수족관 이미지에 나타나는 권력 형상 연구 - 《힘을 그리다》전(展)의 작품을 중심으로 -

김정이 ( Kim Jung Ee ) 한국기초조형학회 2021 기초조형학연구 Vol.22 No.3

현대미술은 사회와의 직접적인 관계를 갖고 새로운 양식의 생성과 변화과정을 거치면서 대중과 소통되는 매개물로서 존재한다. 연구자는 빠르게 변하는 것에 발맞추며 다양한 변화 속에 살아가고 있고 살아야하는 존재이다. 그러한 현실의 상황이 힘들게 느껴질 때 그 원인을 보이지 않는 곳에서 작동되고 있는 힘’이라고 생각해왔다. 본 논문은 2018년 전시《힘을 그리다》展에서‘보이지 않는 힘’을 시각화시키는 연구의 기원과 현재 본인의 작업에 대한 정체성, 그리고 앞으로의 작업 방향성을 잡기 위한 연구 이다. 연구방법으로 자기 운명애(運命愛)의 정신에 의해 필연적으로 생성 되는 운명을 새로운 창조의 원리로 바꾸는 것이 중요하다고 주장한 니체를 도입하였다. 신이 주체적이어야 하고 창조하는 인간으로서의 힘에의 의지, 즉 왜 구조 안에서 행위 해야 하고 그 안에서 예술가로서 삶의 주체가 되는 ‘능동적(能動的) 니힐리즘’의 입장을 취해야 한다는 것을 알게 되었다. 사실상 모든 행위가 사회적으로 결정되는지도 모르나 연구자는 비관론에 빠지는 것이 아니라 그 안에서 문제를 제기할 수 있는 사람들이 예술가임을 알았다. 문제에 대한 결론을 짓는 것이 아니라 작품을 보고 대중이 다시 한 번 생각할 수 있게 만드는 것이 예술가의 역할이다. 그러한 예로 인간의 이성적 사고의 반대되는 활동을 한 예술운동인 신구상주의와 이를 바탕으로 질 아이요의 동물원 회화를 연구하였다. 정치와 사회, 그리고 일상생활을 미술 안으로 끌어들인 신구상주의의 질 아이요의 동물원 회화에서 보여 지는 틀 안의 동물들은 연구자의 수족관 속 물고기와 일치하는 지점은 있으나 작품 속의 구조내행위에서 차이를 보였다. 본 논문을 통하여 이 시대를 살고 있는 연구자의 역할을 반사회적인 것으로 정립하고 앞으로의 작업의 방향성 또한 연구자의 표현방식을 통한 꾸준한 문제의 제기임을 알 수 있었다. Contemporary art has a direct relationship with society and exists as a medium to communicate with the public through the process of creating and changing new styles. Researchers are living beings and must live in various changes while keeping pace with rapidly changing things. When such a situation in reality feels difficult, I have considered the cause of it as “power” operating in an invisible place. This thesis is a study to establish the origin of the research that visualizes the ‘invisible force’ in the 2018 exhibition 《Peindre les forces》, the identity of the current work, and the direction of the future work. Nietzsche, who argued that it is important to change the destiny that is inevitably created by the spirit of one’s own destiny and introduced love as a research method into the principle of new creation. I learned that I must act within the structure and take the position of ‘active nihilism’ as an artist in which life is the subject. Virtually all actions may be socially determined. However, the researcher did not fall into pessimism, but knew that artists were the ones who could raise problems about it. The artist’s role is not todraw conclusions about the problem, but to look at the work and make it possible for the public to think again. As an example, neo-figurativeism, which took place near France, is an art movement that was the opposite of human rational thinking. Based on this, I studied Gilles Aillaud paintings at the zoo. The quality of neo-figuration that brought politics, society, and everyday life into art. The animals in the frame shown in Aillaud’s zoo paintings have points that coincide with the fish in the researcher’s aquarium, but show differences in the structural behavior in the work. Through this thesis, it was possible to establish the role of the artist ‘Kim June ee’ living in this era as anti-social, and it was found that the direction of future work is also a constant uestioning through the method of expression of the researcher.

말기 암 환자의 희망체험 : Parse의 인간되어감 연구방법론 적용

김정이(Kim, Jung Ee),소향숙(So, Hyang Sook) 대한종양간호학회 2019 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.19 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of hope of terminal cancer patients in Korea. Methods: Seven participants receiving hospice care were interviewed about hope experiences based on Parse’s research methodology. Results: Practical propositions derived from the structure of the hope experience were: Terminal cancer patients are beings newly recognizing the value of their lives by maintaining their hopes while they are experiencing powerlessness due to feelings of loss and distress. Ways of truly being with them are accepting their experience of distress, understanding the existence of paradoxical relationships, active symptom management, and finding hope in the current situation. Through these processes, the patients restructure their remaining lives for peaceful death by changing their perceptions about death. This structure can be interpreted as ‘the hope experience of terminal cancer patients is a process of changing the value of life, overcoming fear of death, enhancing meaning, and transcending.’ Conclusion: The concept of ‘true presence’ applied in this study was proved to be an effective nursing practice improving quality of life of the patients. Parse’s Human Becoming Methodology may be applied to terminal cancer patients in the future.

슈베르트마나이트의 침철석으로의 전이 및 이에 수반된 흡착 원소의 거동

김영규(Yeongkyoo Kim),김헌정(Heon Jung Kim),김민섭(Min Sup Kim),김지은(Ji Eun Kim),박세빈(Sebin Park),선이슬(Ee-Seul Sun),정은하(Eun Ha Jung),장영실(Young Sil Jang) 한국암석학회 2010 한국암석학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.5

전신 뼈 검사 환자의 불안감 해소를 위한 가상현실 장비의 유용성 평가

김혜린,김정열,이승재,백송이,김진구,김가윤,남궁혁,강천구,김재삼,Kim, Hae-Rin,Kim, Jung-Yul,Lee, Seung-Jae,Baek, Song-Ee,Kim, Jin-Gu,Kim, Ga-Yoon,Nam-Koong, Hyuk,Kang, Chun-Goo,Kim, Jae-Sam 대한핵의학기술학회 2022 핵의학 기술 Vol.26 No.1

Purpose When performing a whole-body bone scan, many patients are experiencing psychological difficulties due to the close distance to the detector. Recently, in the medical field, there is a report that using virtual reality (VR) equipment can give pain relief to pediatric patients with weak concentration or patients receiving severe treatment through a distraction method. Therefore, in this paper, VR equipment was used to provide psychological stability to patients during nuclear medicine tests, and it is intended to evaluate whether it can be used in clinical practice. Materials and Methods As VR equipment, ALLIP Z6 VR (ALLIP, Korea) was used and the experiment was conducted after connecting to a mobile phone. The subjects were 30 patients who underwent whole-body bone examination from September 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021. After intravenous injection of 99mTc-HDP, 3 to 6 hours later, VR equipment was put on and whole body images were obtained. After the test, a survey was conducted, and a Likert scale of 5 points was used for psychological anxiety and satisfaction with VR equipment. Hypothesis verification and reliability of the survey were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25 (IBM, Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results Anxiety about the existing whole-body bone test was 3.03±1.53, whereas that of anxiety after wearing VR equipment was 2.0±1.21, indicating that anxiety decreased to 34%. When regression analysis of the effect of the patient's concentration on VR equipment on anxiety about the test, the B value was 0.750 (P<0.01) and the t value was 6.181 (P<0.01). decreased and showed an influence of 75%. In addition, overall satisfaction with VR equipment was 3.76±1.28, and the intention to reuse was 66%. The Cronbach α value of the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.901. Conclusion When using VR equipment, patients' attention was dispersed, anxiety was reduced, and psychological stability was found. In the future, as VR equipment technology develops, it is thought that if the equipment can be miniaturized and the resolution of VR content images is increased, it can be used in various clinical settings if it provides more realistic stability to the patient.

규칙적인 걷기운동이 질환별 노인의 건강변인에 미치는 효과

임회진(Lim Hwe-Jin),김유식(Kim Yu-Sik),조형석(Cho Hyeong-Suk),김창희(Kim Chang-Hee),임희정(Lim Hee-Jung),정희성(Jeong Hee-Seong),임지애(Im ee-Aee),윤병곤(Yoon Byung-Kon),백일영(Paik Il-Young),서상훈(Suh Sang-Hoon) 한국생명과학회 2009 생명과학회지 Vol.19 No.12

본 연구는 65세 이상 노인으로 뇌졸중 27명(운동군 18명, 일상 생활군 9명), 과체중 17명(운동군 10명, 일상 생활군 7명), 내당능 장애 21명(운동군 11명, 일상 생활군 10명), 과체중+내당능 장애 20명을 대상으로 12주 걷기 운동 프로그램을 실시하여 비만도, 체력, 글루코스 대사지표와 지질대사 지표, 염증지표를 측정하였다. 측정 시기는 12주 걷기 운동 프로그램 시작 전, 종료 후로 총 2회 측정하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 뇌졸중 집단에서는 운동군이 체중, BMI, 체지방, WHR, 혈압, 혈중지질 및 기능적 체력 검사의 결과가 모두 운동전보다 운동 후 유의하게 증가하였다. 운동군과 일상 생활군 간의 차이에서도 체중, BMI, 체지방, WHR, 혈압, 혈중지질 및 기능적 체력 검사의 결과에서 모두 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 과체중 집단에서는 운동군이 BMI, HDL-C에서 운동 후 유의한 차이를 보이고 있으며, 기능적 체력 검사에서 의자에 앉아서 일어나기, 의자에서 일어나 2.4 m걸어 돌아오기, 6분 걷기에서 운동전보다 운동 후 유의하게 증가하였다. 운동군과 일상 생활군 간의 차이에서는 체지방, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며(p<0.05) 기능적 체력 검사의 결과에서 모두 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 내당능 장애 집단에서는 운동군이 체중, BMI, 혈압, 글루코스, 혈중지질 및 기능적 체력 검사에서는 의자에 앉아서 일어나기와 6분 걷기 검사에서 운동전보다 운동후 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 운동군과 일상 생활군 간의 차이에서는 체중, BMI, 체지방, 글루코스와 혈중지질에서 TC, TG, HDL-C에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며 기능적 체력 검사 결과에서는 의자에 앉아서 일어나기에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 과체중+내당능 장애 집단에서는 운동군이 체중, BMI, 체지방, 혈압, 글루코스와 혈중지질에서는 TG, HDL-C에서 운동 후 유의한 차이를 보였고 기능적 체력 검사에서는 의자에 앉아서 일어나기검사에서 운동전보다 운동 후 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 또한 혈중 염증지표인 CRP에서도 유의한 차이를 보였다. 운동군과 일상 생활군 간의 차이에서는 체중과 혈중지질에서 HDL-C, LDL-C에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며 기능적 체력 검사 결과에서는 의자에 앉아서 일어나기, 의자에서 일어나 2.4 m 걸어 돌아오기 검사에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과들을 종합해보면 12주 걷기운동이 뇌졸중 질환, 과제중, 내당능 장애 질환 및 과제중과 내당능 장애의 복합질환 노인들의 체중, 혈중지질, 글루코스, 기능적 체력 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다고 할 수 있고, 노인에게 발병되는 질환에 있어서 걷기 운동이 질환발병을 낮추는 효과적인 운동방법으로 사료된다. 또한 차 후 운동강도의 조절과 운동기간을 연장하여 남,녀로 구분한 연구와 더 많은 노인성 질환별 걷기 운동에 따른 혈중 지질대사 지표의 변화를 알아볼 필요가 있다고 판단된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of regular walking exercise on health-related parameters in the elderly with chronic diseases - apoplexy, overweight, impaired fasting glucose, and overweight + impaired fasting glucose. A total of 85 subjects, 27, 17, 21 and 20 in apoplexy (A), overweight (O), impaired fasting glucose (IFG), overweight + impaired fasting glucose group (O_IFG), respectively, completed a 12-week walking exercise. The health-related parameters were measured before and at the completion of the exercise program including anthropometric measurements, functional physical fitness levels, blood pressure, fasting glucose, blood lipid profiles and chronic inflammatory markers (CRPs). Significant improvements in body weight, BMI, %body fat, blood pressure, all blood lipid measurements and all measured physical fitness items were shown in A; those in %body fat, TC, HDL-C and LDL-C in O; those in body weight, BMI, %body fat, fasting glucose, TC, TG and HDL-C in IFG; and those in body weight, HDL-C and LDL-C in O_IFG (p<0.05). The results of the present study demonstrated that a 12-week walking exercise brought positive effects on body weight, bloody lipid profiles, fasting glucose and functional physical fitness levels in the elderly with chronic diseases. In conclusion, this study suggested that walking regularly is very effective in lowering the risks of developing chronic diseases.

말기암환자의 영적안녕, 말기암환자 가족의 죽음에 대한 태도 및 영적안녕 간의 관계

안옥희(Ahn Ok Hee),김정이(Kim Jung Ee),소향숙(So Hyang Sook) 전남대학교 간호과학연구소 2019 Nursing and Health Issues(NHI) Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the spiritual well-being of terminal cancer patients and their families’ spiritual well-being and attitudes toward death. Methods: Conducted from April to May 2018, this descriptive cross-sectional study included 118 patients and their families from six hospice/palliative care facilities. The survey employed structured questionnaires including the Functional Assessment of Chronic-Illness Therapy-Spirituality for patients and the Death Orientation scale and spiritual well-being for their families. Data were analyzed using descriptive and non-parametric statistics with SPSS for Windows 18.0. Results: Families’ spiritual well-being and attitudes toward death were related to the type of religion they followed; Christians, Protestants, and Catholics held more positive views than Buddhists and those who did not follow a religion. The spiritual well-being and attitude to death of terminal cancer patient’s family were related to religious types, so Protestants and Catholics had a more positive view than Buddhists and non-religious ones. Family members’ existential well-being scores were remarkably high when the patient spent a short period in the hospice ward and when they themselves were in good health and had jobs and a high monthly income. The spiritual well-being of terminal cancer patients was positively related to the spiritual well-being of their families, which, in turn, was positively related to their attitudes toward death. Conclusion: It is deemed necessary to develop hospice-specific, customized support programs that take into account religion to improve the spiritual well-being of terminal cancer patients and their families.

Anti-bacterial effect of Dendropanax morbifera L. Leaf extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis

조창수(Chang-Soo Cho),황혜정(Hye-Jung Hwang),조영인(Young-In Cho),손송이(Song-Ee Son),김석(Suk Kim),이후장(Hu-Jang Lee) 한국예방수의학회 2021 예방수의학회지 Vol.45 No.4

The present study is designed to investigate the antibacterial effect of the hot-water and various ethanol extracts from the leaves of Dendropanax morbifera L. (DML) against Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalsis). Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 30, 50 and 70% ethanol extract of DML against P. gingivalis decreased in a concentration-dependent manner. However, MIC and MBC of hot-water and 30% ethanol extract against P. gingivalis were the same as 3.13 and 6.25 mg/mL, respectively. In the bacterial growth inhibition test, the growth of P. gingivalis in the group treated with MBC and 2×MBC of DML hot-water extract was statistically significantly decreased from 6 h after incubation compared to the control group (p<0.001). From the results portrayed above, aqueous extract from DML at the concentration of 6.25 mg/mL can be usefully used to suppress infection of P. gingivalis, a major causative agent of periodontal disease.

H+-ATPase Pump 결손을 가진 원위부 신세관성 산중이 전신성 홍반성 낭창의 첫번째 증세로 나타난

송영준 ( Young Jun Song ),김정은 ( Jung Eun Kim ),이종우 ( Jong Woo Lee ),이동훈 ( Dong Hun Lee ),조현경 ( Hyeon Kyeong Cho ),신규택 ( Gyu Tae Shin ),김흥수 ( Heung Soo Kim ),임현이 ( Hyun Ee Yim ),김진 ( Jin Kim ),임선우 ( Sun W 대한신장학회 2003 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.22 No.1

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-system disease with marked variability in its manifestation. Tubulointerstitial involvement is well recognized in SLE. But usually the tubular dysfunction is latent and usually presents after diagnosis of SLE. We report a 20 years old female whose initial symptom of SLE was distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA). She presented with severe muscle weakness at emergency room with laboratory fingding consistent with distal RTA. After several months she developed fever, arthritis, serologic fingding which was compatible to diagnose SLE. We report a case whose initial symptom of SLE had been distal RTA. (Korean J Nephrol 2003;22(1):148-155)

폐경 여성에서의 호르몬 대체요법에 따른 유방 음영과의 연관성에 대한 연구

박한뫼(Han Moie Park),문혜성(Hye Sung Moon),정혜원(Hye Won Jung),류호선(Ho Sun Lyoo),김무희(Moo Hee Kim),최혜영(Hye Young Choi),황아실이(A Sil Ee Hwaung),안정자(Jung Ja Ahn) 대한산부인과학회 2001 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.44 No.11

N/A Objective : To determine the frequency and degree on change in mammographic densities, and calcification in the breast tissue, during different types of hormone replacement therapy and to evaluate the factors that play a role on the breast cancer. Method : A retrospective review of 268 cases menopausal women for HRT group and 52 cases menopausal women for unmatched control group. Mammographic evaluations for the distribution of breast densities and calcification, new solid mass and cyst in four different type of HRT were performed each every year during 5 years. The significant increase of breast densities and calcifications and new formation of neoplasm were taken with breast sonogram. 10 cases were biopsied for the confirmation of maliganancy. Result : Compared with the conrol groups, the hormone user group have a significant increase in the breast densitiy for 5 years (p<0.05), and the addition of progesterone in HRT showed a significant increase in the breast densities during 5 years (p<0.05), but we cannot find the correlation for new formation of solid mass and cyst and HRT (p>0.05). Among 10 cases in suspicious malignancy, 9 cases were confirmed to the malignancy by biopsy. Conclusion : The results of this study revealed that not only progesterone combined HRT but also estrogen only HRT significantly increased mammographic density. There is no relationship on the calcification and HRT in this study. The annual checking of mammography is necessary to HRT.

면역기능이 정상인 환자에서 저용량 스테로이드를 복용 후 발생한 폐 효모균증 1례

장나은 ( Na Eun Jang ),신아리 ( A Ri Shin ),김혁 ( Hyuck Kim ),이정훈 ( Jung Hoon Lee ),조주희 ( Joo Hee Cho ),고원진 ( Weon Jin Ko ),김태영 ( Tae Young Kim ),김이형 ( Ee Hyung Kim ),유지홍 ( Jee Hong Yoo ),박명재 ( Myung Jae Par 전북대학교 의과학연구소 2012 全北醫大論文集 Vol.36 No.2

Cryptococcus neoformans is an organism that mainly causes opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients. It can also cause various infections in immunocompetent patients including pulmonary cryptococcosis, but it is rare. Steroids are used in clinical practice for treatment of a wide array of disease, because of their anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive action. But, steroids use predisposes patients to a variety of infection by interfering with host defense mechanism. Infections associated with steroids are dependent on the route of administration, dose, and duration of therapy. Generally, the rate of infection is not increased in patients receiving low dose and limiting periods administration. We presented a case of pulmonary cryptococcosis obscured by cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) in 68-year old female with an immunocompetent patient after low dose and short duration of steroid therapy and review all published casese.