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박상만(Sang-Man Park) 신영어영문학회 2009 신영어영문학 Vol.42 No.-
Sincerity and Authenticity is essentially beyond summary, because its value consists largely in detailed nuance and variation. But we need to distinguish between sincerity and authenticity to a point of high focus in order to bring into the glare of the explicit some of the implication we gather from this book. Sincerity is a social virtue, a compact between me, myself, and you; authenticity is an assertion and defiance to cut away the falsities of culture. Sincerity speaks for a conduct of should; authenticity a repudiation of its bad faith. Sincerity implies a recognition of our limits, while authenticity asserts the self as absolute. Sincerity belongs to an attribute of Romanticism, authenticity to training of Modernism. The ground on which Trilling makes his judgement issues from rooted conviction. He wants people to uphold character. He has pursued the intention of sustaining the authenticity of human existence that formerly had been ratified by God. It is his purpose to keep all things and, above all our self from becoming “weightless.”
박상만 ( Park Sang Man ) 대한영어영문학회 2012 영어영문학연구 Vol.38 No.1
The purpose of this study is to identify the most positive masculine and feminine traits which comprise humanistic androgyny and to harmonize it with contemporary sexual politics, and in the end to analyze which masculine and feminine features are desirable as human characteristics. Gender is regarded as one of the huge array of forms that compete, overlap, and interconnect at momentous times and places in history. Far from the Madding Crowd is a novel which deals with the issues of gender and sexuality between men and women that take place within the community of Weatherbury. Masculinity and femininity in this work are shown to the reader from a point of view completely different from the typical contemporary point of view. Through Bathsheba’s gender crisis and her sexuality, Hardy tries to obtain a new definition of femininity and emphasize both Bathsheba’s feminine role and that of a farmer. On the other hand, Gabriel who has feminine and masculine traits, suggests a new form of social relationship not based upon gender roles but upon equality and humanity, creating an equitable economic relationship and a cooperative fellowship in work situations. Through the altered roles of Bathsheba’s and Gabriel’s genders and sexuality, this paper tries to illuminate sexual politics via androgynism. (Wonkwang University)
Solution 코팅횟수에 따른 PZT(80/20)후막의 특성
박상만(Sang-man Park),이성갑(Sung-gap Lee),이영희(Young-hi Lee),배선기(Seon-gi Bae) 대한전기학회 2006 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.7
PZT(80/20) powder was prepared by a sol-gel method and PZT thick films were fabricated by Ole screen-printing method on the alumina substrates. The coating and drying procedure was repeated 4 times. And then the PZT(20/80) precursor solution was spin-coated on the multilayered thick films. A concentration of a coating solution was 0.5 mol/L and the number of coating was repeated from 0 to 6. The porosity of Ole thick films was decreased with increasing the number of coatings and the PZT thick films with 6-times coated showed the dense microstructure and thickness of about 60-65 ㎛. All PZT thick films showed the typical XRD patterns of a typical perovskite polycrystalline structure. The relative dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the PZT-6 thick film were 275 and 3.5, respectively. And the PZT-6 film shows the remanent polarization of 22.1 C/㎠ and coercive field of 13.7 ㎸/㎝.
박상만(Sang-Man Park),이광재(Kwang-Jae Lee) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2010 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.4 No.3
최근 원전의 안전성과 경제성 향상을 위해 신형원자로(APR1400)가 개발되어 왔다. 신형원전은 운전원의 부담과 오류를 감소시키기 위해 첨단형 중앙제어실을 채택하였고 디지털 제어설비를 채택한 계측제어계통을 도입해 설비를 단순화하였다. 종래의 독립적인 핵증기공급계통과 기타 보조설비의 제어계통을 하나의 플랫폼과 네트워크로 통합해 캐비닛 수를 감소시키고 계통의 성능과 정비성을 향상시켰다. 신형 원전의 첨단형 제어실에는 소형 워크스테이션과 대형표시장치를 설치하고 운전원은 좌식으로 모든 발전소의 감시와 제어가 가능하고 워크스테이션이 완전히 상실된 경우에도 운전원은 안전콜솔에서 발전소의 안전정지 상태의 유지가 가능하다. 발전소 운전의 고장 극복 능력 향상을 위해 중요한 안전기능 감시, 성공경로감시 및 비상운전절차서 수행단계 감시와 같은 자동화된 안전감시기능이 제공된다. 또한 이들 첨단형 인간-기계 연계 설계는 분리 및 독립성 요건과 같은 원자력 안전성을 보장하기 위해 요구되는 모든 법규와 표준을 만족하여야한다. 본 논문에서는 신형원전의 인간-기계 설계 개면과 설계특징을 검토하고 컴퓨터기반 소형 워크스테이션 설계에서 핵심적인 현안인 공통모드고장 및 통신의 독립성에 관한 안전성 요건의 충족여부를 분석한다. 신형원전 설비는 종래의 제어실 설비보다 감시, 제어 및 진단업무를 더 양호하게 지원할 것으로 기대되어 차세대 원전에 성공적인 설치가 기대된다. For last 10 years, the standard design of Advanced Power Reactor 1400(APR1400) has been developed to enhance the safety and cost effectiveness of nuclear power plant so that nuclear power can remain more competitive than other energy sources. APR1400 adopts the advanced control room that contributes to the reduction of human errors through minimization of operator"s burden and detection/recovery of operator errors and employed the integrated digital I&C equipment which contribute to the simplification of I&C facility by adopting multi-loop controllers, multiplexing, and DCS. The NSSS/BOP control systems, which have been traditionally independent, are integrated into one DCS platform and one network to reduce the number of cabinets and improve the system performance and maintainability. The APR1400 advanced control room features compact workstations and large display panel. Operator can perform, in a seated position, all plant monitoring and control tasks at any one of the workstations. A safety console is provided in the main control room so that plant safety shutdown condition can be achieved and maintained through the safety console upon total failure of workstations. Automation of safety monitoring functions such as critical safety function monitoring, success path monitoring, and emergency operating procedure step monitoring was implemented to enhance the fault tolerance of plant operation. These advanced MMI design features must be designed while meeting all codes and standards required for ensuring the nuclear safety such as separation and independence requirements. In this paper APR1400 MMI design concept and design features are reviewed and design approaches to meet the some of key issues of a computer-based compact workstation design such as common mode failure and communication independence are analyzed to confirm the conformance to the nuclear safety rules. APR1400 control room features are expected to support monitoring, control and diagnostic tasks better than conventional control room facility will be successfully implemented in next generation nuclear facilities.
박상만 ( Sang Man Park ),신승민 ( Seung Min Shin ),서향은 ( Hyang Eun Seo ),김세환 ( Se Hwan Kim ),김현수 ( Hyun Soo Kim ),박종훈 ( Jong Hun Park ),김장호 ( Jang Ho Kim ),손경락 ( Kyung Rak Sohn ) 대한소화기학회 2009 대한소화기학회지 Vol.54 No.6
Hemangioma is one of the most frequently encountered benign hepatic neoplasm which can develop secondary degeneration. Sclerosed hemangioma is a rare disease histologically characterized by large amount of collagen and elastic fibril between sclerosed small vessels. Its differential diagnosis is very difficult. It should be included in the differential diagnosis of other hepatic lesions such as hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and metastatic hepatic tumor. A 77-year old male was admitted with upper abdominal discomfort. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed GB stone, dilated common bile duct with bile duct stone, and a 4.6 cm sized hyperechoic mass at segment 5 and 6 of the liver. Abdominal dynamic computed tomography demonstrated dilated intrahepatic bile ducts and a 5×5 cm sized mass which showed minimally delayed enhancement. Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging revealed the mass with low signal intensity in T1 weighted image, high signal intensity and focal low signal in T2 weighted image which showed minimal enhancement. We removed common bile duct stone with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography then decided to undergo right lower segmentectomy of liver due to possibility of cholangiocarcinoma. Histopathological examination of hepatic mass showed large amount of fibrous tissue with occasional residual vascular channels. We describe one case of sclerosed hemangioma mimicking cholangiocarcinoma. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2009;54:399-403)