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      • KCI등재

        홀로그래픽 고분자 분산 액정을 이용한 홀로그램 이중 초점 렌즈 제작

        이정훈,성기영,이상조,김기현,조영걸,곽종훈,송재봉,이윤우,Lee, Jung-Hoon,Sung, Gee-Young,Lee, Sang-Jo,Kim, Ki-Hyun,Joh, Young-Gul,Kwak, Chong-Hoon,Song, Jae-Bong,Lee, Yun-Woo 한국광학회 2003 한국광학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        다기능성 아크릴레이트 단량체와 네마틱 액정 등을 혼합한 홀로그래픽 고분자 분산 액정 박막을 제작하고 액정의 농도와 피부에서 인가한 교류 전기장 등에 대한 실시간 회절효율을 측정하였다. WPDLC 박막에 기록된 홀로그램은 적절한 교류 전기장의 on/off에 의해 가역적으로 소거와 재생이 가능함을 보였다. 이러한 전기광학 특성을 이용하여 30 cm와 40 cm의 이중초점을 갖는 홀로그램 렌즈를 제작하였다. We Have fabricated a holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (HPDLC) thin film, which is composed of multifunctional acrylate monomer blended with the nematic liquid crystal mixture, and then investigated the real-time diffraction efficiencies for various amounts of liquid crystals and applied AC electric fields. It is experimentally shown that the holographic gratings recorded in the HPDLC film can be reversibly erased and reconstructed by switching on and off an appropriate applied AC electric field. By use of these electro-optic properties we have developed bifocal holographic lenses having two different focal lengths of 30cm and 40 cm.

      • KCI등재

        중환자실 간호사의 이직의도 예측요인

        이정훈Lee, Jung Hoon),송영숙(Song, Yeoungsuk) 병원간호사회 2018 임상간호연구 Vol.24 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand morality identity, occupational stress and authentic leadership and identify factors contributing to turnover intention among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Methods: Data were collected from 230 nurses at the university hospitals in Daegu, Ulsan and Busan between February 15 and March 23, 2017. Instruments measuring turnover intention, moral identity, occupational stress, and authentic leadership were utilized. Statistical analysis included t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlational analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: A total of 207 nurses in ICU participated in this study. The power of explanation with age and dependents on turnover intention was 4.1%. With inclusion of occupational stress, moral identity, and authentic leadership factors put into the model, further 20.4% was explained. The explanatory power of the turnover intention in the final model was 23.6% (F=11.63 p<.001), and occupational stress was the key factor explaining turnover intention (β=.28, p<.001). Predictive factors contributing to turnover intention were age, occupational stress, moral identity, and authentic leadership in final model. Conclusion: These findings demonstrated occupational stress, moral identity and authentic leadership as critical factors contributing turnover intention of ICU nurses. It is necessary to promote nursing manager’s authentic leadership, and to encourage moral identity in ICU nurses. In addition, providing intervention programs to reduce occupational stress for ICU nurses is necessary.

      • KCI등재

        Performance Evaluation of a New Scheduling Algorithm for the Simultaneous MultiThreading Microprocessor

        이정훈,김진석,Lee Jung-Hoon,Kim Jin Suk Korea Information Processing Society 2005 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.12 No.2

        최근 많은 프로세서 제작업체들이 프로세서의 효율을 높이기 위한 방법으로 독립적인 쓰레드들을 한 프로세서 사이클에 동시에 실행시킬 수 있는 동시다중 쓰레딩 기술을 구현하고 있으며 그 예의 하나가 하이퍼쓰레딩이다. 물리 프로세서 안에 여러 개의 논리 프로세서를 가질 수있는 하이퍼쓰레딩 기술은 기존의 여러 개의 독립적인 프로세서들을 갖춘 멀티 프로세싱 환경과는 차이가 있으며, 하이퍼쓰레딩 환경에 알맞은 특정한 작업 할당 방법이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 하이퍼쓰레딩 기술에 적합한 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하고 그 성능을 다양한 방법으로 측정해 봄으로서 하이퍼쓰레딩 시스템을 올바르게 인식하고 적절하게 관리하여 효율적인 성능을 기대할 수 있게 되었다. Recently, many Processor manufacturers have implemented simultaneous multi treading technology, which can simultaneously execute independent threads in one processor cycle, as a way of increasing processor efficiency, ana one particular example is Hyper Threading. Hyper Threading technology, which enables many logical processors to reside a physical processor, differs from the current multiprocessing environment which has many independent processors, and calls for a particular work assignment method optimized for Hyper Threading environment Thus, in this paper, We have proposed a scheduling algorithm compatible with Hyper Threading technology and analyzed its performance using various methods. As a result, we shall expect its efficient performance by properly understanding and managing Hyper Threading system.

      • Tilt-rotor 항공기 동력계통 중량 추정에 대한 상쇄연구

        이정훈,Lee, Jung-hoon 항공우주시스템공학회 2014 항공우주시스템공학회지 Vol.8 No.4

        This paper presents the trade-off study of conducting a survey of the weights for various kind of propulsion systems installed in the Smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicle TR-100, a tilt-rotor vehicle, which is developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute, in order to predict the appropriate propulsion system for present and future Personal Air Vehicle, which has single mode and vertical take-off & landing. In order to perform the trade-off study, we set the requirements that the vehicle hovers for 1 hour with 1,000 kg maximum take off weights. In this study, the power systems are classified engine, which uses the fossil fuel - turboshaft engine, piston engine, diesel engine and rotary engine, and electric motor with fuelcell or Li-Ion battery. The results of trade-off study shows the power systems using fossil fuel are superior to using fuelcell or Li-Ion battery for weight of propulsion system. Also turboshaft engine is the best power system for the aspects of system weight, and the nexts are rotary engine, piston engine, diesel engine, electric motor with Li-Ion battery, and electric motor with fuelcell.

      • KCI등재

        저전력 내장형 시스템을 위한 PCM 메인 메모리

        이정훈,Lee, Jung-Hoon 대한임베디드공학회 2015 대한임베디드공학회논문지 Vol.10 No.6

        Nonvolatile memories in memory hierarchy have been investigated to reduce its energy consumption because nonvolatile memories consume zero leakage power in memory cells. One of the difficulties is, however, that the endurance of most nonvolatile memory technologies is much shorter than the conventional SRAM and DRAM technology. This has limited its usage to only the low levels of a memory hierarchy, e.g., disks, that is far from the CPU. In this paper, we study the use of a new type of nonvolatile memories - the Phase Change Memory (PCM) with a DRAM buffer system as the main memory. Our design reduced the total energy of a DRAM main memory of the same capacity by 80%. These results indicate that it is feasible to use PCM technology in place of DRAM in the main memory for better energy efficiency.

      • KCI등재

        A Highly Robust Integral Optimal Variable Structure System

        이정훈,Lee, Jung-Hoon Institute of Korean Electrical and Electronics Eng 2005 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.9 No.2

        본 연구는 불확실성이 존재하는 다이나믹 시스템을 고 강인성 및 성능 사전 결정 제어를 하기 위하여 적분 최적 가변구조 시스템을 설계한다. 제안된 제어기에서는 적분 슬라이딩 면을 이용 리칭 문제를 완전히 제거하여 시스템이 초기 값에서부터 바로 슬라이딩하여 외란과 불확실성에 무관하게 사전에 결정된 슬라이딩 면을 슬라이딩 모드 상태로 추종하므로 고 강인성 제어가 이루어진다. 적분 슬라이딩 면이 정의하는 이상 슬라이딩 동특성을 상태방정식 형으로 얻고, 고급 최적 제어 이론을 통하여 최적 의미로 설계한다. 이는 바로 슬라이딩 면과 등가 제어입력의 설계가 된다. 사전에 선정된 슬라이딩 면 위에 슬라이딩 모드를 발생할 제어입력을 설계하였다. 그 결과 외란과 불확정성에도 불구하고 주어진 초기 값에서부터 원점까지 전체 슬라이딩 출력이 완전하게 보장받는다. 더구나 기존의 최적 VSS에서는 설계 성능의 강인성을 보장받기 어려운데 반하여, 제안된 IOVSS에서는 실제 출력의 예측과 사전 결정이 가능하다. 예제를 들어 제안된 알고리듬의 성능을 검진한다. In this paper, a design of an integral augmented optimal variable structure system(IOVSS) is presented for the prescribed output control of uncertain SISO systems under persistent disturbances. This algorithm aims at removing the problems of the reaching phase by incorporating advanced optimal control theory. By means of an integral sliding surface, the reaching phase is completely removed, and the integral sliding surface can be defined from a given initial state to origin without any reaching phase. The ideal sliding dynamics of the integral sliding surface is obtained in the form of the state equation and is designed in an optimal sense by targeting the design of the integral sliding surface and equivalent control input. The corresponding control input is selected in order to generate the sliding mode on the predetermined integral sliding surface. As a result, the whole sliding output from a given initial state to origin is completely guaranteed against persistent disturbances. Moreover the prediction/predetermination of output is enabled, which helps in improving the performance over previously implemented VSS's. Through an illustrative example, the usefulness of the algorithm is shown.

      • KCI등재

        3소자 및 4소자 위상인터페로미터 방탐시스템의 방탐모호성분석

        이정훈,우종명,Lee, Jung-Hoon,Woo, Jong-Myung 한국군사과학기술학회 2014 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.17 No.4

        In this paper, we have proposed a novel method which can analysis the direction finding ambiguity analysis for array geometry in 3 channel and 4 channel multiple baseline direction finding system. Generally, the direction finding ambiguity in the 3 element and 4 element phase interferometer direction finding system is calculated by the simulation for the array spacing or by the probability with the selected antenna array spacing. There are some restrictions to obtain the ambiguity of direction finding system in these methods. The former performs a simulation with every antenna array spacing and the latter calculates the ambiguity with the selected antenna array spacing. To overcome those restrictions, This paper proposed the novel method to calculate the ambiguity using the imaginary antenna array spacing and the phase difference prior to the modular operation in direction finder. Using the proposed method, we obtain the ambiguity probability for each of array geometry composed of multiple baseline. After performing the simulation with the selected antenna array spacing to verify the proposed method, we compared the calculated result data with the simulation data.

      • KCI등재

        A New Robust Continuos VSCS by Saturation Function for Uncertain Nonlinear Plants

        이정훈,Lee, Jung-Hoon The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2011 電子工學會論文誌-SC (System and control) Vol.41 No.4

        본 연구에서는 수정된 상태변수 의존 비선형 형을 바탕으로 부정합조건 불확실성과 정합조건 외란을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 제어를 위한 새로운 둔감한 비선형 연속 가변구조제어기의 체계적인 설계를 제안한다. 부정합조건 불확실과 정합조건 외란 비선형 시스템을 상태변수 의존 비선형 시스템 형으로 표현한 후 체계적인 둔감한 새로운 제어기 설계를 한다. 대상 시스템의 확장을 위하여 비선형 시스템 함수의 불확정성을 상태변수 의존 항과 비의존 항 두 부분으로 나눈다. 본 비선형 제어는 제어 결과 동특성을 선형으로하기 위하여 그리고 슬라이딩 모드 존재조건을 쉽게 만족시키기 위하여 변환된 선형 슬라이딩 면을 선정한다. 선정된 슬라이딩 면 위에 슬라이딩 존재조건과 폐루프 지수 안정성을 만족하는 제어입력을 제안한다. 정리를 통하여 증명한다. 본 제어의 실용성을 위하여 가변구조제어의 내재된 특성인 제어입력의 불연속성을 극적으로 개선한다. 설계 예와 시뮬레이션 연구를 통하여 제안된 제어기의 유용성을 입증한다. In this note, a systematic design of a new robust nonlinear continuous variable structure control system(VSCS) based on the modified state dependent nonlinear form is presented for the control of uncertain affine nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties and matched disturbance. After an affine uncertain nonlinear system is represented in the form of state dependent nonlinear system, a systematic design of a new robust nonlinear VSCS is presented. The uncertainty of the nonlinear system function is separated into the tow parts, i.e., state dependent term and state independent term for extension of target plants. To be linear in the closed loop resultant dynamics and in order to easily satisfy the existence condition of the sliding mode, the transformed linear sliding surface is applied. A corresponding control input is proposed to satisfy the closed loop exponential stability and the existence condition of the sliding mode on the linear transformed sliding surface, which will be investigated in Theorem 1. For practical application, the discontinuity of the control input as the inherent property of the VSS is improved dramatically. Through a design example and simulation studies, the usefulness of the proposed controller is verified.

      • KCI등재

        응급실을 내원한 구강악안면외과 안면골 골절 환자의 변화에 대한 비교 연구

        이정훈,김용덕,신상훈,김욱규,김종렬,정인교,Lee, Jung-Hoon,Kim, Yong-Deok,Shin, Sang-Hun,Kim, Uk-Kyu,Kim, Jong-Ryoul,Chung, In-Kyo 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2005 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.27 No.2

        Although there have been many clinical studies about the facial trauma in the recent as well as in the past, severity and frequency of facial trauma are reported multifarious. It seemed to be because of variety of social, cultural, and environmental factors, and the view point of investigators. In this study, we investigated about the patients visiting emergency room during recent 5 years(1999-2003), and compared with retrospective study during former 5 years(1992-1996) in Dept. OMS Pusan Univ-Hospital. We are assessed the cause, type, demographic ect. And analyzed alterations of facial bone fractures during past 2 periods. the results were as follows. The total number of patients was increased slightly. 429 patients treated for maxillofacial fractures between January 1992 and December 1996 and 466 patients treated between January 1992 and December 1996. The male-to-female ratio reduced in the second period by a factor of 0.7. Patients in the age groups of 10-19 years and 20-29 years increased by a factor of 4.2 and 7.9 in the second period. Assaults and falls in the second period decreased by a factor of 15.4 and 7.9. But, traffic accidents and slip downs in the second period increased by a factor of 6 and 6.6. The mandibular fractures(70.6%) showed the highest incidence, followed by zygomatic bone and arch fractures(7.5%), maxillary bone fractures(4.0%), and nasal bone fractures(4.0%). In the second period, the mid-face fracture was increased slightly. So, the mandibular fractures(69.0%) followed by maxillary bone fractures(12.9%), zygomatic bone and arch fractures(8.0%), nasal bone fractures(7.0%). Ramus fractures and body fractures of mandible was increased slightly in the second period.

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