope with stress to reduce adult attachment and negative automatic thoughts in middle-aged It is expected to be used as useful data for developing treatment programs.

초등학교 교과서의 신ㆍ재생 에너지 교육 내용 분석 및 교재 개발

천은주(Eun-Ju Chun),최돈형(Don-Hyung Choi) 한국환경교육학회 2008 環境 敎育 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of new & renewable energy education in elementary school textbooks and to develop workbook related new & renewable energy education for elementary school students. The results of this study are as follows. First, in the result of contents analysis energy education and new & renewable energy education through textbooks on 7th elementary school curriculum, subjects including contents related energy are Disciplined Life, Intelligent Life, Moral Education, Social Studies, Science, and Practical Arts. Contents related new & renewable energy are taught 4~6th grades but the quantity and quality of contents are very poor. Second, this study developed workbook related new & renew-able energy education for 5th and 6th grades. The workbook is organized with 5 themes that are the need of new & renewable energy, the definition and kinds of new & renewable energy, strengths and weakness of new & renewable energy development, a case of new & renewable energy, and the application of new & renewable energy to practical life. Third, to improve workbook developed, it was applied to 6th grade and then more appropriately modified. Based on the results, it suggests the following for new & renewable energy education. Energy education in elementary school must equally be taught through the all scope of energy education. To solve the energy problem, the content related new & renewable energy education should be included much more both quantity and quality. New & renewable energy education workbook developed in this study is expected to reinforce current text-books that is being taught a little content of new & renewable energy education.

아동의 대인관계 군집유형과 부모요인간 관계 연구

천영미,우성범,김한주,강총명,양은주 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 학교 Vol.6 No.2

This study investigated the peer relationship patterns of male and female children and their relationships with parental attachment and interparental conflicts. Participants were 266 children attending elementary school. They were asked to complete Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale(CPIC), Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment(IPPA), and Children's Interpersonal Pattern Scale. Cluster analyses yielded three clusters for each male and female groups based on interpersonal patterns. With male children, the result indicated three clusters defined as intimate, hostile, and undifferentiated-conflicting. Female children were also categorized into three clusters named as proactive, competitive, and undifferentiated-avoidant. The MANOVA and post-hoc tests were performed to investigate the differences in parental attachment and interparental conflicts among the three cluster groups. The results showed that both male intimate and female proactive groups reported lower interparental conflicts and greater parental attachment than the other two groups. In contrast, the hostile group for boys and the competitive group for girls showed the greatest interparental conflicts and the lowest parental attachment. The characteristics of parental factors for the undifferentiated groups differed across gender. The female undifferentiated group showed lower parental attachment and greater interparental conflicts, similar to the competitive group. However, the male undifferentiated group showed greater parental attachment and greater interparetnal conflicts. The male and female undifferentiated groups were also distinctive from each other, in that the male undifferntiated group showed externalizing and offensive attitude toward the peers, but the female group displayed internalizing and avoidant interpersonal patterns. Based on these findings, the implications and the limitations of the study were discussed. 본 연구는 아동의 대인관계 성향에 따른 하위유형을 확인하고, 유형간 부모애착과 부부갈등의 차이를 비 교함으로써 부묘요인에 따른 아동 대인관계에서의 개인차를 이해하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 266명의 초등 학교 재학 아동이었으며, 부부갈등, 부모애착, 대인관계성향을 측정하는 설문을 실시하여 자료를 수집하였 다. 대인관계유형을 알아보기 위한 군집분석 결과 남아는 관계지향형, 반항형, 갈등적 미분화형으로 구분 되었으며, 여아는 관계주도형, 경쟁형, 회피적 미분화형의 하위유형을 나타냈다. 남아와 관계지향형 및 여 아의 관계주도형 집단은 긍정적인 대인관계 양상을 보였으며, 낮은 부부갈등, 높은 부모애착과 관련이 있 었다. 남아의 반항형과 여아의 경쟁형은 갈등적 양상을 나타내는 집단으로 높은 부부갈등, 낮은 부모애착 을 보였다. 한편, 미분화형에서는 남아와 여아 사이에 차이가 두드러졌다. 먼저, 남아의 미분화형이 다른 두 군집과 중복된 양상을 보인 것과 달리 여아의 미분화형은 관계지향형과 뚜렷한 차이를 나타냈다. 대인 관계 양상에서도 남아 여아 사이에 차이가 나타났는데, 남아는 외현화 된 공격영장을 보인 반면, 여아는 내 현화된 회피양상을 나타냈다 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 각 군집의 특성에 대한 해석과 함께 본 연구의 시 사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하고자 하였다.

산업보건에의 한의학적 참여방안에 관한 연구

이은경,정명수,천은주,김삼태,강성호,이수경,한종민,김성천,유택수,정재열,송용선,이기남,Lee E.K.,Chong M.S.,Chun E.J.,Kim S.T.,Kang S.H.,Lee S.K.,Han J.M.,Kim S.C.,Yu T.S.,Jeung J.Y.,Song Y.S.,Lee K.N. 대한예방한의학회 1999 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Oriental Medical Service established foundation that Oriental medical clinic can take part in industrial health service by being specified industrial calamity medical treatment organ, but research which develope program that Oriental Medical Service approach on the occupational disease and industrial health only dealt in the Western Medical System was insufficient. So we studied on theoretical foundation and basic bearing about .program of oriental medical health examination in the workplace, it is based on explanation and assessment reformed by western medicine. We reached the conclusion as follows, 1. We must reconsider the concept that mind of Oriental medicine is preventive medicine, and assess positively result of social medicine. 2. Importance of industrial health is being enlarged in the category of health care. 3. Western medical health in including industrial health have faced much problems at this time, we can search by alternative proposal grafting on Oriental Medicine. 4. Oriental medical participation in the industrial health have various benefits at side satisfaction of workers, effect of prevention, efficiency of cost, and increasing rate of medical treatment and return to workplace of workers with industrial calamity. 5. We must consider Oriental Medical Health Examination as one way of health management program of workers, not as formality. 6. The advantage of Oriental Medical Health Examination can increase ability of individual health management in preventive medicine and the production in workers' health management.

산업장 건강검진의 한의학적 모델 개발 연구

정명수,김성천,이은경,천은주,한종민,이수경,강성호,유택수,정재열,송용선,이기남,Chong M.S.,Kim S.C.,Lee E.K.,Chun E.J.,Han J.M.,Lee S.K.,Kang S.H.,Yu T.S.,Jeung J.Y.,Song Y.S.,Lee K.N. 대한예방한의학회 2000 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.4 No.1

On the process of research in the plan on oriental medical participation in the industrial health sponsored by BK21 project, we carried out the oriental medical health examination program for workers during former half-year We reached the conclusion as follows, 1. The oriental medical health examination program is contents and formalities that should be determined by present industrial health system, based on the oriental medical system and scholastic character, and included probability of the western and oriental medical cooperation. 2. The oriental medical health examination program can promote capability of individual health management and productive power of workers, and it is capable to manage on the self-conscious symptoms and macroschophically approach to their environment 3. The oriental medical health examination program that we have developed, is flow as questionare, understanding of working environment, information of result and later management. It is composed of three fields as follow , first, use of pulse diagnostic apparatus, understanding of the health promotion life style, and diagnosis of the oriental medical doctor, second, analysis of constitution, third, photographing for understanding of the musculoskeletal disorders, questionare for musculoskeletal self-conscious symptoms, and diagnosis of oriental medical doctor. 4. The oriental medical health examination program that we have developed, progressive from the view point of health, makes the oriental medical doctor's roll more important. It is the first trial at the western and oriental medical cooperation and characterized by excellence about musouloskeletal disorders. But it need to be improved in aspects of time and specialist on the health examination, diagnostic apparatus, control of examinant and later management. So we think that it needs research on the employment of health examination specialist, establishment of later management system, development of significantly diagnosable standard and assessable form on the health examination, and contents of health examination on the western and oriental medical cooperation.