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안소연 ( So Yun An ),정재연 ( Jae Youn Cheong ),김순선 ( Soon Sun Kim ),이다미 ( Da Mi Lee ),석재연 ( Jae Yeon Seok ),김영배 ( Young Bae Kim ),조성원 ( Sung Won Cho ) 대한내과학회 2010 대한내과학회지 Vol.78 No.4
백선은 봉삼, 봉황삼이라고 불리는 것으로, 비교적 쉽게 구할 수 있고 한약재료나 민간요법에 많이 사용된다. 현재까지 국내에서 백선을 복용한 후 소수의 예에서 독성 간염을 일으킨 것으로 보고되었으나 이로 인한 전격성 간부전으로 사망한 예는 보고된 바 없었다. 저자 등은 57세 여자에서 백선의 뿌리를 달인 물을 마시고 독성 간염을 보였으며 광범위한 간세포의 괴사로 인한 간부전으로 진행하여 사망한 예를 경험하였기에 이를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. We report a case of fulminant hepatic failure related to ingesting Dictamnus dasycarpus. The patient had taken D. dasycarpus for 8 weeks after boiling down the root of D. dasycarpus in water, to promote health. The main symptoms and signs were general weakness and jaundice. Serology found no evidence of hepatitis A, B, or C infections. Imaging studies, including abdominal ultrasonography and abdominal computed tomography, did not reveal any bile duct structural abnormalities. Based on the RUCAM score (8 points), D. dasycarpus was the probable cause for the drug-induced liver injury. Despite meticulous monitoring and supportive care, the patient died by a progression to fulminant hepatic failure. This case indicates that D. dasycarpus can cause lethal outcomes by fulminant hepatic failure. (Korean J Med 78:490-494, 2010)
안소연(So Yun Ahn),나건(Ken Nah) 한국디자인문화학회 2009 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.15 No.3
다변화·대형화하는 국내 대형할인 식품유통환경 속에 점차 경쟁이 심화되면서 유통업체에서 자사브랜드를 만들어 경쟁력을 높이는 현상이 나타나고 있다. 최근 국내에서 마케팅 비용을 줄이고 초저가의 상품을 선정하여 고객에게 저렴하게 제공하는 "700마켓"이라는 하드디스카운트 스토어가 나타났다. 본 논문은 두드러진 콘셉트를 가지고도 소비자에게 인지도가 낮은 700마켓을 중심으로 성공적인 브랜드 구축을 위한 전략으로 자사브랜드 디자인 시나리오를 제시하였다. 이를 위해 국외 대표 하드디스카운트 스토어인 `알디`와 국내 식품유통업 브랜드들의 자사브랜드 디자인들을 분석하였다. 5년 이상 경험을 갖은 15명의 전문 브랜드 디자이너들이 8개의 디자인 항목을 5가지의 요소를 분석하였고, 2009년 4월 18일 소비자 직접 면접이 수원 매장에서 이루어졌다. 조사결과 현재 700마켓 브랜드가 가지고 있는 브랜드 아키텍처 및 브랜드 전략의 문제점들과 브랜드 인지도를 높여야 하는 요인이 도출됐다. 따라서 낮은 브랜드 인지도에 따른 신뢰도 부족과 저급한 제품으로 느끼게 하는 디자인의 개선을 통하여 브랜드 인지도를 높일 수 있는 네 가지 자사브랜드 디자인 시나리오를 결론으로 제시하였다. Globally the supermarkets have become more diverse in items they sell and bigger in their size over the past decade. In Korea, the retail environment, especially supermarkets have been going through dramatic change. With intense competition, supermarkets tend to develop their on private label brands. also recently supermarket industry start to operate hard discount store. "700market" is the first Korean Hard Discount Store. 700market is known to have provided very competitive prices opportunity to the consumers by cutting marketing costs. This paper focuses on private label brand strategies of 700market. Although 700market has distinctive brand concept, some problems of 700market were identified, including brand architecture and brand design problems. Throughout the case study of "ALDI", it allows comparative studies of Hard Discount Store`s brand strategy. Also, analysis of national supermarkets` private label brand strategies illustrated weakness of 700market brand. At least 5years experienced 15 brand design specialists analysed the 700market brand design. By scoring eight design materials with five categories of design matrix. Survey took place in April 18, 2009. 80consumers surveyed base on specialists analysis results. The survey results identified the lack of brand recognition of 700market, most of the consumer can not trust the quality of brand, because of poor brand execution. Therefore this brand needs to work on increase of its brand perception by making a private label brand. In conclusion, this paper suggests alternative private brand design scenario for differentiating the brand. There are four scenarios which 700market could use for making a distinctive brand perception.
다문화가족 어머니의 구강건강행동과 자녀의 치아우식경험에 관한 연구
이혜림,이광희,라지영,안소연,김윤희,Lee, Hye-Lim,Lee, Kwang-Hee,La, Ji-Young,An, So-Youn,Kim, Yun-Hee 대한소아치과학회 2012 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.39 No.2
다문화가족 어린이와 일반가족 어린이의 구강건강상태를 비교하고 다문화가족 어머니와 일반가족 어머니의 자녀에게 행하는 구강건강행동을 비교하는 한편, 어머니의 사회적 특성, 구강건강행동과 자녀의 구강건강상태 사이의 관련성을 밝혀 다문화가족 어머니와 어린이의 구강건강증진을 위한 프로그램을 구축하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 전라북도 익산시 인근 시, 군 지역 다문화가족지원센터 한국사회적응교육에 참여한 다문화가족 어머니와 그 자녀 132쌍, 그리고 익산시내 2개소 유치원 원아와 어머니 131쌍을 대상으로 조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 다문화가족 어린이의 우식경험유치지수(dft index)는 4.17개로 일반가족 어린이의 2.69개보다 높았고, 다문화가족 어린이의 우식경험유치면지수(dfs index)는 6.67면으로 일반가족 어린이의 4.63면에 비해 높게 나타났다($p$ <0.05). 2. 다문화가족 어린이들의 하루 평균 칫솔질 횟수는 2.32회로 일반가족 어린이들의 2.73회에 비해 적었다($p$ <0.01). 다문화가족 어린이에서 하루 평균 칫솔질 횟수가 증가할수록 우식 발생이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다($p$ <0.01). 3. 다문화가족 어머니가 일반가족 어머니에 비해 자녀의 구강질병예방을 위해 어머니가 자녀에게 행하는 구강건강행동(칫솔질 지도, 구강건강 중요성 교육, 당분 섭취의 제한, 치과 방문)을 적게 실천했다($p$ <0.01). 자녀의 구강질병 예방을 위해 어머니가 자녀에게 행하는 구강건강행동은 어린이의 우식경험과 통계학적으로 유의한 관련성이 없었다($p$ >0.05). The objectives of this study were to evaluate oral health status of children in multicultural families and compare oral health behaviors of multicultural mothers with those of ordinary Korean families. The mothers' social characters, oral health behaviors and oral health status of children were investigated so that the data from this study can be utilized in developing programs for oral health care promotion especially designed for multicultural families. The subjects were 135 pairs of multicultural mothers and their children who participated in the community programs in suburban areas of Ik-san city and 168 pairs of ordinary Korean mothers and their children residing in Ik-san city. The results were as follows : 1. The dft index and dfs index of multicultural subjects were 4.17 and 6.67, respectively, while ordinary Korean subjects were found to have 2.69 and 4.63($p$ <0.05). 2. The frequency of tooth brushing per day of children from multicultural families was lower than that of children from ordinary Korean families($p$ <0.01). 3. The ratio of practice of oral health behaviors of mothers from multicultural families was lower than that of mothers from ordinary Korean families($p$ <0.01). Tooth brushing instructions were the most frequently carried out by multicultural mothers, which was followed by teaching the importance of oral health, restriction of carbohydrates, and dental check-ups. Significant correlations were not detected between mothers'oral health behaviors and children's dental caries experiences($p$ >0.05).
4 cm 이하의 단일결절 간세포암종에서 고주파열치료와 경동맥화학색전술의 효과 비교
양민재 ( Min Jae Yang ),안소연 ( So Yun An ),문은준 ( Eun Joon Moon ),이민석 ( Min Suk Lee ),황주안 ( Joo An Hwang ),정재연 ( Jae Youn Cheong ),원제환 ( Je Hwan Won ),김재근 ( Jai Keun Kim ),왕희정 ( Hee Jung Wang ),조성원 ( Sung 대한간학회 2009 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.15 No.4
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Radiofrequency ablation, Chemoembolization, Therapeutic, 간세포암종, 고주파열치료, 경동맥화학 색전술 Background/Aims: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an established curative therapeutic modality for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) has been used as a palliative treatment for inoperable HCC. It is still unknown whether RFA and TACE are equally effective for improving the survival of patients with unresectable HCC that is amenable to either treatment. The aim of this retrospective study was to compare the clinical impacts of two treatments, and analyze the prognostic factors for recurrence and survival. Methods: Ninety-three patients with a single HCC smaller than 4 cm who showed complete responses (complete ablation or complete lipiodol tagging) after treatment with RFA (n=43) or TACE (n=50) between January 2002 and February 2009 were investigated. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for 13 potential prognostic factors using the Cox proportional-hazards model. Results: The time-to-recurrence rates at 1, 2, and 3 years after treatment were 32.9%, 44.3%, and 55.4%, respectively, for the RFA group, and 42%, 68.3%, 71.7% for the TACE group. The probability of survival at 1, 2, and 3 years was 97.7%, 77.4%, and 63.1%, respectively, for the RFA group, and 95.9%, 76.1%, and 60.2% for the TACE group. The time-to-recurrence and overall survival rates did not differ significantly between the two treatment groups. A multivariate Cox proportional-hazards model revealed that a tumor size larger than 3 cm and lower serum albumin levels were independent risk factors for recurrence, and that being male, being seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen, and having a higher serum albumin level were independent favorable prognostic factors for survival. Conclusions: TACE and RFA exhibited similar therapeutic effects in terms of recurrence and survival for patients with a single HCC smaller than 4 cm, if they could exhibited complete responses. (Korean J Hepatol 2009;15:474-485)