인간 난관세포와의 체외 공동배양과정에서 혈소판 활성요소가 생쥐배의 발달에 미치는영향

민부기,김기석,이희섭,홍기연,김흥곤,신무철,이찬근,최은하,Min, Bu-Kie,Kim, Kie-Seok,Lee, Hee-Sup,Hong, Kie-Youn,Kim, Heung-Gon,Shin, Mu-Cheol,Lee, Chan-Kun,Choi, Eun-Ha 대한생식의학회 1996 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.23 No.1

There are a number of problems during the process of culture in vitro on fertilization and embryo development compared to those on in vivo counterparts. And the platelet activating factor (PAF), which is found not only in mammalian spermatozoa but also preembryos, is implicated on reproductive process. To improve the environment of culture on in vitro fertilization and embryo development, coculture using salpingeal epithelial cells has been considered to accept the better result on pregnancy rate. This study was designed to determine if two different culture systems, coculture alone and PAF treated coculture, are positive or negative influence on process of in vitro fertilization and embryo culture in mouse. The cell cleavage rate reached to 2-4 cell stage at 24 hours of culture is 56.81% (50/88) and 48.21%(54/112) respectively, in PAF treated group which is added PAF on coculture and in coculture group. But the rate of cells cleavage was similar in both group after 48 hours of culture. The rate of unfertilization after insemination of oocytes was higher in coculture group(55..53%) than in PAF treated group(42.37%). And in assessment of undeveped embryos, the rate of equalized cell block was similar on both, coculture alone (35.3%)and PAF treated coculture(35.5%). while unequalized cell block was higher rate in PAF treated coculture(19.4%) than coculture alone (11.8%). But the rate of cytoplasmic degeneration of undeveloped embryos was significantly higher in PAF treated coculture than coculture alone. In conclusion, we have observed that PAF treated coculture is superior in the rates of in vitro fertilization and early embryo cell cleavage compared to those in coculture alone, but there is no difference on the rates of embryo develpments, cell degeneration, cell quality in both PAF treated coculture and coculture alone when the embryo cells were continuosly cultured for 48 hours or more.

증숙 및 발효한 천문동의 항균활성과 특성

이승민 ( Seung-min Lee ),김수인 ( Su-in Kim ),강문선 ( Moon-sun Kang ),이충렬 ( Chung-yeol Lee ),황대연 ( Dae-youn Hwang ),이희섭 ( Hee-sup Lee ),김동섭 ( Dong-seob Kim ) 한국산업식품공학회 2017 산업 식품공학 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구에서는 증숙처리 후 발효를 통해 천문동 에틸아세테이트 추출물의 항균활성이 증가하는지 알아보고자 하였다. 선행연구에서 S. aureus와 P. aeruginosa에 대한 항균활성이 나타나지 않았던 L. plantarum KCCM 11322로 발효한 천문동의 경우 증숙 처리 후 발효를 하였을 때 25mg/mL 추출물 농도에서 생장 저해환이 나타났다. 증숙 후 발효한 천문동의 최소저해농도를 측정한 결과 선행연구에서 L. mesenteroides 4395로 발효한 천문동 추출물의 경우 최소저해농도가 25 mg/mL였으나 증숙 처리 후 발효시 10mg/mL인 것으로 나타났다. P. aeruginosa에 대한 최소저해농도는 증숙 처리 후 발효하였을 때 모든 추출물이 5 mg/mL인 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 천문동을 증숙 처리 후 발효를 하면 증숙 처리 하지 않고 발효한 천문동 보다 항균활성이 개선될 수 있을 것으로 사료되며 이는 증숙 처리를 통해 항균활성이 있는 것으로 보고된 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드의 함량이 증가하기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 총당의 경우 증숙 처리시 감소되는 것으로 나타났고 환원당의 경우 증숙 처리를 통해 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 발효후 총당과 환원당은 모두 크게 감소하여 젖산균의 발효를 통해 당이 소비된 것으로 사료된다. 발효에 따른 pH 및 산도의 변화는 L. plantarum KCCM 11322로 발효하였을 때 L. mesenteroides 4395와 L. sakei 383로 발효한 것 보다 완만하게 변화하였으며 수분 및 회분은 발효균주에 따른 차이가 나타나지 않았다. This study was carried out to investigate antimicrobial activity and characteristics of Asparagus cochinchinenesis which was steamed and fermented with lactic acid bacteria. A. cochinchinensis was prepared to steaming process which was washed and freeze dried. A. cochinchinensis was steamed at 95℃ for 12 h and dried by hot air at 50oC for 24 h. After steaming process, A. cochinchinensis was fermented with lactic acid bacteria (Leuconostoc mesen-teroides 4395, Lactobacillus sakei 383 and Lactobacillus plantarum KCCM 11322). Ethyl acetate extracts of fermented A. cochinchinensis had antimicrobial activities for the respiratory disease bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli). A. cochinchinensis had highest antimicrobial activity for the P. aeruginosa which fermented with L. mesenteroides 4395. The minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of A. cochinchinensis fermented with L. mesenteroides 4395 was 10 mg/mL for S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli and 5 mg/mL for P. aeruginosa. The MIC of A. cochinchinensis fermented with L. sakei 383 and A. cochinchinensis fermented with L. plantarum KCCM 11322 were the same. Total sugar was decreased from 863.33±17.47 mg/mL to 722.67±5.51 mg/mL during the steaming process. But reducing sugar was increased from 99.36±1.32 mg/mL to 109.29±2.71 mg/mL during the steaming process. Total sugar was decreased to 301.50-361.42 mg/mL and reducing sugar was decreased to 27.39-62.20 mg/mL during the fermentation process.

수산폐기물 재활용을 위한 미더덕껍질 용매 추출물의 생리활성 탐색

이상미 ( Sang Mee Lee ),강은진 ( Eun Jin Kang ),고태훈 ( Tae Hun Go ),정성윤 ( Seong Yun Jeong ),박근태 ( Geun Tae Park ),이희섭 ( Hee Sup Lee ),황대연 ( Dae Youn Hwang ),정영진 ( Young Jin Jung ),손홍주 ( Hong Joo Son ) 한국환경과학회 2014 한국환경과학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Styela clava tunic is generated in large amounts as a waste from S. clava processing plants and causes environmental problem. Although biological activities of S. clava were reported by many investigators, study on S. clava tunic was little. In this study, therefore, tyrosinase inhibition and antioxidative activities of extracts from S. clava tunic using different solvent were investigated for recycling of the fishery waste. Among extraction methods tested, autoclaved extraction (25.7%) and hot water extraction (18.2%) appeared to be effective for extraction. The highest total phenolic content was 46.6 mg/g in autoclaved extract while the highest flavonoid content was 23.0 mg/g in chloroform extract. All extracts possessed tyrosinase inhibition activity and the inhibition activity was concentration-dependent. Inhibition concentration (IC50) against tyrosinase activity was 0.36×104 mg/ml in ethanol extract, 0.11×103 mg/ml in acetone extract and 0.27 mg/ml in n-butanol extract. Among extracts tested, hot water and autoclaved extracts displayed higher antioxidative activity than organic solvent extracts. Therefore, our data suggest that extract from S. clava tunic may potential candidate for cosmetic product with whitening effect and medicine for diseases caused by various oxidative stresses.

Nitroprusside가 인간정자의 생존력, 운동성, Reactive Oxygen Species 발생에 미치는 영향

민부기,이희민,김기석,이희섭,김흥곤,홍기연,이봉주,Min, Bu-Kie,Lee, Hee-Min,Kim, Ki-Seok,Lee, Hee-Sup,Kim, Heung-Gon,Hong, Gi-Youn,Lee, Bong-Ju 대한생식의학회 1996 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.23 No.3

Objective: To analyze the direct effect of nitre oxide, generated from sodium nitroprusside, on sperm motility and reactive oxygen species. Design: Human sperm samples were treated to allow swim-up and washing. And the samples were devided into four aliquots. Each aliquot was incubated with either concentration at 0, 100nM, $10{\mu}M$, 1mM of nitroprusside. Intervention: Samples were measured chemiluminosence for reactive oxygen species of each aliquot with concentrations at 0, 100nM, $10{\mu}M$, 1mM of nitroprusside at allowing swim-up and washing of sperm. Main Outcome Measures: Percent motion parameters and viability were asse-ssed at 0, 3, 6, 12, 24 hours incubation. Results: The percent viablity was lower slightly in control group (50.2%) than that in sperm treated with 100nM of nitroprusside(57.5%) at 24 hours after incubation, while was reduced significantly in sperm with concentra-tion of $10{\mu}M(42.1%)$ and 1mM(21.3%)of nitroprusside at 6 hours after incubation. And the sperm treated with 1mM of nitroprusside was immotile totally at 6 hours after incubation. The straight line$(35.3{\pm}5.6%)$, the rapid forward$(37.2{\pm}6.4%)$ and the weak curvilinear velocity$(9.6{\pm}2.4%)$were more favorable comparing with those ($32.4{\pm}4.2%$, $30.0{\pm}7.8%$ and $18.0{\pm}4.6%$ respectively) in control group at 3 hours after incubation, but reduced significantly in sperm treated with $10{\mu}M$ and 1mM of nitroprusside. The levels of reactive oxygen species in control(700 c.p.m.) is lower significantly than that in each experimental groups of sperm treated with nitroprusside. And the levels of reactive oxygen species were 2200 c.p.m. in 100nM, 6200c.p.m. in $1{\mu}M$ and 12800c.p.m. in 1mM respectively. Conclusion: These results suggested that the concentration of 100nM of nitroprusside on sperm is beneficial to the maintanance of viablity and motile velocity, but detriment in high concentration of $10{\mu}M$ or 1mM of nitroprusside.

한국전통발효식품인 청국장에서 분리한 Bacillus methylotrophicus에 의한 항산화물질의 생산

이나리 ( Na Ri Lee ),우가영 ( Ga Young Woo ),장준혁 ( Jun Hyeok Jang ),이상미 ( Sang Mee Lee ),고태훈 ( Tae Hun Go ),이희섭 ( Hee Sup Lee ),황대연 ( Dae Youn Hwang ),손홍주 ( Hong Joo Son ) 한국환경과학회 2013 한국환경과학회지 Vol.22 No.7

Although antioxidant activities of Korean traditional fermented foods were reported by many researchers, study on antioxidant activity of microorganism originated from Korean traditional fermented foods was little. Therefore, we improved condition for antioxidant production by a bacterium isolated from home-made Chungkookjang. We selected a bacterial strain, which showed the highest antioxidative activity, from Chungkookjang and then named GJ. The selected GJ strain was identified as Bacillus methylotrophicus by alignment data of 16S rRNA gene nucleotide sequences. Improved medium compositions for DPPH radical scavenging activity were 0.25% sucrose, 1% peptone, 0.01% MgSO4ㆍ7H2O and initial pH 6.5, respectively. Optimal culture conditions were 30℃, 200 rpm and 4% inoculum volume, respectively. In improved conditions, DPPH radical scavenging activity of GJ reached to 91% in a short time. The strain GJ also possessed ACE inhibition and other antioxidative activities; ACE inhibition activity (49.4%), ABTS radical scavenging activity (99.8%), metal chelating activity (67.9%), SOD-like activity (36.5%) and reducing power (A700=5.982) were observed, respectively. Therefore, our results suggest that B. methylotrophicus Gj strain may be potential candidate for functional foods, cosmetic products for anti-aging and medicine for diseases caused by oxidative stress.

설계빈도의 지속시간별 강우강도를 고려한 침수피해 특성

송영석(Song Young-Seok),이희섭(Lee Hee-Sup),이정민(Lee Jung-Min),박무종(Park Moo-Jong) 한국방재학회 2018 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.18 No.2

최근 기후변화에 따른 강우의 증가는 설계빈도를 초과하는 강우발생으로 수공구조물 및 사회기반시설의 침수피해를 발생시킨다. 강우사상에 대한 규모를 확인하는 방법으로는 설계빈도와 강우강도가 제시되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 단편적인 설계빈도 및 강우강도의 제시는 하천 및 하수관거 등에서 설계빈도를 초과하는 강우발생시 침수피해에 대한 정량적인 크기를 확인할 수 없다. 설계빈도 및 강우강도의 기준으로 침수피해의 규모나 범위를 단정 짓기에는 복합적인 원인으로 피해의 양상이 발생하기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 2016년 태풍 차바 내습시 침수피해가 발생한 울산광역시 중구를 대상으로 지속시간별 강우강도와 설계빈도를 산정하였다. 침수피해지역 인근에 위치한 하천 및 우수관거의 설계빈도, 태풍 차바의 설계빈도와 강우강도를 비교하여 침수피해와 지속시간별 강우강도 및 설계빈도의 관계를 분석하였다. Rainfall events that exceed the design frequency of the latest climate change cause flood damage on hand structures and infrastructure. When describing the magnitude of typhoon or extreme rainfall events, the magnitude of rainfall event is shown through design frequency. However, presenting these short design frequencies is a value that exceeds the design frequency of rivers and drains and can not identify quantitative sizes or risks. In this study, rainfall intensity was calculated by calculating the design frequency of continuous time in Jung-gu, Ulsan, where flood damage occurred during the typhoon Chaba. The Ulsan Rainfall Observatory analyzed the relationship with flood damage by reviewing the difference in rainfall intensity by duration compared with the previously estimated rainfall intensity by design frequency.

초산균에 의한 환경친화적 기능성소재인 세균 셀룰로오스 생산을 위한 정치배양조건 최적화

조광식 ( Kwang Sik Cho ),이상미 ( Sang Mee Lee ),정성윤 ( Seong Yun Jeong ),박근태 ( Geun Tae Park ),이희섭 ( Hee Sup Lee ),황대연 ( Dae Youn Hwang ),정영진 ( Young Jin Jung ),손홍주 ( Hong Joo Son ) 한국환경과학회 2014 한국환경과학회지 Vol.23 No.5

Bacterial cellulose (BC) has played important role as new functional material for food industry and industrial products based on its unique properties. The interest in BC from static cultures has increased steadily in recent years because of its potential for use in medicine and cosmetics. In this study, we investigated culture condition for BC production by Acetobacter sp. F15 in static culture. The strain F15, which was isolated from decayed fruit, was selected on the basis of BC thickness. The optimal medium compositions for BC production were glucose 7%, soytone 12%, K2HPO4 0.2%, NaH2PO4ㆍ2H2O 0.2%, lactic acid 0.05% and ethanol 0.3%, respectively. The strain F15 was able to produce BC at 26℃-36℃ with a maximum at 32 ℃. BC production occurred at pH 4.5-8 with a maximum at pH 6.5. Under these conditions, a maximum BC thickness of 12.15 mm was achieved after 9 days of cultivation; this value was about 2.3-fold higher than the thickness in basic medium. Scanning electron micrographs showed that BC from the optimal medium was more compact than plant cellulose and was reticulated structure consisting of ultrafine cellulose fibrils. BC from the optimal medium was found to be of cellulose type I, the same as typical native cellulose.

Isolation and Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria with Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory and Antioxidative Activities

박성보(Sung-Bo Park),김정도(Jeong-Do Kim),이나리(Na-Ri Lee),정진하(Jin-Ha Jeong),정성윤(Seong-Yun Jeong),이희섭(Hee-Seob Lee),황대연(Dae-Youn Hwang),이종섭(Jong-Sup Lee),손홍주(Hong-Joo Son) 한국생명과학회 2011 생명과학회지 Vol.21 No.10

본 연구에서는 ACE 저해능 및 항산화능이 있는 식물성 젖산균을 다양한 식물체로부터 분리한 후, 그 특성을 조사하였다. 김치, 부추, 포도 및 동동주에서 K-1, K-21, L-5, G-3 및 D-3 균주가 분리되었으며, 16S rRNA gene 염기서열 분석을 통하여 이들은 각각 Pediococcus pentosaceus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Weissella cibaria, L. plantarum 및 L. brevis로 동정되었다. 분리균주들은 MRS broth에서 44.3-71.9%의 ACE 저해능을 나타내었으며, 특히 G-3, L-5, K-1 균주는 skim milk가 함유된 MRS broth에서 59.0-8-98.6%의 높은 ACE 저해능을 나타내었다. 분리균주는 42.5-82.7%의 DPPH radical 소거능을 나타내었으며, G-3 및 K-1 균주는 pH 2.5의 인공위액에서 42.2-88.1%의 높은 생존율을 나타내었다. 분리균주는 0.3% oxgall에서 24시간 배양시 55.4-112.8%의 내성을 나타내었다. 또한 분리균주는 유기산 생성에 따른 pH 감소 효과로 인하여 Pseudomonas aeruginosa를 포함한 일부 병원성 세균의 생육을 억제할 수 있었다. In this study, we isolated and characterized plant-associated lactic acid bacteria which are able to produce angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory and antioxidative activities. Five lactic acid bacteria were isolated from plants (grape and leek), a plant-associated fermentative product (Kimchi) and Korean traditional alcohol (Dongdongju). Strains K-1 and K-21 from Kimchi, strain L-5 from leek, strain G-3 from grape, and strain D-3 from Dongdongju were identified as Pediococcus pentosaceus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Weissella cibaria, L. plantarum, and L. brevis, respectively, by 16S rRNA gene analysis. ACE inhibitory activities of isolated strains ranged from 44.3 to 71.9% in the MRS broth. G-3, L-5 and K-1 strains especially showed high ACE inhibitory activities (59.8-98.69%) in the MRS broth containing skim milk. DPPH radical scavenging activities of the strains were in the range of 42.5-82.7%. All strains showed varying levels of resistance in artificial gastric fluid (pH 2.5), retaining viability ranging from 42.2 to 88.1% after 3 hr of incubation. All strains showed high resistance to 0.3% oxgall after 24 hr of incubation; survival rates were in the range of 55.4-112.8%. Isolated strains were found to be antagonistic to some pathogens including Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

잠재적 생균제로서 식물 젖산균의 분리 및 특성

김정도 ( Jeong Do Kim ),박성보 ( Sung Bo Park ),이나리 ( Na Ri Lee ),정진하 ( Jin Ha Jeong ),이희섭 ( Hee Seob Lee ),황대연 ( Dae Youn Hwang ),이종섭 ( Jong Sup Lee ),정성윤 ( Seong Yun Jeong ),손홍주 ( Hong Joo Son ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2011 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.39 No.3

Plant lactic acid bacteria were isolated from plant-associated fermentative foods and crops, and their probiotic properties were investigated. Isolates K27 and O2 were isolated from Kimchi and onion, and identified as Lactobacillus plantarum on the basis of 16S rRNA gene analysis. The two strains were highly resistant to acid (an MRS broth at pH 2.5), where the survival rates of L. plantarum K27 and L. plantarum O2 were 90.2% and 97.3%, respectively. L. plantarum K27 and L. plantarum O2 also showed high bile resistance to 0.5% oxgall, with a more than 70% survival rate. They showed an inhibitory effect against pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli KCCM 40880 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145. The antibacterial effect of the two strains was probably due to the presence of lactic acid. ACE inhibitory activities of the two strains ranged from 72.8% to 80.6% in MRS broth. Notably, the two strains showed high ACE inhibitory activity (89.2~98.2%) in MRS broth containing 10% skim milk. Antioxidant activity was tested by DPPH radical scavenging activity, with antioxidant activities of the strains being in the range of 56.8~61.5%. The results obtained in this study suggest that L. plantarum K27 and L. plantarum O2 may be potential probiotic starter cultures with applications with fermentative products.

가뭄시 장치형 비점오염저감시설의 최적형상에 관한 연구

송영석(Song, Young Seok),우재영(Woo, Jae Young),이희섭(Lee, Hee Sup),박무종(Park, Moo Jong) 대한토목학회 2012 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.10