골관절염 환자를 위한 타이치, 타이치-자조관리 및 자조관리과정의 효과 비교

조경숙,강현숙,김종임,박원숙,송라윤,안양희,임난영,이인옥,최선하,한상숙,Cho, Kyung-Sook,Kang, Hyun-Sook,Kim, Jong-Im,Bak, Won-Sook,Song, Rha-Yun,Ahn, Yang-Heui,Lim, Nan-Young,Lee, In-Ok,Choi, Sun-Ha,Han, Sang-Sook 대한근관절건강학회 2007 근관절건강학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of Tai Chi exercise, Tai Chi self help program, and self help management program on arthritic pain, stiffness, fatigue and difficulties in performing daily activities in patients with osteoarthritis. Method: The pre-post experimental design was utilized with convenient sampling at Public Health Centers. Total of 38 subjects agreed to participate in the study with the inclusion criteria of being diagnosed as osteoarthritis and no previous regular exercise. The 12 subjects were assigned to Tai Chi exercise group, 13 subjects to Tai Chi exercise combined with self help management program, and the other 13 to self help management program. Tai Chi exercise group performed exercise twice a week for one hour per each session. Tai Chi self help management group came to the class twice a week, one hour for Tai Chi exercise, and another hour for self help management program. The third group came to the class once a week for one hour to participate self help management program. At the completion of 6 week programs, 10 subjects from Tai Chi exercise, 9 from Tai Chi self help, another 10 from self help management groups completed the post-test measures. The data were analyzed by SPSSWIN 11.0. The homogeneity tests for three experimental groups were conducted by $X^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, Kruskal-Wallis test. The final analysis of the post-test measures was conducted by ANCOVA with fatigue, pain, stiffness, and difficulties in daily activities of the pretest measures as covariates. Results: The results were as follows. There were no significant differences in fatigue, pain, and difficulties of daily activities among three groups for the pretest measures. The score of arthritic stiffness was significantly different among groups after controlled for covariates, but the post-hoc tests showed no group differences. Conclusion: The nursing interventions applied for osteoarthritis patients have been previously tested to show the cost effectiveness of symptoms management of this population.

영어와 한국어의 부정에 관한 유형적 비교

조경숙 ( Kyung Sook Cho ) 21세기영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학21 Vol.17 No.2

The Typological Comparison of Negation between English and Korean Cho, Kyung-Sook(Honam University) This paper aims to compare the phenomena of negation between English and Korean on the syntactic typological base, especially the phenomena of standard negation as well as quantifier negation and adverbial negation. In standard negation, these two languages show typological similarities of using a negative particle, and of accompanying a secondary modification of inserting an auxiliary verb. However, we can find important differences in two languages: First, in the contraction structures, English language uses the device of morphological negatives, while Korean language uses an auxiliary negative verb. Second, Korean has alternative negative particles, which show complementary distribution depending on the types of predicates and sentences. Moreover, Korean negative particles have much flexibility in their position of the sentences than English negative particle. More typological differences are found in the realms of quantifier negation and adverbial negation. English has four devices of expressing quantifier or adverbial negation; negated quantifiers, inherently negative quantifiers, negated adverbials, and inherently negative adverbials. However, Korean doesn't have any forms of inherently negative quantifiers and inherently negative adverbials. It only permits the devices of negated quantifiers and negated adverbials, in very limited cases, such as in the case of predicate derivation forms. Therefore, the semantic equivalents of quantifier negations and adverbial negations in Korean, are mostly the forms of indefinite expressions or adverbials combined with standard negation.

일개 국립대학병원의 진료.교육.연구 기능에 대한 평가

조경숙,이해종,이규식,김춘배,설동진,추상채,Cho, Kyung-Sook,Lee, Hae-Jong,Lee, Kyu-Sik,Kim, Chun-Bae,Seol, Dong-Jin,Choo, Sang-Chae 한국병원경영학회 2001 병원경영학회지 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environments of patient care, education, and research as indicators of university hospital performance. The objective data for this study were collected by secondary data. The subjective data were collected by a total of 523 questionnaire survey interviews conducted in C university hospital, of which 123 were students, interns, or residents, 76 were professors, and the remaining 324 were patients. The major statistical methods used for the analysis were t-test and ANOVA. We found that the environment of patient care is better than the environment of education and research in C university hospital. While the concern for patient care of C university hospital was about 60%, the equivalent figures for education and research were both 20%. And the patients' satisfaction level was higher than the others. The environment of education and research was found to be deficient in some aspects, especially in such areas as facilities, equipment, and investment. In particular for professors the time for research was very limited because of the demands of patient care. These findings clearly demonstrate that university hospitals need to pay greater attention to the areas of education and research, as well as to patient care. This article concludes with a discussion and summary and presents issues in need of further study.

통원 백내장 수술 후 개별 교육이 불안과 자가관리 수행에 미치는 영향

조경숙,노창래,Kyung-Sook Cho,Chang Rae Rho 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.3

Purpose: To investigate the influence of additional postoperative individualized teaching on the anxiety levels and self-care compliance of postoperative care in patients after one-day cataract surgery. Methods: The present study included 80 cataract patients who underwent phacoemulsification and posterior intraocular lens insertion performed by a single operator between January 2011 and February 2011. The control group consisted of patients who received postoperative education from an ophthalmology coordinator based on previous hospital policy. The experiment group consisted of patients who received additional individualized postoperative education from an operator in the recovery room. Trait anxiety on operation day, state anxiety on postoperative day 1, and self-care compliance and postoperative satisfaction at postoperative 1 month were evaluated. Results: There were no significant differences of trait anxiety levels on operation day or state anxiety on postoperative day 1 between the control and experiment groups. The experiment group revealed a higher score on the postoperative self-care compliance questionnaire, especially regarding care of the operation site. Conclusions: Individualized postoperative education increases self-care compliance level and contributes to improve postoperative recovery after one-day cataract surgery. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(3):412-419

국내 주요 일간지의 한방(보완)의료 관련 기사의 추세 분석

조경숙,박종구,김춘배,이선동,최서영,Cho Kyung-Sook,Park Jong-Ku,Kim Chun-Bae,Lee Sun-Dong,Choi Seo-Young 대한예방한의학회 2000 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.4 No.1

This study is conducted to evaluate the social concern of the related issues through trend analysis of reports on Oriental medical care in major domestic newspapers including Dong-a Ilbo, Hankook Ilbo, Chosunilbo, and JoongAng Ilbo. Materials of this study were collected from a total of 1,039 reports on Oriental medical care by internet search of each newspaper company's homepage from fan 1, 1993 to Dec 31, 1999. Two researchers analyzed the trend of report contents on Oriental medical care by publication year. The major results were as follows: The most frequent subject in these reports related to Oriental medical care was 'disease', appearing in 45.5% (473) of tile reports, followed by 'oriental health system (31.5%)' and "oriental medical facilities (16.5%)'. Also, topics on the collaborative efforts of Oriental and Western medical care were reported in 7.9% of the cases. According to a survey of the opinions held for the contents in these reports, 51.0% reports held neutral views while 48.2% and only 0.8% reports had favorable and negative views, respectively. In conclusion, the reports covering Oriental medical care in major domestic newspapers have increased in recent times and many held favorable views. Considering the widespread influence of mass-media, the government and health-related organizations must continuously monitor the opinions in daily newspapers, for the opinions are the influencing force of health-rotated behaviors and changes. In this light, these organizations should enforce the health policy on strategies for mutual development of Western and Oriental medicine in Korea.

한방의료기관 환자진료부에 의한 암환자 현황에 대한 연구

조경숙,신현규,Cho, Kyung-Sook,Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo 대한암한의학회 2003 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

Objectives : The former study of Oriental Medicine on cancer has been mostly focused on lab studies with herbal medicine. Among this atmosphere, the aim of this study is to investigate the suitability of Oriental Medicine institutions to participate in cancer registry programme in R.O.K by investigating the type of treatments used for cancer patients in Oriental Medicine institutes. Methods : To investigate the actual conditions of cancer patients who visited Oriental Medicine institutes, a survey was done based on clinical charts of 258 patients of cancer. Results : The order for the percentage of the original tumor organ of the patients, the number of patients who recognized the outbreak on the year of the first visit was the biggest, and the number gradually decreased while the years passed. For the type of treatment, herbal medicine was the most for 92.6%, acupuncture 52.6%, moxibustion 16.7%, cupping 14.7%. It can be seen that multiple treatment was preferred to single treatment. Among the periods for herbal medication, 10 days was the most for 34.1%, 29.8% for within 50 days and 10.5% for within 100 days. The percentage of patients who took treatment of western medicine at the same time and those who took treatment of Oriental medicine only was 47.4% and 43.8% respectively. By surveying categories such as the symptoms, diagnosis of syndrome, principle of treatment from the chart by a free description, there was 841 names of symptoms, 207 diagnoses of syndromes and 206 principles of treatment. But no relation or connection between these could be found statistically. At there were even occasions which the doctor didn't record the cancer itself, precise investigatio for the actual condition of cancer patients in Oriental Medicine institutions appeared to be very difficult. Conclusions : It seems impossible to enroll cancer patients of Oriental Medicine institutions to the cancer registry programme in R.O.K as far as the patients are recorded only under the paradigm of Oriental Medicine. However, if the Oriental Medicine doctors keep a consistency in classifying categories such as cause of death, syndrome diagnosis, principle of treatment and prescriptions, and limit the choices, for each category, a pilot study for cancer registry programme in R.O.K. in Oriental Medicine could be carried out.

청소년의 자아존중감 향상을 위한 교류 분석 단일상담 사례연구

조경숙(Kyung Sook Cho) 한국교류분석상담학회 2022 교류분석상담연구 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 청소년의 자아존중감 향상에 목적을 두고 교류 분석 상담프로그램을 진행하였다. 연구 대상은 경기도 S시에 거주하고 있는 중학교 1학년 남학생으로, 사전․사후 검사를 포함하여 주 1회 50분으로 총 8회기를 진행하였다. 측정 도구로서 자아존중감 척도는 강종구(1986)가 번역한 것을 사전․사후 검사로 사용하였다. 자료의 분석은 사전․사후 검사 점수 결과의 변화 패턴을 비교 분석하고 참여자, 연구자 또는 연구보조자의 소감문 및 관찰기록을 질적 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 청소년의 자아존중감 향상을 위한 단일 상담사례연구로서 미술 활동을 접목하여 참여자에게 상담 과정에서 감정을 탐색하고 정서적 이완과 표출 작업으로 부정적인 감정을 표현․해소하는 것을 돕고 교류 분석을 통해서 충분한 지지 및 격려의 치료 적인 개입으로 인한 정서적인 안정감을 경험하게 했다. 이에 교류 분석을 통하여 자신의 대화 패턴을 알게 하고 상보 교류와 이면 교류에서의 감정과 상황을 인식하면서 긍정적 수용으로 자신의 긍정적 감정과 자아상 재형성에 영향을 미쳤다. 결론적으로 자아존중감 향상을 위한 교류 분석 상담프로그램이 정서적인 긴장해소 및 이완을 도왔으며 부정적인 CP 감정과 표현하지 못하는 속마음을 AC의 언어표현에 변화를 나타냄으로써 인생 태도의 재결정 경험과 긍정적인 자기 이해 및 자기표현 경험의 기회를 얻어봄으로써 자아존중감 향상의 변화를 확인하였다. This study conducted an Transactional Analysis Counseling program with the aim of improving the self-esteem of adolescents. The subjects of this study were first-year middle school male students residing in S-city, Gyeonggi-do. A total of 8 sessions were conducted for 50 minutes once a week, including pre- and post-tests. As a measuring tool, the self-esteem scale translated by Kang Jong-gu (1986) was used as a pre- and post-test. For data analysis, the pattern of changes in the pre- and post-test scores was compared and analyzed, and the testimonials and observation records of the participants, researchers, or research assistants were qualitatively analyzed. The result of this study is a single counseling case study for improving self-esteem of adolescents. By combining art activities, participants can explore their emotions in the counseling process, express and resolve negative emotions through emotional relaxation and expression work, and through exchange analysis, They experienced emotional stability due to the therapeutic intervention of sufficient support and encouragement. Therefore, it influenced positive emotions and self-image reformation by identifying one's conversational patterns through exchange analysis and allowing them to positively accept and express emotions and situations through complementary exchange and reverse exchange. In conclusion, the Transactional Analysis Counseling program to improve self-esteem helped relieve emotional tension and relax, and by showing changes in the verbal expression of negative CP emotions and inexpressible inner emotions in AC, it was a chance to experience life re-determination and experience self-expression. Changes in attitude, positive self-understanding, and improvement of self-esteem were confirmed by acquiring.

유형론에서 본 영어의 양상

조경숙 ( Kyung Sook Cho ) 21세기영어영문학회 2010 영어영문학21 Vol.23 No.3

This paper aims to discuss English modal system and modal evolution from a perspective of language typology. This approach contains classification of English modal categories with regard to the target and the domain of modality, and description of the methods of expressing modality. Also, it includes the discussion about diachronic changes of the meaning of English modal auxiliaries, in relation to the evolution of modal categories. First, English modal categories are divided into 3 types according to their target of modality, such as participant-oriented modality, event-oriented modality, and proposition-oriented modality. They are also divided into 4 types according to their domain of modality, such as epistemic modality, deontic modality, volitive modality, and facultative modality. Second, English has the modal system in which it expresses modality through various lexical and syntactic methods. The main lexical method is to insert lexical items of modal meanings, but other lexical devices, such as modal tags and modal particles, are used sometimes. However, the most important method of expressing modality in English is to use modal verbs, like modal auxiliaries, semi-modal auxiliaries, and periphrastic constructions. The morphological method is not used in English modal system because subjunctive as a mood system is not justified. Instead, using past tense form, that is, modal past is frequently found in expressing `tentativeness` or `unreal situation`. Third, the polysemy of English modal auxiliaries is the result of their diachronic changes, which were caused by the evolution of modal categories. The evolution of modal categories is usually realized by the enlargement of their target and domain in expressing modality.

6개 언어의 부정에 관한 통사 유형적 비교

조경숙(Kyung-Sook Cho) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2005 언어학 Vol.0 No.41

아쿠타가와 류노스케와 러일전쟁

조경숙 ( Kyung Sook Cho ) 한국일어일문학회 2008 日語日文學硏究 Vol.67 No.2