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        Assessment of Surface Water Quality in Suburban Golf Courses in Korea

        박진성,김옥경,장윤정,이인숙 한국생태학회 2005 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.28 No.5

        In the current study, we examined the quality of surface water in ponds at two golf courses, locatedin southern (Country Club P) and eastern (Country Club B) areas of Korea respectively. Seasonal measurements ed oxygen, biological oxygen demand, chloride, alkalinity, hardness, and nitrogen compounds [NH3-N, NO2-N, NO3-N] and the concentrations of four heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) throughout the courses. The pH values were within the alkaline range (7.3 to 9.0), and the biological oxygen demand was generally between 0.5 and 3.1 mg/L. The alkalinity and hardness ranged from 19.1 to 68.5mg/L and 16.1 to 63.6 mg/L, respectively. Nitrogen as amonium (NH3-N) was detected in all samples, and the samples had low concentrations of NO2-N and NO3the highest Cd concentration was observed in the pond in Country Club P. Other metal concentrations were low compared to the Quebec guidelines.

      • KCI등재

        Development and Validation of the Korean Version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: EORTC QLQ-NMIBC24

        박진성,신동욱,김태환,정승일,남종길,박승철,홍성우,정재흥,김홍욱,김원태 대한암학회 2018 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.50 No.1

        Purpose We aimed to evaluate psychometric properties of the Korean version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-NMIBC24 when applied to Korean non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients. Materials and Methods A total of 249 patients who underwent curative transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) for primary or recurrent NMIBC were asked to complete the Korean version of EORTC QLQ-C30 and -NMIBC24 questionnaires three times (preoperative, post-TURBT 3 months and 6 months). Linguistic validation and psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire was conducted. Results Multitrait scaling analysis confirmed satisfactory construct validity in five scales except the malaise scale. Internal consistency was good (Cronbach’s alpha ! 0.70) for the five scales except the malaise scale at the all three time points. Known-group comparison analyses showed better quality-of-life (QOL) scores in patients with higher performance status as expected, and better sexual function in men than women (p < 0.05). Most of the scales had low correlations (< 0.40) with the scales in QLQ-C30 showing divergent validity, except for malaise scale which showed higher correlations (0.42 to 0.60). Responsiveness to change was consistent with clinical implications over time after TURBT. Conclusion The Korean version of the EORTC QLQ-NMIBC24 has good reliability and cross-cultural validity for measuring various QOL aspects that can be self-administered to Korean NMIBC patients undergoing TURBT.

      • KCI등재

        신자료 梁知會의 『漂海錄』 연구

        박진성 한국어문교육연구회 2016 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.44 No.2

        Pyohaerok(『漂海錄』) was a drifting record that recorded the journey that Yang jihwe(梁知會), a scholar of Naju(羅州) got to drift while he was returning after having relieved famine of Jeju(濟州) in January 1818, until returning home in November in that year through Yeongyung(燕京) after having arrived at Zhejiang province(浙江省) Yeongpabu(永波府) China. Yang jihwe's family originate was Jeju, who was a local official of Naju provincial office as a family of Naju province, whose age was around 50 while drifting. Content of Pyohaerok was composed of largely three characters. First, it described the drifting situation very vividly, And recording conflict situation with Tamla(耽羅) people in detail, which was not included in Seungsarok(『乘槎錄』). Second, there are lots of important information related to China's biggest Buddhist sacred ground and 19th century's Gangnam, e.g. clothes and folkculture, etc. of Gangnam. Third, it expressed pro-Minganti-Qing(尊明排淸) and small Sino-centrism through history remembrance and criticism of the reality of Qing. Discovery of Yang jihwe's Pyohaerok is highly valuable in respect that the truth of drift of 1818 could be more exactly comprehended, which so far had been understood only through Seungsarok. 『漂海錄』은 1818년 1월 羅州의 선비 梁知會가 濟州의 飢饉을 賑恤하고 귀환하던 중 표류하여 中國 浙江省 永波府에 도착했다가 燕京을 거쳐 그해 11월 집으로 다시 돌아오기까지를 기록한 표류기이다. 양지회는 본관이 濟州이며, 나주 지방 士族으로 나주향청의 鄕吏였고, 표류 당시 대략 50대의 나이였다. 『표해록』 내용은 크게 세 가지 특징을 지닌다. 첫째, 당시 표류의 상황을 매우 생생하게 묘사하고, 『승사록』에 없는 耽羅人과의 갈등 사건을 자세히 기록하였다. 둘째, 중국 최대 불교 성지 및 강남의 의복과 풍물 등 19세기 강남에 대한 중요한 정보가 많다. 셋째, 역사 尙記와 청나라 현실 비판을 통해 尊明排淸과 小中華意識을 표출하고 있다. 양지회의 『표해록』 발굴은 지금까지 『승사록』만으로 이해해왔던 1818년 표류의 실상을 보다 정확하게 파악할 수 있게 된 점에서 높은 가치를 지닌다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        가솔린 차량의 누적주행거리에 따른 온실가스 배출특성 연구

        박진성,임재혁,김기호,이정민 한국분무공학회 2018 한국액체미립화학회지 Vol.23 No.4

        An automobile is composed of a combination of a lot of parts, and it is difficult to maintain the same performance from a new car until it's scrapped. Greenhouse gases included in automobile emissions are typically carbon dioxide and methane. It is expected that this greenhouse gas will change depending on the aging (cumulative mileage) of the automobile However, the greenhouse gas characteristics by cumulative mileage lack of actual data due to time and economic difficulties. Therefore, in this paper, we selected automobile with high sales by displacement in korea and carbon dioxide and methane were measured by using method of the related law. The cumulative mileage is as follows; within 160 km (Statutory mileage by 2010), 6500 km (current statutory mileage), 15000 km (approximately 1-year average mileage of Non-business passenger vehicle). As a result of the test, the emission of carbon dioxide and methane was the smallest at 6,500 km, and increased in order of 15000 km, within 160 km. Also, it was confirmed that the CO2 emission change of a large displacement automobile is more smaller at each mileage. Although the greenhouse gas tends to increase as the mileage of the vehicle, it is thought that additional confirmation is required of since 15,000 km as well, because it can occur deviations due to taming process or mechanical friction of the automobile.

      • KCI등재

        「自序傳」을 통해 본 柳最鎭의 삶과 문학세계

        박진성 근역한문학회 2020 漢文學論集 Vol.57 No.-

        This paper examined the life and literary activities of the author, focusing on Yoo-Choijin(柳最鎭)'s Jaseojeon(「自序傳」) Yoo-Choijin's Jaseojeon was written by him at the age of 64 and consists of three paragraphs in his early, middle, and old age. The early part of this records Yoo-Choijin's family history, his academic course, and his passing of the exam, and records his activities as a close aide to Kim-Junghee's family and traveling between Korea and abroad. In the middle age section contains, the death of the family, the life of seclusion due to his illness, and his activities as a middle-class writer are recorded. And the old age section contains a general assessment of one's life and feelings about the futility of life. This work is a relatively short biography, but it is a perfect Autobiographical Literature because it contains the growth process from childhood to old age, major events, and feelings about life. The value of this work is even higher because there are not many records of the author's life or activities. Unlike traditional autobiography that use indirect expressions in their descriptions, Yoo-Choijin's Jaseojeon is of extraordinary value in Auto- biographical Literature history in that it directly reveals his name and origin, and also describes his deeds as they are. As such, the autobiography, which uses the direct narrative method from the first person point of view, is also an achievement of Autobiographical Literature in the late Joseon Dynasty. This work also has a special meaning in that it clearly shows the changes in the lives of middle-class writers in the late Joseon Dynasty and their self-consciousness. It focuses more on seclusion life than on life as a bureaucrat, and it gives a glimpse of unhappiness and sorrow caused by his position limitations. 본고는 柳最鎭의 「自序傳」을 중심으로 작자의 생애와 문학활동을 고찰해보았다. 유최진의 「자서전」은 그가 64세 되던 해에 지은 작품으로 초년기‧중년기‧노년기의 세 단락으로 이루어져 있다. 그 초년기에는 유최진의 유년시절과 수학과정, 과거급제 이후 秋史 집안의 측근으로 국내 명승지와 해외를 오간 행적들이 기록되어 있으며, 중년기에는 가족의 죽음 및 질병으로 인해 선택한 은자의 삶과 여항문인으로서의 활동 등이 기록되어 있다. 그리고 노년기에는 자기 삶에 대한 총평과 함께 인생무상의 감정이 녹아들어 있다. 이 작품은 비교적 짧은 분량의 전기이지만 작품 속에 유년기부터 노년에 이르기까지의 성장 과정과 주요 사건, 삶에 대한 감회 등이 모두 담겨 있어 자전문학으로서 전혀 손색이 없다. 작자의 생애나 활동을 살필 수 있는 여타의 기록이 많지 않은 상황에서 이 작품의 가치는 더욱 크다고 할 수 있다. 유최진의 「자서전」은 그 서술 방식에 있어서 기탁의 방식을 사용하는 기존의 자전들과 달리 자신의 이름과 출신을 직접 밝히고, 행적 역시 사실 그대로 기술하고 있다는 점에서 자전문학사적으로 특별한 작품이라고 할 수 있다. 이처럼 1인칭 시점의 직서 방식을 사용한 자전은 조선 후기 자전문학의 성과이기도 하다. 그리고 이 작품은 관인의 삶보다 여항인의 삶에 더 초점을 맞추고 있으며 자신의 신분적 한계에 따른 불우와 비애감을 엿볼 수 있기 때문에 조선 후기 중인층의 삶과 자의식을 선명하게 보여주는 작품으로서 특별한 의미가 있다.

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