장애인의 활동 및 참여가 사회적 배제에 미치는 영향 : 장애정체감의 조절효과를 중심으로

유동철(Yoo Dongchul),김동기(Kim Dongki),김경미(Kim Kyungmee),신유리(Shin Yuri) 호남대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2016 인문사회과학연구 Vol.51 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 장애인의 활동 및 참여가 사회적 배제에 미치는 영향과 장애정체감의 조절 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 장애인의 사회적 배제 척도개발에 사용된 조사 자료를 활용 하였다. 본 자료 수집을 위해 서울, 경기, 대전, 강원, 광주, 부산 등에 소재하고 있는 장애인복지 관과 자립생활센터에 우편으로 설문지를 보내고 각 기관마다 조사를 책임지고 담당해 줄 연구조력자(gate-keeper)를 별도로 선정하여 연구가 원활하게 진행될 수 있도록 하였다. 전국 900명의 장애인을 대상으로 실시하였고 설문지는 총 840부가 회수되었고 불성실하게 응답한 설문지를 제외한 총810부가 분석에 활용되었다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 우선, 활동 및 참여가 장애인의 사회적배제와 4가지 하위차원에 모두 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 장애인의 활동 및 참여 수준이 높을수록 사회적 배제 정도가 낮아지며, 이는 4가지 하위차원 모두 공통된 결과를 보여주었다. 둘째, 장애정체감의 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 전체 사회적 배제와 하위 차원 중에서는 사회적 권리에서의 배제, 참여 및 관계에서의 배제, 그리고 문화 및 규범으로 인한 배제 에 대한 활동 및 참여의 효과를 장애정체감이 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 활동 및 참여가 사회적 배제, 사회적 권리에서의 배제, 참여 및 관계에서의 배제, 문화 및 규범으로 인한 배제에 미 치는 부적 효과가 장애정체감이 높아질수록 더 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 토대로, 장애인의 사회적 배제를 감소시킬 수 있는 실천적•정책적 함의를 제안하였다. This paper investigates how the activities and participation of people with disabilities influence their social exclusion, focusing on the moderating effect of disability identity. We used surveys to develop a social exclusion scale of people with disabilities. We sent the survey to the gatekeepers who worked at welfare agencies for people with disabilities and sites for independent living, so that the gatekeepers could contact persons with disabilities in order to ask their cooperation on the survey. Through the gatekeepers, we surveyed 840 people with disabilities across the country including Seoul, Daejeon, Gangwon, Gwangju, and Busan. After the exclusion of insincere responses, 810 out of 840 respondents were identified to make up the final sample. The results indicated that the activities and participation of people with disabilities negatively influence four types of social exclusion. Specifically, those who are more active participants experience lower levels of social exclusion as well as its four subsets than other people with disabilities do. Second, the relationship between activities and participation and the total score of social exclusion, exclusion from social rights, exclusion from participation and relationships, and exclusion based on culture and norms was moderated by disability identity. Based on these findings, we suggest changes in policy and practice to lessen the social exclusion of people with disabilities in Korea.

해석 방법에 따른 창호-벽체 접합부의 결로 방지 성능 비교

유동철(Yoo, Dong-Chul),장향인(Jang, Hyang-In),박창영(Park, Chang-Young),이정근(Lee, Jeong-Keun),최창호(Choi, Chang-Ho) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.32 No.10

The purpose of this paper is to compare calculation results of performances of condensation resistance of joints of windows and walls according to analysis standards, simulation programs, and modeling methods and also analyze the causes. Domestic and relevant foreign criteria were reviewed, and Heat transfer simulation was conducted targeting double and triple glass windows. Also, an improved modeling plan was proposed comparing performance of condensation Resistance depending on the modeling approach. The analysis results, from different calculation methods of effective thermal conductivity of cavity spaces showed significant differences in accordance with the analysis standards. It appeared that automatic calculation of effective thermal conductivity by ISO 15099 was impossible using Physibel Bisco. Therefore, an improved and simplified modeling method using respective heat transmission coefficients for window panes and frames was proposed. It was confirmed that compared to the simple modeling, the improved modeling method decreased errors of surface temperature on joints of windows and walls by up to 10% and compared to the detail modeling, all modeling cases were within 10% or less.

옥상녹화와 비 옥상녹화 표면 온도 분포 비교 고찰

유동철(Yoo, Dong-Cheol),김준희(Kim, Jun-Hi),윤두영(Yun, Doo-Young),이응직(Lee, Eung-Jik) 한국태양에너지학회 2012 한국태양에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.11

With rapid modernization and industrialization, many urban areas are becoming overcrowded at a rapid pace and such urban ecological problems as heat island effect are becoming serious due to the reduced green zones resulted from the indiscriminate development. To solve this problem, ecological park, constructed wetlands, and greening on the elevation, balcony, and roof of a building that have the structure and function very close to the state of nature are currently being promoted at the urban or regional level. Especially green roof will be able to not only provide the center of a city with a significant portion of green area but also help to relive heat island effect and improve micro climate by preventing concrete of a building from absorbing heat. According to a recent study, the temperature of green roof in the summer season shows a lower temperature than the outdoor temperature, but inversely the concrete surface shows a higher temperature. Accordingly, this study measured the surface temperature of buildings with green roof in Daejeon area in order to determine how the green roof system would have an impact on the distribution of surface temperature and did a comparative analysis of the distribution of the surface temperature of green roof vs non-green roof based on these theoretical considerations. As a result, it was found that the surface temperature of green roof was lower by 4∼7℃ than that of non-green roof. This is expected to contribute to the mitigation of urban heat island effects.

복지권 관점에서 본 한국 장애인 거주시설의 개선방안 -자립과 돌봄 사이-

유동철 ( Dong Chul Yoo ),김경미 ( Kyung Mee Kim ),김동기 ( Dong Ki Kim ),신유리 ( Yu Ri Shin ) 한국사회복지연구회 2013 사회복지연구 Vol.44 No.2

본 연구는 장애인 거주시설의 성격을 규명하고 거주시설을 이용하는 장애인의 사회접 배제를 방지하기 위해 복지권과 돌봄의 윤리 관점에서 거주시설 개선 방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 우리나라 장애인 거주시설의 주요한 특성으로는 집단성, 격리성, 권력불평등성, 비선택성을 지적하였으며, 이를 위해서는 돌봄의 윤리와 복지권의 관점에서 보충성의 원칙, 정상화의 원칙, 신뢰의 원칙, 개별성의 원칙에 따라 거주시설이 운영되어야 함을 제시하였다. 또한 이를 실현하기 위한 정부의 과제로는 서비스신청권을 통한 일괄 조사, 시설의 소규모화와 지역사회 배치, 사례관리(개별지원)의 체계화, 서비스 제공과정의 구조화 등을 제시하였고, 시설운영자의 과제로서는 시설사회화의 노력 강화, 이용자 참여의 활성화를 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine the residential institutions for the disabled in Korea on the base of welfare rights, and to propose some actual ways for improvement. For this, we analyzed the attributes of the residential institutions for the disabled in Korea. The results shows that the residential institutions for the disabled in Korea are characterized by massiveness, isolation, inequality in power, and no choice. For improvement we suggested that the residential institutions for the disabled should be run by the principles of supplement, normalization, inter-reliance, and individualization. In order to achieve these goals, the government has to invest the needs for de-institutionalization of the users, run the institutions on the smaller scale and replace them in communities, and systemize the person-centered support and service provision processes. In addition to them, the managers of the institutions should try to socialize the institutions, and to increase the participation of the users in management.

원통형 및 구형 p-n 접합의 항복전압에 대한 불순물 농도비의 영향

유동철(Dong-Chul Yoo),조영호(Young-Ho Cho),최연익(Yearn-Ik Choi),정상구(Sang-Koo Chung) 대한전자공학회 1992 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1992 No.6

통계적 방법을 이용한 이질재가 혼합된 목구조의 상당열관류율 예측

유동철(Yoo Dong-Chul),장향인(Jang Hyang-In),안형준(Ann Hyung-June),박창영(Park Chang-Young),김희강(Kim Hee-Gang),김연아(Kim Yeon-Ah),최창호(Choi Chang-Ho) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2013 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study is to develope the prediction equation of Equivalent U-value(Ueq) that include thermal bridge in composite timber-framed structure using statistical method. Specifically, in order to draw regression equation, total 226 cases of heat transfer simulation were performed controlling influence of independent variables from Ueq and Linear Thermal transmission(Ψ) in timber frame, then the high influence independent variables were selected through Hierarchical regression analysis. The selected independent variables for regression equation are the timber frame ratio, the timber frame thermal conductivity, and the insulation thermal conductivity. The prediction equation was observed sufficiently accurate as R-squared(0.9 and more) and ANOVA of significance level(P<0.0001) based on analyzed results of R-squared and Analysis of Variance(ANOVA). The comparison between results of the prediction value and the heat transfer simulation, Ueq was calculated an average errors(1.7%) and maximum errors(4.6%) that presented high reliability result. According to this prediction equation, timber frame of energy performance evaluation will be accurate and expeditious, and we will enhance type of specification and shape in order to draw more accurate prediction equation.

옥상녹화가 PV모듈 발전량에 미치는 영향 고찰

유동철(Yoo Dong-Cheol),이응직(Lee Eung-Jik) 한국태양에너지학회 2012 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 Vol.32 No.2

This study aims to examine the effect of the combined application of green roof and PV system on the PV efficiency by measuring the temperature and performance of PV module in order to reduce the temperature on the roof using roof planting system and determine the potential of efficient increase in solar-light power generation. In the experimental methodology, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline PV module was installed in green roof or non-green roof, and then the surface temperature of PV was measured by TR-71U thermometer and again the performance, module body temperature, and conversion efficiency were measured by MP-160, TC selector MI-540, and PV selector MI-520, respectively. As a result, the average body temperature of monocrystalline module was lower by 6.5℃ in green roof than in non-green roof; that of polycrystalline module was lower by 8.8℃ in green roof than in non-green roof. In the difference of generation, the electricity generation of monocrystalline module in green roof was 46.13W, but that of polycrystalline module was 68.82W, which indicated that the latter produced 22.69W more than the former.

장애 패러다임 변화에 따른 장애운동의 역사고찰

유동철 ( Dong Cheol Yoo ),장중탁 ( Jung Tak Jang ) 동의대학교 지방자치연구소 2004 공공정책연구 Vol.21 No.-

화학사고 대비/대응 및 거동해석/피해예측을 위한 환경위험지수 방법론 연구

유동철(Yoo Dong Chul),손종렬(Sohn Jong Ryeul) 한국퍼실리티매니지먼트학회 2016 한국퍼실리티매니지먼트학회지 Vol.11 No.1

In this study, the systemic algorithm and methodology in developing risk index are described. Our research team had been proposed to devise the environmental risk map based on GIS which allows to predict and correspond to the chemical accidents. The increasing risks and complexity of chemicals being produced and transported have resulted in more rigorous demands on both people as well as chemical-handling industries to manage the risks and unpredicted accidents. The research construction of designing the map puts foundation on the systemic linkage between the risk index and behavior analysis/damage prediction model in GIS. Risk Index Framework was developed to define, verify and categorize the risk index in order to elicit the indicators. The study aims to develop the risk index through methodological analysis in order to prevent and correspond to various accidents and apply in safety control.

J시 태양열 시범사업의 실태조사 · 분석에 관한 연구

유동철(Yoo Dong-Chul),이두호(Lee Doo-Ho),이응직(Lee Eung-Jik) 한국태양에너지학회 2011 한국태양에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.4

As the instability of oil prices rose because of the situation in Libya, oil prices worldwide recorded the highest level due to the interference in supply, And so, in the 21st century, increasing efforts are being made to use clean new renewable energy centered on solar energy in accommodation of the cycle of nature instead of being reliant on the oil exporting nations. In order to reduce city energy internationally, the implementation of a low carbon city under the combined cooperation of industrial. construction, new renewable energy and transportation sectors with continuous development centered on low carbon green urban planning is now becoming established as the paradigm of the times. Recently, the government has begun carrying out the One Million Green Home Project, which is a project where the government with the goal of providing one million renewable energy homes by 2020 gives renewable energy subsidization for a partial amount of the standard unit price of installation when solar ray, solar heat, geothermal heat, small wind power or fuel cell energy is used. Thus, through this thesis which studies the state of and surveys the green village at Shingok-ri Songhak-rnyun Jaecheon-shi, it is the desire that the One Million Green Homes Project will be more efficiently developed and plans for improvement formed so that a high level of satisfaction in the product will be provided.