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컴퓨터활용교육 : 프로그래밍 초보자를 위한 비주얼 기반의 C 프로그래밍 통합 환경
김행임 ( Haeng Im Kim ),박은경 ( Eun Kyoung Park ),김현주 ( Hyun Ju Kim ),배종민 ( Jong Min Bae ) 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2013 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.16 No.6
프로그래밍 초보자는 C언어를 처음 배울 때 여러 가지 면에서 어려움을 겪는다. 그 이유 중의 하나는 C 언어 문법 이해에 대한 학생들의 학습 부담이 크고, 문제 해결보다는 문법에 치중하는 경향이 있다. 또한 소프트웨어 개발에 대한 흥미를 유발시킬 수 있는 프로그래밍 도메인이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 문제 해결 중심의 C언어 교육을 지원하는 프로그래밍 환경을 제시한다. 이를 위하여 첫째, NXT 로봇 프로그래밍용 간단한 비주얼 프로그래밍 언어 Tiny-VPL을 정의하고, Tiny-VPL로 로봇프로그래밍을 할 수 있는 환경을 제시하며, 둘째 간단한 C 언어인 Mini-C언어를 사용하여 NXT 로봇 프로그래밍을 할 수 있는 환경을 제시한다. 그리고 Tiny-VPL을 Mini-C로 변환하며, 변환결과를 대화형으로 제공하는 그래픽 인터페이스를 제시한다. 개발된 프로그래밍 환경은 로봇 프로그래밍을 통하여 학생들의 흥미를 유발할 수 있고, 비주얼언어와 C언어 사이의 관계를 그래픽으로 제공하여 문제 해결 중심의 C 언어 교육에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다. Programming novices have various difficulties when they learn C language for the first time. Novices have a large burden for understanding of a C language grammar, and have a tendency to focus on the grammar rather than problem solving. Moreover, it requires programming domains to arouse student`s interest for software development. This paper presents a programming environment for C languages education focusing on a problem solving. To this end, this paper defines Tiny-VPL that is a simple visual programming language for NXT robot programming and presents robot programming environment using Tiny-VPL. This paper also presents an environment for NXT robot programming using Mini-C language which is a subset of C language. For the purpose of helping to understand the C syntax and semantics, the visual and interactive conversion system of Tiny-VPL to Mini-C is provided. Our programming environment can arouse student`s interest through robot programming and can be used effectively for C language education focusing on problem solving with graphical and interactive conversion of the visual language Tiny-VPL to the textual language Mini-C.
이직의도가 있는 임상간호사의 소진경험에 관한 현상학적 연구
김증임 ( Jeung Im Kim ),손행미 ( Haeng Mi Son ),박인희 ( In Hee Park ),신희진 ( Hee Jin Shin ),박지현 ( Ji Hyun Park ),조미옥 ( Mi Ock Cho ),김성의 ( Seong Ui Kim ),유미옥 ( Mi Ock Yu ) 여성건강간호학회 2015 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.21 No.4
This study was aimed to understand the meaning and essentials of the experience of burnout for hospital nurses with turnover intention. Methods: The design was a qualitative research of phenomenological study. Participants: Seven hospital nurses who had worked over three years and had experiences of turnover intention in a hospital with over 400 beds were included. Results: Nine meaningful themes related to burnout experiences and four theme clusters of 1) battery warning sounds almost out; 2) the player who hit the drum and double-headed drum; 3) the target flying arrow without a break; and 4) the pendulum swaying to turn over. Registered nurses (RNs) felt burnout with an overload of work and by the thought that it was illegal action for registered nurses to receive insufficient rewards for their work. RNs also experienced there were no problem solving strategies to verbal violence by patient and medical team. Conclusion: The findings show that burnout experiences for those who had turnover intention was developed from the insight that insufficient training to do work independently with over-load for nurses was not ethical. It suggests that it is necessary to rethink training systems for nursing and hospitals to relieve turnover intention.
김증임 ( Kim Jeung-im ),손행미 ( Son Haeng-mi ) 여성건강간호학회 2016 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.22 No.4
Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative research was to understand the meaning of the depression in low income elderly women. Methods: Participants were 15 elderly women, aged between 60 and 80 who were registered in two senior welfare centers in Seoul. Data were collected from June to December, 2012 after having obtained consent from participants. In-depth interviews were done with open-ended questions about their depression experiences, which were audio-taped and transcribed with verbatim. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis to discover the categories considering their relationships and abstractness. Results: Depressions of aged women were a part of the their life throughout their long lived hardship and was implied unhealed wounds within the relationship. Participants did not know how to manage with depression symptoms that they tried to overcome individually but due to decreased activities and interpersonal relationships, their depressions were tended to continue. They have tried to get out from depressive symptoms, but it still remains unseen shadow of mind. Conclusion: This results suppose that social support and aged welfare policy included reliving the economical difficulty and improving relationships will be provided to manage the depression for low income elderly women.
노화에 따른 남녀간의 코골이 빈도에 관한 연구: 폐경의 위험 인자 연구를 위한 예비 연구
김탁 ( Kim Tag ),정화경 ( Jeong Hwa Gyeong ),임지은 ( Im Ji Eun ),조권문 ( Jo Gwon Mun ),박성훈 ( Park Seong Hun ),이규완 ( Lee Gyu Wan ),김선행 ( Kim Seon Haeng ) 대한폐경학회 2003 대한폐경학회지 Vol.9 No.2
목적 : 남성과 여성의 코골이 발생빈도의 차이와 여성의 코골이 빈도에 영향을 주는 인자를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 고려대학교 안산병원에 내원한 남자 2277명, 여자 1893명을 대상으로 코골이 유무 및 정도에 관한 문진과 호르몬 검사를 시행하였다. 그리고 남성과 여성, 코골이군과 비코골이군, 그리고 나이에 따른 코골이 발생빈도를 비교하였다. 결과 : 코골이 발생빈도는 남성과 여성에서 각각 39.91%, 19.65%로 남성에서 더 높았다. 그러나 50대 이후에서는 각각 29.67%, 30.40%로 비슷한 발생빈도를 보였다. 폐경 전과 후 여성에서 코골이 발생빈도는 각각 15.19%, 29.67%로 통계적으로 유의 있게 페경 후 여성에서 더 높았다(p<0.0001). 코골이군에서 안드로스테네디온, 에스트라디올, 디하이드로에피안드로스테론 설페이트는 낮게, 테스테스테론 수치는 낮게 나왔다. 결론 : 폐경 상태를 코골이의 변동성의 원인 인자 중 일부를 설명할 수 있으리라 생각된다. 폐경 후 여성에서 호르몬 분비 변화가 코골이 발생빈도에 영향을 주는 지의 여부는 더 연구가 필요하겠다. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in prevalence of snoring between aging male and female, and to explore a risk factor affecting snoring in female. Methods: A total of 4170 subjects (male:2277(54.6%), female:(45.40%)) enrolled in ANSAN Health Study were randomly recruited and questions related snoring including demographic information and sleep-related symptoms were taken by well trained surveyors. We calculated the prevalence of snoring in male and female, and compared the difference of prevalence distribution. Results: The overall prevalence of snoring was higher in male than that of female (M: 39.91%, F: 19.65%). The peak age in male was 40-50s and in female was 50s, but the prevalence of snoring became almost same level with the progress of age after 50s. And the prevalence in postmenopausal group is same as that in more than 50s group (29.67%, 30.408). Conclusion: This study shows two interesting results; (1) The snoring increased significantly after menopause. (2) After menopause, the prevalence of snoring becomes almost same in both male and female. This data provide that post-menopausal hormonal change may influence the mechanism of snoring leading to increase the prevalence of snoring in menopausal women. The further patho-physiologic evaluation may be needed in women.
콩의 종류 및 조리방법에 따른 단백질·아미노산 함량 변화
임정연,김상천,김세나,최용민,양미란,조인희,김행란,Im, Jeong Yeon,Kim, Sang-Cheon,Kim, Sena,Choi, Youngmin,Yang, Mi Ran,Cho, In Hee,Kim, Haeng Ran 한국식품조리과학회 2016 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.32 No.5
Purpose: The objective of this study was to provide nutritional information (protein and amino-acid contents) of soybeans (Baktae, Seoritae, Huktae, and Seomoktae) with different cooking methods. Methods: Raw, boiled (in $100{\pm}15^{\circ}C$ of water for 4 hr), and fried (in a pan at $110{\pm}15^{\circ}C$ for $20{\pm}5min$) soybean samples were prepared. Contents of protein and amino acids were determined. Results: Protein content in raw Baktae, Seoritae, Huktae, and Seomoktae soybeans ranged from 361.0 to 386.8 mg/g. Protein contents differed according to cooking methods. They were higher in pan-fried beans (107.9-113.5%) than in raw or boiled soybeans (48.2-49.5%). A total of 18 amino acids were analyzed. Amino acid data sets were subjected to principle component analysis (PCA) to understand their differences according to soybean types and cooking methods. Bean samples could be distinguished better according to cooking method in comparison with bean types by principle component (PC1) and PC2. In particular, fried soybeans contained much higher levels of cystein. Other amino acids were the dominant in raw and boiled ones. On the other hand, the amounts of threonine, histidine, proline, arginine, tyrosine, lysine, tryptophan, and methionine were higher in raw bean samples than in cooked ones. Conclusion: The contents of amino-acids and proteins are more effected by different cooking methods in comparison with soybean types.
간호학생의 여성건강간호학 임상실습 경험 및 만족도 조사
김윤미 ( Yun Mi Kim ),전나미 ( Na Mi Chun ),이은희 ( Eun Hee Lee ),조인숙 ( In Sook Cho ),안숙희 ( Suk Hee Ahn ),김증임 ( Jeung Im Kim ),허명행 ( Myung Haeng Hur ),이숙희 ( Sook Hee Lee ),이혜경 ( Hae Kyung Lee ),정재원 ( Chae Weo 여성건강간호학회 2011 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.17 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify students` experiences of performance and their satisfaction with clinical nursing practice in Women`s health nursing. Methods: Data was collected using questionnaire consisting of 104; 89,; and 82 nursing activities with 12; 10; and 7 domains for delivery floor, obstetric, and gynecologic wards retrospectively. Five hundred ninety nursing students from 10 four year and one three year colleges, were recruited and selected for data collection. Results: Site specific core nursing activities among top 15 items of performed experience were: interpreting fetal monitoring; massage for pain reduction; breathing technique; perineal pad change; non stress test; manual check for uterine contraction; and position change for the delivery floor. Experiences of clinical nursing practice for the obstetric ward and the gynecologic ward were identified and ranked as well. Observation of delivery, measurement & test during labor and observation of anesthesia and operation were the highest ranked activity domains of satisfaction for delivery floor, obstetric and gynecologic wards retrospectively. Conclusion: Discussions are needed to standardize curriculum for clinical practice in women`s health nursing initiated at the level of Korean Society of Womens` Health Nursing by reflecting this result. Strategic approaches are emphasized in order to enhance a collaboration between clinical fields and colleges.