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AIDS환자에서 흉부 X-선 사진상 정상 소견을 정한 Pneumocystis Carinii 폐렴 2예
박상선 ( Sang Seon Park ),고영일 ( Young Il Koh ),이민수 ( Min Su Lee ),양주열 ( Joo Yeol Yang ),임성철 ( Seong Chul Im ),장안수 ( An Soo Chang ),나현주 ( Hyun Joo Na ),박형관 ( Hyung Kwan Park ),김영철 ( Young Chul Kim ),최인선 ( 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1995 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.42 No.3
태권도 수련아동의 시상화 운동시연(VMBR)이 창작 품새 구성능력과 주의집중력 및 창의성에 미치는 영향
유시열(Yoo, Si-Yeol),조현익(Cho, Hyun-Ik),이양주(Lee, Yang-Joo),김효면(Kim, Hyo-Myeon) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.2
The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of three behavioral rehearsals, basic VMBR, KR-VMBR and KR-R-VMBR, on creativity, attention, and creation ability of taekwondo poomsae for children. The subject of studying was children who were trained for more than 1 year in W taekwondo studio located in B-si, Gyeonggi-do and experimental group was total of 45 children by dividing into three groups of basic VMBR KR-VMBR, KR-R-VMBR with 15 children for each group. Creation ability of taekwondo poomsae, attention and creativity were tested through the pre-test, mid-test (after 8 weeks) and post-test (after 16 weeks) and evaluated. Repeated measure ANOVA analysis were conducted for collected materials with SPSS 15.0 and following results obtained. First, the Visuo-Motor Behavioral Rehearsal had positive influences on creativity of taekwondo poomsae for children. Second, the Visuo-Motor Behavioral Rehearsal had positive influences on Attention of taekwondo poomsae for children. Third, the Visuo-Motor Behavioral Rehearsal had positive influences on Creation Ability of taekwondo poomsae for children.
폐쇄성 환기장애 질환에서 노력성 폐활량 수기에 의한 천명의 의의
장안수,최인선,박석채,양주열 대한알레르기학회 1999 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.19 No.2
Background: Wheezing which is defined as a continuous sound with a musical quality is commonly auscultated in patients with chronic obstructive airway diseases. The correlation between wheezing and airway obstruction is unclear. Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the relationships among wheezing, severity of airway obstruction, and pulmonary function tests. Methods: Forty-one subjects were examined by the same observer. Wheezing during normal breathing and maximal forced exhalation, was auscultated respectively. Posterior lung bases were auscultated bilaterally with the seated patient taking repeated inspiratory capacity breaths through an open mouth. To quantify wheezing intensity, a regional score was assigned for each area after a minimum of 3 breaths, according to the following scale: zero, no wheezing heard: one, faint or intermittent wheezes: two, moderate wheezing during every expiration: three, loud wheezing during every expiration. The lung function tests by standard pneumotachograph were performed by skilled technicians. Results: Wheezing was auscultated more in forced exhalation than in normal breathing in patients with asthma and COPD [8/9(88%) vs 1/9(11%), p$lt;0.01 ll/15(73%) vs 1/15(6%), p$lt;0.05)]. Forced expiratory wheezes group (n=25) compared to no wheezes group (n=16) had significantly lower FEV₁(75 ±5.8% vs 95.6 ±6.6%, p$lt;0.05). Compared to no wheezes group, the group with forced expiratory wheezes had lower FEV₁and FEV₁/FVC (50.4 ±21.3% vs 81.15 ±7.7%, 70.4 ±22.4% vs 92.5 ±19.3%, respectively, p$lt;0.05). Bronchial asthma compared with COPD tended to have higher wheezing scores (Wheeze scores Bronchial asthma 3.5 vs COPD 2.4, p=0.08). Wheezing scores were correlated to FEV₁(normal breathing: r=-0.35, p$lt;0.05: forced exhalation: r=-0.45, p$lt;0.05), but no differences were found in wheezing incidence according to severity of airway obstruction. Conclusion: These findings suggest that wheezing on maximal forced exhalation may be a useful physical indicator for evaluating the severity of airway obstruction.