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이귀영 ( Gui Young Lee ),장병수 ( Byung Soo Chang ) 대한미용과학회 2009 대한미용학회지 Vol.5 No.2
We investigated the outer surface of the permanent dyed hairs using scanning electron microscopy, sampled from 30 year old woman`s virgin hair. The diameter of permanent dyed hair was about 90 μm in diameter. Cuticular cells were arranged overlapped in the surface of the hair and the scales were in uneven shape with sharpe borders. In scanning electron microscopy, scales of the hair surface were partly lifted off and separated. These separated portions of the cuticular cells were shown to be white as the electron density was lower than the neighbor hair tissue. Also, cuticular cells forming scales in the surface of the hair had a wide surface. The wider surface and uneven border of the scale is considered to be due to the separation of the cuticular cells by chemical components of the coloring agent during treatment.
연구논문 : 남해연안 골프장조성에 따른 해양환경영향평가 개선방안
김귀영 ( Gui Young Kim ),이대인 ( Dae In Lee ),유준 ( Jun Yu ),엄기혁 ( Ki Hyuk Eom ),전경암 ( Kyeong Am Jeon ) 한국환경영향평가학회 2010 환경영향평가 Vol.19 No.5
We evaluated the status and problems of golf course developments in the southern coast of Korea. It`s adjacent waters supports nursery and fishing grounds for commercially-important fisheries species, and various sites are designated and protected as marine protection area(MPA), fisheries reserve, or dean area(blue belt) for producing shellfish. We proposed key assessment items for environmental impact assessment(EIA) and checklists in selecting golf course locations. For the protected areas, we suggest that it is essential to limit golf course establishment while setting a minimal distance from the coast to secure a buffer zone for mitigating the environmental impacts. To efficiently utilize existing regional coastal management plans, it is necessary to diagnose how a golf course development will potentially modify geomorphology and scenery, amplify pollutant loads from non-point sources, and disrupt the functions of coastal ecosystem. Especially, continued monitoring and assesssing input loads of hazardous materials originating from agricultural chemicals should be obligatory. Finally, measures for improving the QA/QC analysis were discussed to enhance reliability of environmental data with respect to golf courses and adjacent coastal waters.
김귀영 ( Gui Young Kim ),이주헌 ( Joo Hun Lee ),장재호 ( Jae Ho Jang ) 서울시정개발연구원 2009 연구보고서 Vol.2009 No.37
Human resource is a essential element for the organizational success because a performance of organization depends on organizational member`s competency. Business enterprises have been interested in human resources long ago and have introduced career development programs, but public sectors have been little interested in career management yet. Human Resource Development is the key theme in the academic world from 1970`s and Organizational Career Development field occupies a important position in HRD. But there are not enough systematic theories and experimental researches especially applying to public sectors and local governments. It is necessary that Seoul city is concerned about career development of public officials and map out career enhancing strategies for organizational performance. A purpose of this study is to come up with a introduction direction, design and strategy for Career Development Program in Seoul Metropolitan City. This study checks theories about a career development and analyzes the present state of career management in Seoul. We investigated public application principles of career development program for local governments as Seoul. We researched the career management state in Seoul by analyzing raw datum of Seoul. And We carried on survey and interview with Seoul city officials for their inner desire for career development. For comparing with Seoul and other cities we studied career development program cases such as central government agencies, 16 wide provincial government, and foreign countries including USA, UK, and so on. As a results, this study proposed introduction directions and strategies for career development program as below. First, there is a great difference between organizations in organizational goal, vision, and human resource conception so that career development programs are designed in consideration of organizational characteristics. Seoul Metropolitan City should follow public principles as like equality idea and design for the social weak. Second, Seoul Metropolitan City have ideas and visions for human resource development but have no clear strategy for career development at present. Inter transference between officials is too much frequent and effectiveness of specialty enhancing system become low. Third, Seoul city officials have diverse competencies in according to their positions and a design of career development program have to match up them. We propose a plan to divide positions and duties into 5 fields and to manage careers of officials according to their competencies. Forth, Seoul Metropolitan City have to establish career enhancing strategies and then drive detail projects based on them as like individual career development plans, career mentor system, career counselling center, job posting and so on. We hope results of this study will help to introduce career development programs into Seoul and to upgrade a level of official career management system in Seoul.
김귀영,이대인,전경암,엄기혁,우영석,Kim, Gui-Young,Lee, Dae-In,Jeon, Kyeong-Am,Eom, Ki-Hyuk,Woo, Young-Seok 해양환경안전학회 2009 海洋環境安全學會誌 Vol.15 No.4
해역이용협의에 따른 협의서 검토현황과 연안이용형태를 분석한 결과, 공유수면 점 사용은 공작물설치와 해수 취배수, 공유수면 매립은 산업단지조성, 항만 어항개발과 도로건설의 점유율이 높았고, 점 사용은 서해에서 그리고 매립은 남해에서 우세하였다. 지역별로는 전남, 경남지역과 인천 경기지역에서 이용행위가 많았다. 해역이용협의 검토량은 2008년이 전년도에 비해 약 200건 이상 증가하였고, 협의과정에서 준설토 해양투기, 매립, 준설, 해수 취배수, 바다골재채취와 규사채취에 대해 보완요청이 주로 이루어졌다. 연안이용은 대부분 해양환경기준 I등급 또는 II등급의 지역에서 집중되었고, 특히, 법령상 해양 규제지역인 특별관리해역에서는 항만 어항개발과 관련된 매립과 공작물설치, 국립공원에서는 공작물설치와 호안정비가 많았다. 또한, 수산자원보호구역에서는 호안정비, 공작물설치와 해수의 취배수 행위가 많이 이루어진 것으로 평가되었다. 해역이용협의제도의 제반적인 합리성과 신뢰성을 높이는 방법 등 개선방안을 제도운영 및 정책적인 측면과 협의서 작성과 관련한 해양환경영향평가 측면으로 구분해서 정책제언을 제시하였다. The review of statements and coastal development characteristics in South Korea were diagnosed by the consultation on the coastal area utilization in Korea. The occupation and the use of public water were dominated by installation of coastal structure and seawater supply and drainage whereas the reclamation areas were predominantly utilized for developing industrial complex, harbor, fishing port and road. The occupation and the use were dominant in western coast, but reclamation was dominant in southern coast of Korea. The number of utilization cases was particularly greater in Jeonnam, Gyeongnam, and Gyeonggi Province including Incheon. The number of the statements reviews increased by more than 200 cases in 2008 compared with 2007, and most of them were the simple statements. The statements related to ocean disposal of dredged sediment, reclamation, dredging sediment, seawater supply and drainage, and marine sand mining were submitted for review. Coastal utilization was especially active in the regions of seawater quality criteria I and II. In particular, special management sea areas designated under the relevant marine regulations were utilized mostly by reclamation for developing harbor, fishing port and coastal structure. Development activities in national parks comprised primarily structure installation and coastal maintenance. In the fisheries resources protection areas, 40% of the total cases accounted for coastal maintenance, 31% for structure installation, and 16% for seawater supply and drainage. In addition, alternative plans for the improvement in policies and system of marine environmental impact assessment were suggested to enhance the function and confidence of the consultation on the coastal area utilization in Korea.