엔도 슈사쿠의『아덴까지(アデンまで)』론

장애경 대한일어일문학회 2016 대한일어일문학회 학술대회 발표논문 요지집 Vol.2016 No.4

집단 간 대화 프로그램 긍정적 참여 경험에 관한 합의적 질적 연구: 프로그램 효과 요인을 중심으로

장애경,정지선,김지선,신윤정 한국다문화교육학회 2022 다문화교육연구 Vol.15 No.2

Intergroup dialogue (IGD) is a program which brings participants in two different social identity groups that have a history of conflict into a continuous dialogue. The purpose of this study is to conduct IGD for Korean undergraduate and graduate students and verify the effectiveness of the program. To this end, we interviewed 12 participants in the IGD program and asked about the core outcomes of program and facilitating/challenging factors for outcomes. As a result of consensual qualitative research, 5 domains and 22 categories were derived. First, five areas were ‘perceived change during program participation,’ ‘in-program facilitating factors for change,’ ‘in-program challenging factors for change,’ ‘changes in daily life areas,’ ‘challenging factors for change in daily life.’ Specifically, participants reported increased awareness of their privileges, diversity acceptance, and critical thinking framework through the program. Horizontal and supportive group atmosphere or appropriate role models of facilitators were mentioned as facilitating factors for change. On the other hand, the fear of evaluation or self-disclosure and the difficulty of forming a bond due to the online programs were mentioned as challenging factors. After the program, participants reported increased sensitivity to prejudice in daily life and attempts to make conversation about uncomfortable topics. Based on this study, the effectiveness of a new form of multicultural education that can inspire critical consciousness by making conversation between majority and minority group is confirmed. 집단 간 대화(intergroup dialogue: IGD)란, 사회 내에서 갈등이 있는 사회적 정체성을 지닌 두 집단에 속한 참여자들이 지속적인 대화를 하는 프로그램이다. 본 연구의 목적은 집단 간 대화를 국내 대학생과 대학원생들을 대상으로 실시하고 그 효과를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 IGD 프로그램 참여자 12명을 대상으로 프로그램의 성과와 성과 촉진 및 방해요인에 대하여 심층 인터뷰 후 합의적 질적 분석을 하였다. 그 결과, 5개의 영역과 22개의 범주가 도출되었으며, 5개의 영역은 프로그램 참여 과정 중 지각된 변화, 프로그램 내 변화 촉진 요인, 프로그램 내 변화 방해 요인, 일상생활 영역에서의 변화, 일상생활에서의 변화 유지 방해요인으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 참여자들은 프로그램을 통해 자신이 누려온 특권 인식, 다양성 수용 증진, 사고의 틀 확장 등을 프로그램을 통한 변화로 보고하였으며 적극적인 태도나 외향적 성격과 같은 개인적인 특성과 함께 수평적이고 지지적인 집단 분위기나 촉진자의 적절한 롤 모델 제시 등이 변화 촉진 요인으로 보고하였다. 반면, 평가 및 자기개방에 대한 두려움과 함께 비대면 프로그램 진행으로 인한 유대감 형성의 어려움이 변화 방해요인으로 언급되었다. 참여자들은 일상생활 속에서도 편향 민감도가 향상되고, 불편한 주제에 대해서 회피하기보다 대화를 시도하게 되었다는 변화를 보고했다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 다수자와 소수자가 대화를 통해 비판적 의식을 고취시킬 수 있는 새로운 형태의 다문화 교육 프로그램인 IGD의 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

소수자 정체성을 가진 직장 여성의 맥락적 제약에 따른 심리사회적 적응: 잠재프로파일 분석

장애경,성벼리,양은주 한국여성심리학회 2023 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.28 No.3

The current study examined the different types of contextual constraints faced by working women with a minority identity and work-family responsibilities, and explored the differences in their characteristics and resulting psychosocial adjustment. An online survey was completed by 512 working women who cared for a at least one young chid and identified with a minority identity other than woman. A latent profile analysis on socioeconomic status, economic constraints, workplace sexism, negative effects of COVID-19, and marginalized experiences as contextual constraints resulted in five profile types: low-level constraint, economic-constraint focused, marginalization-constraint focused, moderate-level constraint, and high-level constraint groups. Those who identified as women in science and technology were more likely to be in the low-level and marginalization-constraint focused groups, women who identified as single parents in the high-level constraint group, and women who identified as foreigners/migrants in the moderate-level constraint group. In addition, women employed in temporary or self-employed positions than in full-time jobs were more represented in the high-level constraint group. In terms of psychosocial adjustment, the high-level constraint group reported the greatest adjustment difficulties. The findings supported the intersectionality of contextual constraints among working women with minority identities.

다중 채널 유통망에서의 최적 통합 배송 계획 수립

정다빈,신광섭 한국물류학회 2022 물류학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Due to the rapid growth of the online shopping industry and the demand for fast delivery, retail companies are trying to enhance the service level and user experience by integrating different channels to get purchasing orders. However, if the companies limit the boundary of integration to placing order and operating picking and delivery services after getting purchasing orders for each channel, respectively, there exists a clear limitation to enhance the delivery speed, reduce the operating cost or enhance the efficiency of internal operation. Therefore, in this research, it has been presented the way to design and operate the process which can integrate the picking and delivery operation after getting purchasing order from the omni-channel. The process begins with finding the optimal picking plans considering the inventory level of offline stores, and then the final delivery plans are determined from the vehicle routing problem. In order to prove that the proposed model can be applied to the practical business environment, we have designed the virtual network by picking the offline stores in the southeastern area of Seoul, and randomly assigning the demand and location of customers. In order to get rid of impact from randomness, the numerical experiments are repeated and the quantitative performance metrics are statistically evaluated. From the result, it can be said that the proposed model may guarantee better performance such as total traveling distance and total cost. With the proposed approach in this research, it is possible to reduce the traveling distance and total operating cost, enhance the load rate of vehicles. Also, it may help to reduce the social and environmental problems from the increased demand for last-mile delivery. 온라인 쇼핑 시장의 급격한 성장과 빠른 배송에 대한 수요 증가로 인해, 다수의 유통기업들은 여러 채널을 통해 접수되는 고객의 주문을 하나로 통합하여 서비스 수준과 사용자 경험을 높이기 위해 노력하고 있다. 그러나, 단순히 다중 채널을 통해 접수되는고객의 주문에 국한하여 서비스를 통합하고, 주문 접수 이후 상품의 집하부터 배송까지는 개별적으로 처리하는 경우 전체 배송속도를 높이지 못하고, 오히려 사용자 경험 수준을 낮출 뿐만 아니라 내부 운영 효율성과 비용 절감 측면에서의 역효과가 발생할수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 다중 채널을 하나로 통합하여 접수된 고객 주문을 처리하기 위한 상품의 집하와 통합 배송 프로세스의 설계와 운영을 위한 방법을 제안한다. 해당 프로세스는 오프라인 매장의 적정 재고 수준을 먼저 확인한 후 최적 집하 계획을 수립하는 데서부터 시작하며, 이후 개별 고객을 중심으로 통합 배송하기 위한 차량 경로 계획을 수립한다. 본 연구에서 제안한모형이 실제 비즈니스 환경에 적용 가능함을 확인하기 위해 서울의 동남권 지역의 실제 오프라인 매장을 대상으로 가상의 배송네트워크를 설계하였으며, 고객의 주문과 배송 지점은 무작위로 생성하여 최적 집하 및 배송 계획을 수립하였다. 무작위성으로 인한 영향력을 제거하기 위해 수치실험을 반복 수행하였으며, 통계검정을 통해 본 연구에서 제안하는 방법이 총 운행거리와 비용측면에서 더 좋은 성과를 보장할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 모형을 통해 통합 채널을 통해 접수된 주문의 집하와배송을 위한 총 운행거리, 내부 운영 비용을 감소시킬 수 있음과 동시에 차량의 적재율을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 말단배송 수요 증가에 따른 사회환경적 문제를 줄이는 데 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

요양시설 노인의 시설적응을 위한 임파워먼트 프로그램의 효과

장애경,박연환 한국간호과학회 2012 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.42 No.4

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the empowerment intervention on the levels of self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and adjustment to nursing home life of the Korean nursing home residents. Methods: Participants (n=47) whose period of stay was less than one year were purposefully selected from 3 nursing homes in Korea. The experimental group (n=21) attended 10 weekly hour-long empowerment sessions. The empowerment program comprised two components; group education and group discussion. The control group (n=26) received a two-hour education about health management. Results: Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed significantly higher mean scores of selfesteem (t=5.51, p

엔도 슈사쿠(遠藤周作)의 『백인(白い人)』론

張愛敬 대한일어일문학회 2015 일어일문학 Vol.68 No.-

‘White Man’, Endo Shusaku’s an initial novel, depicts the motives for my evil deeds and the internal conflicts of consciousness. As a resistance to the puritanical mother, ‘I’ pursued ‘the logic of evil’ through physical pleasure. The basis of this logic was just ‘Jangsenism’. ‘The logic of evil’ of Jangsenism includes a Buddhist pantheistic spirit of the Japanese and is also linked to their own pure land ideology. Through setting up a character of ‘I’ who was fascinated by Jangsenism, I think that Endo metaphorically described the Japanese that fell in pantheism. My evil deeds were revenge on the owner of ‘phantasm’ and a means of pursuing human integrity. But ‘the logic of evil’ could not break ‘the logic of good’ as a phantasm and ‘I’ fell into a serious conflict. My psychological conflict and resignation were expressed through the depiction of the fly’s actions and the song of Marie Therese. Also, the writing of the memoirs on my past behavior can never be explained without being aware of the existence of God and seeking its absoluteness. This work comprises three axes - ‘I’ who committed evil deeds in the past, another ‘I’ who write the memoirs with feelings of regret in the present, and the existence of God. Through his work, Endo suggested the possibility that the existence of God and human’s will can be connected.

중소도시 지역 활성화방안 연구

장애경 충북연구원 2005 지역정책연구 Vol.16 No.2

청소년의 모애착과 우울, 불안간의 관계에서 부적응적 완벽주의 매개효과

장애경,이지연 한국청소년시설환경학회 2010 청소년시설환경 Vol.8 No.4

補助動詞 [~ていく.~てくる]に ついて

張愛慶 단국대학교 일어일문학과 1989 壇日學報 Vol.2 No.-

Factors Affecting the Quality of Sleep in Young Adults

장애경,이경혜,장정미,최진이 한국지역사회간호학회 2021 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.32 No.4

Purpose: The study aimed to identify the effects of sleep hygiene (use of caffeine, alcohol, night eating syndrome, stress, and coping styles), social network, and smartphone-related factors on quality of sleep in young adults. Methods: This was a descriptive research design. Participants completed a questionnaire on evidence-based variables including caffeine intake, alcohol consumption, social network, night eating syndrome, stress, coping styles, and smartphone-related factors. Stepwise multiple regression was used for data analysis to identify factors that influenced the participants’ quality of sleep. This study included 288 young adults in South Korea. Results: This study identified the factors affecting quality of sleep in young adults. Their average weekly sleep duration was 6.86 hours with low sleep quality, indicated by a score of 59.34 points (range 17-100). The predictors of sleep quality were sleep mood, sub-items of night eating syndrome, effects of pain over the last four weeks, and social networks, which explained 33% of the variance. Conclusion: Sleep-induced diseases in young adults could be prevented by identifying sleep mood, pain, and social networks, which is important for health and using them as a basis for intervention.