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      • KCI등재

        몬테규 문법이론에 의한 현대 독일어 수동구문 연구

        정문용 한국독어독문학회 1983 獨逸文學 Vol.29 No.1

        Das Ziel dieser Arbeit liegt darin, im Rahmen der Montague-Grammatik eine Beschreibungsmethode der syntaktische:n Struktur and der semantischen Interpretation der Passivsatzen im heutigen Deutsch durchzufiihren. Die Montague-Grammatik wird zur Zeit als eine der wichtigsten Grammatiktheorien anerkannt, die einen groBen Vorteil hat, die Bedeutungen von Satzen zu analysieren. Obwohl das Aktiv and das Passiv den hohen Grad an Bedeutungsaquivalenz aufweisen, ergeben rich aber die Probleme, wenn wir diese Relation mit TransformationsprozeB darstellen wollen. In dieser Arbeit wird zuerst die syntaktische Kategorien fur die Passivsatze bestimmt. Das Zustandspassiv wird auf der lexikalischen Ebene abgeleitet. Im Zustandspassiv ist sein Kopulativ and bezei.chnet Partizip ll die Eigenschaft des Subjekts. Partizip if wird als ein durch LexikalisierungsprozeB von TV abgelei tetes Pradikativadjektiv behandelt. Die Tiir ist gebffnet t D Tur ist eoffnet IV T bHnet ADJP .. ffh Das Vorgangspassiv wird auf der syntaktischTeVn Ebene abgeleitet. Die Agensphrase wird als ein logisches Subjekt behandelt. Die TV-phrase erzeugt in Verbindung mit der Agensphrase eine neue IV-phrase, die zunachst in Verbindung mit der Erganzung im Nominativ einen Passivsatz bildet. Die Tur wird von Peter eoffnet t 1ie Tur wird von eter eo(fnet ygPeter & nen Fur die explizite and vollstandige Regelbildung bediirfte die vorliegende Untersuchung einer semantischen Analyse der gesamten deutschen Verben.

      • KCI등재

        교양체육 서비스공정성, 교수신뢰, 구전의도, 그리고 운동지속의도 간의 관계

        정문용,한이준,정태욱 한국사회체육학회 2018 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.74

        The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships amon gservice justice, professor trust, word-ofmouth, and intention to continue exercise of physical education as liberal education. For this purpose, a survey was conducted involving 250 students in two universities located at S and I areas by using a convenience sampling method. Of the collected questionnaires, 238 questionnaires were used. This study utilized SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 for data analysis. The following results have been otbained from the data analysis. First, it turned out that distributive justice had a positive effect on the professor trust in physical education liberal education. Second, it was revealed that procedural justice did not have a neffect on professor trust. Third, interactiona l justice positively influenced professor justice. Forth, profesosr trust had a positive effect on word-of-mouth . Lastly, professor trust influenced a positive effect on intention to continue exercise.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        Nitrazepam이 가토 혈중 주정농도에 미치는 영향

        정문용 大韓神經精神醫學會 1982 신경정신의학 Vol.21 No.4

        Nitrazepam is one of 1,4-benzodiazepin derivatives widely used as a hypnotic in clinical medicine. Chemically it is 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one. The sedative and anticonvulsants effects of nitrazepam on experimental animals resemble those of other benzodiazepines. It also proved to be effective in the treatment of enuresis. But it is used as a safe and potent hypnotic rather than as an anxiolytic agent. Investigations suggested that any new psychotropic drugs should be tested for their interaction with alcohol, because they might precipitate adverse reaction if consuming them concurrently. In view of these facts, the author conducted an animal experiment to investigate the effects of nitrazepam on blood alcohol level in rabbits. The experiment was done on mature rabbits of both sexes. The control group was given alcohol alone, and the experimental groups was given no only alcohol but also various oral doses of nitrazepam, namely 5㎎/㎏ for 5days, 5㎎/㎏ for 10㎎/㎏ for 5days and 10㎎/㎏ for 10days, respectively. The last dose was given one and a half hour before alcohol administration. In all groups, 5㎎/㎏ of 20 % ethanol solution was given intravenously and at 15 and 45 minutes after alcohol injection blood specimens were obtained by cardiac puncture. The blood alcohol levels were determined by Cavett's method. Blood alcohol levels at both 15 and 45 minutes after alcohol administration were not significant different between control and experimental groups injected with 5㎎/㎏ for 5days and 10㎎/㎏ for 5days. But there was significant difference between control and experimental groups injected with 5㎎/㎏ for 10days and 10㎎/㎏ for 10days in blood alcohol level at both 15 and 45 minutes after alcohol adminstration (P<0.001, <0.001 and P<0.01, <0.001, respectively).

      • KCI등재

        天台의 助道對治 硏究 -六度와 道品 중심으로-

        정문용 한국불교학회 2009 韓國佛敎學 Vol.54 No.-

        This study makes consideration on a series of ascetic exercises that are opening the Three Gates of Emancipation (三解脫門) entering into Muru (undefiled)’s Nirvana through the ordinary as well as the assisting practice methods and through the Six Pāramitās (Disciplinary practice 六波羅蜜) as the Law of Way to help (助道法). In this context, the study have its significance in consideration on the Role Theories of the Six Pāramitās and the Practice methods (道 品) together with on their systems. It is because that even if anyone reaches to the Nirvana through controlling the 37 practice methods (道品調適) for ascetic exercises, but if fails to open the Three Gates of Emancipation (三解脫門), it has been explained as failure in responding to the truthfulness of Muru. In this study, discussions were made on the argument that the Six Pāramitās is placed at the center of the way that helps to open these three gates of emancipation (三解脫門).Also, it makes considerations on the necessity of the Way to Help for Self-Control (助道對治) and on the contents of salvation of sentient beings through great compassion by the practice methods (道品攝受) in accordance with the Six Pāramitās (六波羅蜜) as the Law of Way to help (助道法). Most of all, the study has its significance as it searches the meanings by classification for the necessity of the Way to Help for Self-Control. It claims that the necessity of the Way to Help for Self-Control (助道對治) is from the 4 kinds of Spirits. When the basic mind is dull, it cannot open three gates of emancipation (三解脫門), while when the blocking is too severe, it causes the contemplation of mind fall apart. In such case, a way to help is indispensably required. The study intended to give salience to the role of the Six perfections as the way of helping in this perspective. Furthermore, the study also clarifies that the Way to Help for Self-Control which is one of Chontae’s ten-stage meditation methods (十乘觀法) has been explained according to the meaning of articles in the Treatise on the Great Perfection of Wisdom (大智度論). 助道法으로서의 六波羅蜜과 正ㆍ助의 道品을 통해 무루의 열반성에 있 는 三解脫門을 열어가는 일련의 수행흐름을 고찰하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 흐름 가운데서 六波羅蜜과 道品의 역할론과 그 체계에 대해서 고 찰하여 봄에 의의를 두고 있다. 道品調適으로 열반성에 이르렀다 하더라도 삼해탈문을 열지 못한다면 무루의 참됨에 응하지 못하는 것으로 설하여 지고 있기 때문이다. 이러한 삼해탈문을 여는 助法의 중심에 六波羅蜜이 놓여 있다는 점 등이 논의되고 있다. 또한 助道對治의 필요성과 조도법으로서의 육바라밀에 의한 道品攝受의 내용을 고찰하고 있다. 무엇보다도 조도대치의 필요성에 대해서 구분하여 그 뜻을 살펴봄에 의의가 있다. 助道對治의 필요성은 根鈍遮重에 있게 된 다는 것이다. 根이 鈍할 경우는 三解脫門을 열수 없고, 막힘(遮)이 심한 경 우는 觀心이 무너지기 때문이라고 한다. 이런 경우에는 반드시 助道가 필 요하게 된다는 점이다. 이러한 측면에서 助法으로서 六度의 역할을 부각시 켜 보고자 하였다. 이 가운데 天台 十乘觀法의 하나인 ‘助道對治’는 『大智度論』의 글 뜻에 의해 설하여진 것임을 또한 밝히고 있다.

      • KCI등재후보

        외상후 스트레스 장애 환자에서 Sertraline이 기억기능에 미치는 영향

        정문용,김태용,김완철 대한정신약물학회 2004 대한정신약물학회지 Vol.15 No.3

        Objective : This study was conducted to evaluate effects of sertraline treatment on symptoms and memory function of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD). Methods : Thirty Vietnam veterans were collected for this study, among whom fifteen were PTSD patients and fifteen were combat control subjects. We used Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD, Combat Exposure Scale(CES), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HDRS) and Clinician Administered PTSD Scale(CAPS). Digit Span, Paired Association Learning Test(PALT) and Rey-Osterrith Complex Figure Test(CFT) were assessed for memory function. We evaluated HDRS, CAPS and memory function tests at baseline, 2-week and 6-week intervals with each subjects. Results : There were significant differences between PTSD and Non-PTSD veterans in Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD, CES, HDRS and CAPS. Significant difference was found in memory function tests between PTSD and Non-PTSD veterans. PTSD veterans showed significant improvement in HDRS and CAPS at 2-week and 6-week and in memory function tests at 6-week of sertraline treatment. There was no significant correlation between symptoms and memory function. Conclusion : These results suggest that sertraline improve symptoms and memory function of PTSD. There was no significant correlation between PTSD sysmtoms and memory function.

      • KCI등재

        독일어 전철 ver- 의미 분석 - 인지의미론의 교수법 적용 -

        정문용 한국독어학회 2008 독어학 Vol.18 No.-

        In dieser Arbeit habe ich versucht, ver-Verben zu analysieren und dadurch einige semantische Merkmale der Vorsilbe ver- zu präsentieren. In der deutschen Wortbildung spielt die Präfigierung des Verbs eine dominante Rolle, um den Wortschatz zu erweitern und eine differenziertere Ausdrucksweise zu erreichen. Das Präfix ver- ist ein produktives Wortbildungselement und kann mit vielen Basen verbunden werden. Es modifiziert das Basisverb(-nomen, -adjektiv) semantisch und verändert auch gleichzeitig die Argumentverteilung und die Satzstruktur. Die semantische Klassifikation der ver-Verben ist schwierig. Das ver-Durcheinander hat eine lange historische Ursache: Hinter dem Präfix ver- verbergen sich drei ursprüngliche Präfixe, die durch Lautentwicklung zusammengefallen sind. Das Präfix ist daher polyfunktional. Es kann somit in das gebildete Verb verschiedene Merkmale wie ‘vollständig’ ‘weg’ oder ‘falsch’ integrieren. Es hebt im Satz eine Phase des im Verb bezeichneten Prozesses hervor. In dieser Arbeit wird ver- als Träger einer Wortbildungsbedeutung [+Veränderung] behandelt. Im Zentrum der Gesamtbedeutung der ver-Verben liegt diese Kernbedeutung. Die andere positive bzw. negative Bewertung hängt auch mit der Semantik der Baiselemente zusammen. Für die Vermittlung im DaF-Unterricht ist es effizienter, einige Theorien der kognitiven Semantik(Prototypentheorie, Metaphertheorie) einzuführen.

      • KCI등재후보

        외상후 스트레스 장애 환자에서 Mirtazapine과 Sertraline의 치료효과 및 안정성

        정문용,민경호,전용주,김성수,김완철,전은미 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.2

        Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the potential use of mirtazapine in Korean veterans diagnosed with PT-SD, by comparing it with sertraline, a drug approved for use in PTSD in the USA. Mcthods : Efficacy was eveluated by Clinician Adninistered PTSD Scale (CAPS-2), the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depressin (HAMD-17) and the Clinical Global Impresaion Scale (CGI), at baseline and week 1, 2, 6. Response was defined as a ≥30% decrease in CAPS-2 total score, a ≥50% decrease in total HAMD-17 score, and s CGI-I score <3. Results : 51 patients on mirtazapine (measn age/duration of illness : 59.1/33.5 yrs) and 49 on sertratine (mean age/duration of illness : 60.6/35.6 years) completed the study. Mean daily dosage was 34.1 mg for mirtazapine and 101.5 mg for sertraline. On CAPS-2 total score more patients responded in the mirtazapine group at weak 1 (13 vs. 2%) and week 2 (51vs. 31%). At week 6 this difference was statistically significant (88 vs. 69%, P=0.039), CAPS-2 total score. HAMD-17 total score and CGI-I score decreased significantly in both groups, with no significant differences between groups on all time points. Main side effects for the mirtazapine group : dry mouth (19.8%) and constipation (19.6%), somnolence (15.7%), weight gain (1.96%). For the sertraline group : indigestion (14.3%), palpitation (6.1%) agitation (2.0%), epigastric soreness (2.0%), insomnia (2.0%), sexual dysfunction (2.0%). Conclusion : Mirtazapine appeared to be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for PTSD in Korean veterans.

      • KCI등재

        탈회냉동건조골에 대한 성견의 치수조직반응에 관한연구

        정문용,이창섭,박주철,이상호 대한소아치과학회 2000 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

        탈회냉동건조골과 교원질을 치수재료제로서 이용할 수 있는지의 여부를 규명하기 위하여, 성견의 치아를 대상으로 치수절단술을 시행하여 치수조직의 염증반응, 재생성 상아질의 형성 등 치수조직반응을 평가하기 위하여 시행되었다. 체중10Kg 내외의 4마리의 성견 치아에 소독된 round bur을 이용하여 5급와동을 형성한 후 치수절단술을 시행하였다. 대조군으로는 수산화칼슘으로 치수 복조을 시행하고 IRM으로 밀봉하였으며, 실험군으로는 교원질과 탈회냉동건조골을 이용하여 복조한 후 대조군에서와 같은 방법으로 밀봉하였다. 실험동물은 3일, 1주일, 2주일, 4주일 경과 후 관류 고정으로 희생되었으며, 조직표본을 제작한 후 광학현미경과 투과전자현미경으로 치수 조직 반응을 관찰ㆍ평가한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1.모든 군에서 치수괴사 소견은 보이지 않았으며, 대조군과 실험 2군에서는 1주일 후부터 염증이 소실되었으나, 실험 1군에서는 2주까지 염증소견을 보이며 절단된 치수 측벽의 조상아세포들도 배열이 불규칙하였다. 2.대조군에서는 2주부터 불완전한 상아질교가, 4주 경과 후에는 골양상아질과 완전한 상아질교가 관찰되었으며, 1군에서는 섬유성피막은 형성되었으나 조상아세포와 상아질교의 형성소견은 관찰되지 않았다. 2군의 경우 2주 경과 후 탈회냉동건조골 주위에 분화된 조상아세포들에 의해 형성된 상아전질과 재생성 상아질이 관찰되었으나 상아질교의 형성소견은 관찰되지 않았다. 3.대조군과 2주군에서 1주일 경과 후에 크고 호염기성 핵을 갖는 세포들이 치수절단부 하방과 탈회냉동건조골 주위에 모여드는 양상을 보였는데, 이와 같은 현상은 대조군에 비해 2군에서 더욱 현저하였으며 시간이 경과될수록 규칙적으로 배열한 조상아세포와 재생성 상아질을 관찰할 수 있었다. 4.대조군과 2군에서 조상아세포는 극성을 띤 핵, 조면내형질세망, 골지체, 분비과립 등을 포함하는 세포질과 유기기질을 분비하는 소견 등, 석회화가 이루어지는 초미세구조를 보였다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 탈회냉동건조골은 치수의 미분화 간엽세포로부터 조상아세포의 분화를 유도하여 치수절단부위에 재생 상아질을 형성할 수 있는 것으로 사료된다. 주요어 : 치수절단술, 상아질형성, 탈회냉동건조골, 수산화칼슘, 교원질

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